黑龙江省伊春市伊美区第二中学学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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黑龙江省伊春市伊美区第二中学学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题Word版含答案
伊美区二中2020—2021学年度第一学期期末考试
高一英语试题
(考试时间100分钟,满分120分)
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Howmanymendohousework?
RecentlyaEuropeancommission(委员会)triedtofindoutpeople’sideasandreactionstothewomen’smovement.Aspartoftheirsurvey(调查)crimes(犯罪),theyaskedmanymenandwomenthequestion,“Whodoesthehousework?
Themenansweredverydifferentlyfromthewomen!
Thehouseworktheyaskedpeopleaboutwere:
preparingmeals,washingdishes,cleaningthehouseandbabysitting(照看婴儿).48%ofBritishhusbandssaidtheydidthesethings.37%ofDanish(丹麦的)menhelpedinthehouse.Butonly15%ofItalianmensaidtheydidthehousework;manyofthemsaidtheyneverhelpedatall!
Buttherewasaninterestingpointofview(观点)fromthewives.AccordingtoBritishwives,only38%oftheirhusbandshelpedinthehouse.AndItalianwivessaidthattheirhusbandshardlyeverhelped.TheItalianandBritishmendidnottellthetruth!
TheCommissionfoundthatDanishmenwerethemosttruthfulhusbands.Theiranswerswerethesameastheirwives’answers.
Dothemenyouknowhelpinthehouse?
Doyouthinkthesurveygivesatruepictureinyourexperience?
Writeandtelluswhatyouthink.
1.Thesurveywascarriedoutin_____.
A.BritainB.ItalyC.Denmark(丹麦)D.Europe
2.Thesubject(题目)forthesurveyis____.
A.howmanyboysdothehouseworkB.whodoesthehouseworkathome
C.howmanywomendothehouseworkD.whoaremorediligent(勤奋的),wivesorhusbands
3.Fromthepassagewecanseethat_____.
A.thereweremorehusbandswhodidthehouseworkthanwives
B.husbandsdidhalfofthehouseworkallthetime
C.thereweremorewiveswhodidthehouseworkthanhusbands
D.wivesdidalmostallthehouseworkathome
B
Mydaddyworkedhardtosupportourfamilyinthe1940s.TheyearIwaseight,webarely(仅仅)hadtwodimes(十分硬币)forthecomingChristmas.
OurneighborsuggestedthatwehanglightsinouryardtolifttheChristmasspiritalongourstreet.However,wehadjustenoughmoneyforthingstodecorateourlivingroom.
Therewasahardwarestore(五金店)downthestreet.Iwantedtoseehowmuchthelightscost.OnthewayIspotted(发现)adimeonthesidewalk.Joy!
HowluckyIwastohavefound10cents!
Inthestore,Istaredlonginglyatthestringsofoutdoorlights.IknewIcouldnotbuyeventhesmallestset.ThenIsawthesinglelights,andmyhoperose.Igotexcitedwhendiscoveringasinglebulb(电灯泡)costonly20cents.
Walkinghome,IwasthinkinghowImightgetanotherdime.MaybeifIhelpedmygrandmagatherevergreens,shewouldgivemeafewcents.Asexpected,Grandmaaskedformyhelpontheweekend.ButIdidn’tgetacentwhenwefinished.
Severaldayslater,UncleCharliedroppedin(顺便走访),andgaveeachchildadime.Wejumpedwithdelight.JustassoonasIcould,Iwentbacktothehardwarestoreandboughtasinglecoloredbulb.Backhome,Iclimbedtheladderandreplacedtheclearlightwiththecoloredone.Afterthesunset,Iturnedonthelightand,unobserved,wentoutsidetoseethelovelycoloredlightinthedarkness.
WhenDaddycamehome,heasked,“Whoputthelightonthefrontdoor?
”“Idid,Daddy!
”Ismiledupathim.“Doesn’titlookChristmassy?
”
Hebent(弯腰)downand,withtearsinhiseyes,tookmegently(轻轻地)inhisarms.Ourhousewaswearingsomeholidayspirit,anditlookedbeautiful.
4.Theneighborsuggestedthattheauthor’sfamily____.
A.buyoutdoorlightsB.beautifythelivingroom
C.decoratetheyardD.lightenthestreet
5.Whydidtheauthorfeelexcitedwhenhefoundthesinglebulbsinthestore?
A.Becausehewasattractedbytheirlovelycolors.
B.Becausehebelievedhecouldgetthemoneyforone.
C.Becausetheyweremorebeautifulthanstringsoflights.
D.Becausetheyweresocheapthathecouldbuyoneimmediately.
6.Howdidtheauthorgetanotherdime?
A.Hisgrandmagaveittohimasareward.
B.Hefounditonthewayhome.
C.Heearneditbytakingapart-timejob.
D.Hisunclegaveittohimaspocketmoney.
7.Whydidtheauthor’sfathertakehiminhisarms?
A.Hisfatherwasaffectedbyhismerry(愉快的)feelings.
B.Hisfatherwasmovedbyhiscaringbehavior.
C.Hisfatherwastouchedthathehadhelpedhisgrandma.
D.Hisfatherwasproudthathehadreplacedthebulbbyhimself.
C
WemovedtoElmontin1956.Iwas4yearsold.Elmontwasawonderfulplacetogrowup.Therewerelotsofkids,greatschoolsandwehadabigyard.Myfather,NicholasDenaro,believedthatgrasswasnotjusttolookat,butthatchildrenweremeanttoplayonit.Weplayedgamesandbadminton(羽毛球)there.Awhitefence(栅栏)separated(使分开)ourbackyard(后院)fromasmallwood.MyfriendsandIjumpedthefenceandenteredthewoods.
