版高考英语人教版一轮复习学案选修7 1 Unit 1 Living well Word版含答案.docx

1、版高考英语人教版一轮复习学案选修7 1 Unit 1 Living well Word版含答案一、语基必备知识 (一)重点词汇分类记忆.阅读词汇知其意1dictation n 口授；听写(的文字)2entry n. 项目；进入；入口3bench n. 长凳4microscope n. 显微镜5parrot n. 鹦鹉6tank n. (盛液体、气体的)大容器；缸；大桶7tortoise n. 陆龟；龟8bowling n. 保龄球9certificate n. 证书10architect n. 建筑师11basement n. 地下室12dignity n. 尊严；高贵的品质13eyesigh

2、t n. 视力14clumsy adj. 笨拙的15fellow adj. 同伴的；同类的n. 同伴；同志；伙伴16abolish vt. 废除；废止17software n. 软件18handy adj. 方便的；有用的19profit n 收益；利润；盈利20row n. 一行；一排vt.& vi. 划(船).核心词汇写其形1outgoing adj. 外向的；友好的；离开的2graduation n. 毕业；毕业典礼3adequate adj. 足够的；充分的4community n. 社区；团体；社会5firm n& adj. 公司；结实的；坚定的6resign vi.& vt. 辞职

3、；辞去(工作、职位等)7literature n. 文学(作品)；著作；文献8companion n. 同伴；伙伴9conduct n. 行为；品行vt. 指挥；管理；主持10politics n. 政治(学).拓展词汇通其变1suit v适合 n西服；套装suitable adj.适合的；适宜的2benefit n优势；益处 v对有益beneficial adj.有益的；受益的3able adj.有能力的ability n能力disable v使残疾；使失去能力disabled adj.伤残的disability n伤残；无力；无能；残疾enable v使能够4ambitious adj.有

4、雄心的；有野心的ambition n雄心；野心5absent adj.缺席的；不在的absence n缺席；不在某处6annoy vt.使不悦；惹恼annoyed adj.颇为生气的annoying adj.使人烦恼的annoyance n烦恼7courage n勇气；胆量encourage_ v鼓励；鼓舞encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的encouragement n鼓励；奖励discourage v阻止；使灰心8assist v帮助；援助assistant n助手assistance n协助；援助9congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺congratulation n祝贺；贺词

5、10access n(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性 v到达accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的11approve v支持；赞成；同意approval n赞成；认可disapprove v不赞成12noise n噪声；噪音noisy adj.吵闹的；嘈杂的13psychology n心理(学)psychologist n心理学家psychological adj.心理的；精神上的psychologically adv.心理(学)地；精神上地14adapt vt.使适应；改编adaptation n适应；改编；改写本1.英语中“双胞胎”相似词一览flash(闪光)flesh(

6、肉体)access(接近)assess(评估)expect(期待)expert(专家)divorce(离婚)diverse(不同的)aboard(在船上)abroad(在国外)adapt (使适应；改编)adopt(收养)2.“生气”相关单词聚焦annoy vt. 使不悦annoyed adj. 生气的annoying adj. 使人烦恼的angry adj. 生气的anger n. 生气upset adj. 心烦的 (二)重点短语记牢用活1adapt_to 适合2cut_out 切去；省略；停止3all_in_all 总而言之4sit_around 闲坐着5as_well_as 和；也6ma

7、ke_fun_of_ 取笑7never_mind 不必担心8all_the_best (口语)(祝你)一切顺利9meet_with 遇到；经历；会晤10out_of_breath 上气不接下气11in_other_words 换句话说12in_many_ways 在很多方面1.cut相关短语小结cut in 插入；插话；插队cut out 切去；省略；停止cut off 切断；隔断；断绝cut down 砍倒；削减；压缩cut up 切碎；割碎；剪碎2.all相关短语荟萃all in all 总而言之all the best 一切顺利all the same 尽管如此all at once 立

8、刻；马上all of a sudden 突然3.“out of名词”构成的短语串烧out of control 失控out of sight 看不见out of breath 上气不接下气out of date 过期out of question 没问题；毫无疑问 (三)重点句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：疑问词不定式Unfortunately, the doctors dont know how_to_make_me_better,_but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.不幸的是，大夫们不知道如

9、何治好我的病，但是我很开朗乐观，并学会了适应身体的残疾。句型2：too.to.太而不能Sometimes, too, I was _too_weak_to_go_to_school so my education suffered. 有时候我的身体也太虚弱，上不了学，因此我落下了很多功课。句型3：现在分词(短语)作伴随状语I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling_sorry_for_myself我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。句型4：It is convenient (for sb.) to do sth.方便

10、(某人)做某事。For disabled customers it_would_be_more_convenient_to_place the toilets near the entrance to the cinema.在影院入口处的附近安置厕所会让残疾人顾客感觉更加方便。二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形式1First, we can organize the children in this community(社区) to clean up our neighborhood.2(2017全国卷书面表达)Tang Poetry is one of the most po

11、pular styles of traditional Chinese literature(文学), and is loved by both Chinese and lots of foreigners.3From my point of view, we are supposed to focus on adequate(充分的) preparations before examinations.4(2019全国卷书面表达)Besides, being an outgoing(外向的；友好的)student, I can get along well with others.5(2018

12、天津卷书面表达)Since you have just won the first prize in the Robotics Competition and have shown great talent in designing robots, you are the most suitable(suit) person.6He resigned(resign) from office and devoted himself entirely to painting at home.语境品词写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1(2019江苏卷阅读D)A software engineer by p

13、rofession，Steve was a keen lover of the piano, and the only musician in his family.软件2(2019全国卷阅读D)Popularity is a wellexplored subject in social psychology. Mitch Prinstein, a professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two categories: the likable and the status seekers.心理学3(2018全国卷阅读C)W

