江苏省南京市中考英语试题word版含答案1.docx

江苏省南京市中考英语试题word版含答案1.docx

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江苏省南京市中考英语试题word版含答案1

2018年南京市中考英语试题

选择题（共40分）

一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

1.---Lookatthetextinthenotice.Whatdoesitsay?

---ThestudentswhodonotsignupbeforeFridaylunchtime_____.

A.willhavetoworkatlunchtimenextFriday

B.willhavetoworkintheafternoonnextweek

C.won'tbeabletodoafternoonactivitiesnextFriday

D.won’tbeabletochoosetheirafternoonactivitiesnextweek

2.NeilArmstrongwasthefirstmantowalkonthemoon_______20July1969.

A.inB.onC.atD.for

3.---_____isitfromtheChildren'sPalacetoNanjingSouthRailwayStation,Tom?

---About10minutes'ridebybus

A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmuch

4.TheschoolsinQinhuaiDistrictwilldevelopthemuseumcoursessuitableforchildrenduring________schooltime.

A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs

5.“ReadingPavilion”,whichenteredLuheLibrarythisspring,hasmadeit____forthecitizenstoexperiencethepleasureofreadingthanbefore.

A.easyB.easierC.easilyD.moreeasily

6.Somepeopleenjoy______outtheirmessagesinbottleswhentheytravelonthesea.

A.tosendB.sendC.sendingD.sent

7.---Simon,doyouknowwhoinventedthekite?

---Sure!

It____byMoziover2,000yearsago.

A.isinventedB.inventedC.wasinventedD.willbeinvented

8.MexicanandTex-MexfoodswerepopularintheUSA,_____nowChinesefoodhasmorefans.

A.becauseB.butC.soD.unless

9.---We_____toYunBrocadeMuseumwiththeexchangestudentsthiscomingsummerholiday.

---That’samazing!

A.wentB.goC.havegoneD.willgo

10.Beforeyoustartreading,askyourself_____youarereadingthisbook.Mostpeoplereadfortwomainreasons,pleasureorknowledge.

A.whyB.whatC.whereD.when

11.---DoyouhavethisT-shirtinasmall______?

---I'mafraidnot.Itonlycomesinmedium.

A.sizeB.colourC.materialD.taste

12.Millie___missedthetrainthisafternoon.Itstartedtoleaverightaftershegotonit.

A.almostB.alreadyC.reallyD.seldom

13.----Amazingly,I'vemanagedtofinishtheprojectbymyself.

----___________Itoldyouitwaseasy

A.Withpleasure.B.Guesswhat?

C.Thereyouare!

D.Itdoesn’tmatter

14.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasanobjectclause?

A.HismothercalledhimRobbiewhenhewasababy

B.OnMarsyoumightseepeoplewhowearspecialboots

C.Mr.Greentellsusthatwe'dbetterusetheInternetproperly

D.Ourlifehasimprovedbecausetheenvironmentisgettingbetter.

15.Readthefollowingsentences."TherearelotsofexcellentsightsinNanjing.Haveyoueverbeentoanyofthem?

"Theunderlinedpartisto_________.

A.makeastatementB.askaquestion

C.giveaninstructionD.giveanexclamation

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

HewaspleasedtolearnthatChibiknewalltheplaceswherethewild

grapesandwildpotatoesgrew.Hewasamazedto16howmuch

Chibiknewaboutalltheflowersinourclassgarden.HelikedChibi’s

blackandwhitedrawingsandputthemuponthewalltobe17.

HelikedChibi'sownhandwriting,whichnoonebutChibicouldread,

andheputthatuponthewall.

But,whenChibiappearedonthestageatthetalentshowofthatyear,noonecould18hiseyes.“Whoisthat?

”“Whatcanthatstupiddoupthere?

”

UntilMrIsobeannouncedthatChibiwasgoingtoimitate（模仿）thevoicesofcrows.“Voices?

”“Voicesofcrows?

”

___19heimitatedthevoicesofnewlyhatchedcrows.Andhemadethemothercrow'svoice.Heshowedhowcrowscryearlyinthemorning.Heshowedhowcrowscrywhenthevillagepeoplehavesomeunhappyaccident.Heshowedhowcrows20whentheyarehappyandcheerful.Everybody'smindwastakentothe21mountainsidefromwhichChibiprobablycametoschool.

Chibimadeveryspecial22deepdowninhisthroat（喉咙）toimitateacrowinanoldtreeintheend.Noweverybodycouldimagine23thefarandlonelyplacewhereChibilivedwithhisfamily.

ThenMrIsobeexplained24Chibihadlearnedthosecalls--leavinghishomeforschoolatsunrise,andarrivinghomeatsunset,everydayforsixlongyears.

Everyoneofuscried,thinkinghowmuchwehadbeen25toChibiallthoselongyears.

Hewasaboybeyondourusualimagination!

16.A.complainB.countC.findD.refuse

17.A.admiredB.printedC.punishedD.avoided

18.A.checkB.hurtC.openD.believe

19.A.LaterB.NextC.LastD.First

20.A.jumpB.callC.flyD.dance

21.A.farB.crowdedC.nearD.modern

22.A.scriptsB.reportsC.speechesD.sounds

23.A.hardlyB.happilyC.exactlyD.peacefully

24.A.whatB.howC.whetherD.who

25.A.wrongB.kindC.honestD.generous

三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分

TALKINGANIMALS

Findoutmoreaboutour20,000animalsbyjoiningoneofourdailyanimaltalksinthezoo.Planyourdayusingourapp.