Myfatherhadthemostamazinghand.Hecouldfixanything.Hegavethoseamazinghandstohisson,myyoungerbrother,Frank,whoalsobecamehandyaroundthehouse.Butmyfathersavedhisgreenfingersforme.Hegrewflowers,tomatoes,strawberriesandfigs(无花果) andhesharedhisloveofgardeningwithme.
Fourteenyearsago,Iwenttoalocalnursery(苗圃)andboughtafigtreeforDadforFather’sDay.Mymother,BridgetDenaro,calleditthebestgiftIcouldhavegivenhim.Heplanteditexactlyinthemiddleofthefrontyard.
Helovedthattreeandenjoyeddeliciousfigseveryyear,exceptjustafterSandyhitin2012.Hewassodisappointedwhencoldweatherjustafterthesuperstormfrozealltheremaining(剩下的)figs.
In2015,myfatherdiedofaspiratingpneumonia(呼吸性肺炎)at97.Wesoldourfamilyhomeof61yearslastyear.WeleftbehindDad’stree,fulloffigswaitingtoripen(成熟).Weconsideredtakingitwithus,butdecidedthathisFather’sDayfigtreebelongedtoElmont.ThenewownergenerouslyallowedmetotakesomebranchessothatIcouldhaveaprecious(宝贵的)reminderofmymuch-lovedfatherandtheElmonthome.
8.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?
A. Shegrewupinacity. B. Shelikedclimbingtrees.
C. Shehadahappychildhood. D. Shewasnaughtyandstubborn(顽固的).
9.WhatdidFatherteachtheauthor?
A. Howtogardenwell. B. Howtoplaygames.
C. Howtocolorfingers. D. Howtofixeverything.
10.WhydidFatherfailtoenjoyfigsin2012?
A. Hewasillinhospital. B. Thecoldhitthefigtree.
C. Thetreedidn’tbear(结果实)figs. D. Hemovedtoanothercity.
11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?
A. Toshowherloveoffigs. B. Toshareherchildhood.
C. Torememberherfather. D. Tointroduceherexperience.
D
In1975,GeorgeCarlinappearedonapopularTVshow,SaturdayNightLive,withhisfamouswordsaboutbluefood.“Whyistherenobluefood?
Ican’tfindbluefood—Ican’tfindtheflavorofblue!
Imeanyellowislemon(柠檬);orangeisorangeandredischerry(樱桃).Whereisthebluefood?
”
Well,Carlinprettymuchhasitright—thereisnotnobluefood,butthere’scertainlynotalotofit.Fresh-pickedblueberriesareblue,thoughtheybecomepurplewhentheyareturnedintojam.Theblueinblueberries—likethepurpleingrapesandredintomatoes—isfoundinnature.Butitisn’tahotcolorforfood.Peopledon’tseemtopreferbluefood.Somedietprogramsevensuggestthatthosedeterminedtoloseweightshouldmaketheirfoodblue.
Eating,inpart,beginswithoureyes.CharesSpence—anexperimentalpsychologist(心理学家)fromOxfordUniversity—pointsoutthatcolorcanchangeourtasteexperience.Commonly,weconsiderred-coloredfoodsupto20%sweeterthantheyactuallyare;andgreenfoodsasbeingmoresour(酸的).Spencesuggests:
humanexpectationsmaybeinfluencedbyourlonghistoryofwatching—greenfruitscanbecomesweetastheygrowupandturnred.
Butwhataboutblue?
Exceptblueberries,muchofthebluefoodweseethesedaysisdyedblueartificially(人造的).Foodproducersarguethatartificialcolordoesn’tdomuchdamagetohealth.Alotofresearchshowsthatsomephysicalproblemsofkidsarerelatedtofooddyes—whileotherstudiesshownoeffectsatall.Bluebirthdaycakeorevenblue-dyedchickencanbeservedonthedinnertable.Sowhat?
12.GeorgeCarlin’swordsareplacedatthebeginningofthepassageto______________.
A.showtheauthor’sopinionB.tellafamousperson
C.leadinthetopicD.introduceaTVshow
13.Whichofthefollowingstatementsofblueistrue?
A.Theblueinblueberriesisfoundunnatural.
B.Blueberriesarealwaysblue,whetherfreshornot.
C.Blueisnotaverypopularcolorforfoods.
D.Peopleoftenfeelcoldwhentheyeatblueberries.
14.Eatingsometimesbeginswithoureyesbecause______________.
A.ourtasteexperiencecanbeinfluenced(影响)bycolor
B.red-coloredfoodsare20%sweeterthangreenfoods
C.peoplepreferred-coloredfoodstogreenfoods
D.beforeeating,peoplewatchfoodforalongtime
15.Theunderlinedwords“isdyed”inPara.4areclosestinmeaningto“________”.
A.iseatenupB.hasgrownupC.isharmfultoD.ischangedincolor
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
HowtoLoveYourParents
Evenifyouthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spirited(气量小的)attimes,lovingyourparentsisanormal(正常的)andfulfilling(感到满足的)partoflife.Youlovethemforthefactthattheycreatedyou,raisedyou,andareinpartasourceofwhoyouare.Herearesomewaystoloveyourparents.
16.Agentle“goodmorning”and“Iloveyou”willwarmacoldestheart.Rememberthattheybroughtyouintothisworld.Withoutyourparents,wemightstillwanderatanunknowncornerinanunknownworld.
Respectthemmoreandcherish(珍爱)thesemoments.Youcanusethesemomentstolearnfromthemforwh