14、hile famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.建筑师4(全国卷阅读C)People who find a book can also le

15、ave a journal entry describing what they thought of it.项目；条目.派生词练习用所给词的适当形式填空1For a long time, mental disability was considered shameful and the mentally disabled received little treatment or encouragement.(disable)2At the school meeting, the encouraging speech given by the headmaster made students

16、greatly encouraged. Thanks to his encouragement,_students studied harder than before. (encourage)3Free Internet access at home is a huge step in making online education accessible to everybody. (access)4The young man with great ambition had an ambitious plan to build a school in the poor village. (a

17、mbition)5My friends talking with full food in his mouth annoyed me. Although I am annoyed with him about his annoying habit, he cant get rid of it.(annoy).选词成篇all in all; adapt oneself to; sit around; in other words; make fun of; as well as; out of breathBorn without arms and legs in 1982, Melbourne

18、, Australia, Nick was 1.made_fun_of when he was young. But he never gives up. He doesnt like to 2.sit_around. 3.In_other_words,_he must 4.adapt_himself_to the society. He tries all his best to learn eating, dressing, writing, walking 5.as_well_as almost all other necessary skills for his own living.

19、 In order to swim well，he sometimes practised swimming until he was too tired to keep practicing，lying on the ground 6.out_of_breath. 7.All_in_all,_Nick has set a good example to us.完成句子1在我看来，你太固执了，不听别人的劝告。As far as Im concerned, you are_too_stubborn_to_follow_others_advice2(2018全国卷书面表达)首先，你提前20分钟到更

20、好，这样，你能帮助主人准备晚餐。To begin with, it would be better to arrive 20 minutes earlier, allowing_you_to_help_the_host_prepare_the_dinner3最重要的是，我们应该改善公共交通设施，以便这样可以更方便残疾人环游。Most importantly, we should improve the public transportation facilities so that it_can_be_more_convenient_for_disabled_people_to_travel_

21、around4伴随着暑假的来临，学生们对在假期中做些什么有着不同的看法。With the summer vacation approaching, students have different ideas about what_to_do_during_the_vacation adaptvt.使适应；改编基础练习单句语法填空The famous expert adapted his speech to_suit(suit) the interests of his audience.I hold the firm belief that she will deal with the cha

22、nges very well, because she is very adaptable(adapt)Mike, Mary and I had a discussion about the adaptation(adapt) of the classic literature yesterday.能力提升微写作(2018北京卷书面表达)参加一些在线汉语口语课程可以帮助你适应汉语的语言环境。Taking some online courses of spoken Chinese can be helpful for you to adapt_to_the_Chinese_language_en

23、vironment(1)adapt (oneself) to 使(某人)适应于adapt sth. from 根据某物改编某物be adapted for 为而改写/改编(2)adaptable adj. 能适应的；可修改的adaptation n. 适应；改编；改写本 佳句背诵 Not only has she adapted herself to the fast rhythm of city life, but she is becoming more and more outgoing.她不仅适应了城市生活的快节奏，而且变得越来越开朗了。 absencen缺席；不在某处基础练习单句语法

24、填空/猜测加黑词的含义He could not account for his absence(absent) from school, so the teacher was angry.(2017浙江卷11月读后续写)If Mom hadnt been that absentminded, it would have saved us the trouble of going back again and again.健忘的能力提升一句多译因为没有参加英语俱乐部的活动我写信向你道歉。I am writing to you to make an apology to you for_being

25、_absent_from_the_activity of the English club.(absent adj.)I am writing to you to apologize to you for_my_absence_from_the_activity of the English club.(absence n)(1)in the absence of sb.in ones absence 某人不在时absence of mind 心不在焉(2)absent adj. 不在的；缺席的be absent from. 不参加；缺席佳句背诵 Actually, learning Engl

26、ish as a foreign language is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment.事实上，在没有母语环境的情况下，把英语作为外语来学习是非常困难的。 annoyvt.使不悦；惹恼基础练习单句语法填空The boss was_annoyed(annoy) with him because he was often late for work this month. (2018全国卷) Its more likely that none of us start a conversation bec

27、ause its awkward and challenging, or we think its annoying(annoy) and unnecessary.能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)He was very angry at the way he tried to take over the whole meeting.(高级表达)He was_very_annoyed_at the way he tried to take over the whole meeting.(1)annoyed adj. 颇为生气的be annoyed with sb. 生某人的气be annoyed a

28、t/about sth. 因某事生气(2)annoying adj. 恼人的；烦人的(3)annoyance n. 烦恼 佳句背诵 To be honest, voters sometimes feel annoyed, not because they hate voting, but because they are divided between emotion and fairness.说实话，选民有时候颇为生气，不是因为他们讨厌投票，而是因为他们在情感和公平之间存在分歧。(江苏卷书面表达) congratulatevt.祝贺；庆贺基础练习单句语法填空 (2019天津卷)I had h

29、oped to send Peter a gift to_congratulate(congratulate) him on his marriage, but I couldnt manage it.Congratulations(congratulate) to you on your qualification for this World Cup Football Championship!能力提升一句多译我祝贺你在“汉语桥”汉语演讲比赛中获得一等奖。I would like to _express_my_congratulations_to_you_on your receiving the first prize of Chinese Bridge Chinese speech contest.(congratulation n)I would like to congratulate_you_on_ your receiving the first prize of Chinese Bridge Chinese speech contest. (congratulate vt.)(1)congratulate sb. on祝贺某人某事/做某事(2)congratulation n. 祝贺；恭喜congratulations to sb. on sth. 祝贺某人某事