Visit.org/talks.

Thereareover20,000animalsatChesterZoo.Allareflying,jumpingandplayinghappilyin125acresofwonderfulgardens

LANTERNMAGIC

Arelaxedandunforgettablenighttime

journeythroughthezoowithfestivecharactersandgiantanimallanternstolightyourway

zoo.org/christmas

STAYOVER

TreatthefamilyandstayoverinoneofChesterandCheshire’smanyhotels.Visitzoo.org/hotelsandmakegreatsavingsonhotel&zooticketpackagedeals!

MEMBERSHIP&ADOPTIONS

Youcansupportusandouranimalsbybecomingamemberoradoptingananimal.Byyourmembershipat.

26.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutanimalswhenyouvisitthezoo,youcan_________.

A.haveanighttimeJourneyB.becomeamemberofthez00

C.stayinoneofChesterandCheshire'shotelsD.joinoneofthedailyanimaltalksinthezoo

27.WhichcanhelpyouifyouwanttospendanightinahotelinChester?

A.LanternMagic.B.StayOver

C.TalkingAnimalsD.MembershipandAdoptions

28.Youcanbuyyourmembershipat

A.B.

C.D.

B

Therearealmostasmanywaystowriteastherearekindsoftexts.Somewriterscannotproduceawordunlesstheyarepoisedbehindadesk,whileothersprefertowritesittingoutdoorsorinnoisyrestaurants.Somewriterscreateanentireworkbeforegoingbacktoreadwhattheyhavewritten,whileothersmayrewriteasingleparagraphmanytimesbeforemovingon.Individualwriters'techniquesmaybedifferent,butsuccessfulwritersdohaveonethingincommon:

thewritingprocess（步骤）.Thewritingprocessismadeupoffourstages,andeachstageinvolvescertainactivities.Thechartbelowsummarizeswhathappensduringeachstageofthewritingprocess.

WhatYouDoDuringtheWritingProcess

Prewriting

●Chooseyourtopic

●Identifyyourpurposeandaudience,andselectawritingformappropriateto

hatpurposeandaudience

●Generateideasandgatherinformationaboutthetopic

●Begintoorganizetheinformation

●Decidethemainpointyouwanttoexpress

Writing

aDraft（草稿）

●Catchyourreaders'attentionintheintroduction

●Providebackgroundinformation.

●StateyourmainPoints.yoursupport,andyourelaborationofthem

●Followaplanoforganization.

●Wrapupwithaconclusion.

Revising（修改）

●Evaluateyourdraft

●Revisethedrafttoimproveitscontent,organization,andstyle.

Publishing

●Proofread,oredityourfinaldraft.

●PublishingOPublish,orshareyourfinishedwritingwithreaders.

●Reflectonyourwritingexperience

29.Whatdosuccessfulwritershaveincommon?

A.TheyhavethewritingprocessB.Theyliketoreadwhattheyhavewritten

C.TheywriteoutdoorsorinnoisyrestaurantsD.Theyrewriteasingleparagraphmanytimes

30.Whenyouwriteadraft,youshould

A.chooseyourwritingtopicB.getyourreaders'attentionintheintroduction

C.publishorshareyourfinishedwritingwithreaders

D.revisethedrafttoimproveitscontent,organizationandstyle

31.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.WritingPointsB.WritingWaysC.WritingasaProcessD.WritingwithMaterials

C

BeijingOperaisthemostrepresentativeofallChinesetraditionaldramaticartformsandthelargestChineseoperaform.Havingahistoryofabout200years,itisdevelopedfromabsorbing（吸收）manyotherdramaticforms,mostlyfromthelocaldrama'Huiban',whichwaspopularinSouthChinaduringthe18thcentury.Itisascenic（戏剧的）artintegratingmusic,performance,literature,aria,andfacepainting.

Theatricalartformsinmanyothercountriesdonotpresentsinging,dancingandspokenpartsinonesingledrama.Anoperasinger,forexample,neitherdancesnorspeaksonstage;therearenosingingordancingpartsinamodernplay;inadancedrama,thedancerhasnospeakingroleanddoesnotsingeither.TraditionalChinesedrama,includingBeijingOpera,isakindofentertainmentwhichincludesspokenparts,singing,dancingandacrobatics

InadditiontoitspresenceinChina,BeijingOperahasspreadtomanyotherplaces.MerLanfang,oneofthemostfamousperformers（表演者）ofalltime,wasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeignersandmadehighlysuccessfultourstoforeigncountries.

“Youwillbepuzzled（困惑）allthewaythroughandalittleboredfromtimetotime;butyouwillbecharmedandinterested.YouwillbestronglyattractedtoBeijingOperaevenifyouknownothingofthedramaticbackground."ThisishowoneAmericantravellerdescribedhisfirsexperienceinwatchingBeijingOpera.

BeijingOperaisChinasnationaloperaanditisfullofChineseculturaltraditions.WelcometoChinaandenjoyBeijingOpera!

32.WhatmakesBeijingOperadifferentfromtheatricalartformsinmanyothercountries?

A.Ithasoneoperasingeronstage.

B.Ithasonedancerwhohasnospeakingrole.

C.Ithasalreadyspreadtomanyothercountries.

D.Itincludesspokenparts,singingdancingandacrobatics.