牛津译林英语七年级下册7B Unit5 单元知识点归纳.docx
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牛津译林英语七年级下册7BUnit5单元知识点归纳
牛津译林英语七年级下册
7BUnit5单元知识点归纳
Comic&Welcometotheunit
1.Comeon,Eddie.It’sjustaplane.
Comeon---得了吧(表示知道某人说的话不正确时说的一种语气词)
Comeon---来吧,赶快(用来催促对方)
Comeon---加油(用于体育比赛等)
【考题练习】
1.-I'mafraidthereisaghostinthetree,Daddy!
-.That'snothingbutabird.
A.BecarefulB.ComeonC.That'sOKD.You'rewelcome
2.—I’mpooratEnglish.SoI’msadallday.
—________.Ifyouworkhard,youwilllearnitwell.
A.ComeonB.GoonC.GooutD.Comeout
3.—I’mgoingtoapartythisevening.
—________!
Youhavetodoyourhomework.
A.ComeonB.HaveagoodtimeC.That’sOKD.You’rewelcome
2.Theworldisfullofamazingthings.
befullof…---充满着…(形容词短语)
amazing---令人吃惊的,令人感到惊奇的(常用来修饰物)
amazed---吃惊的,感到惊奇的(常用来修饰人)
【考题练习】
1.Weliveintheworld_____________amazingthings.
fullofB.fullwithC.filledofD.befullof
2.Ifeelvery________tohearthe________news.
A.amazed;amazingB.amazing;amazedC.amaze;amazingD.amazed;amaze
3、我们生活在一个具有许多惊奇事物的精彩世界里。
___________________________________________________________________
3.Fishsleepwiththeireyesopen.鱼睁着眼睛睡觉。
with+名词+形容词/介词短语----表示伴随,作状语
fish---鱼(单复同形可数名词)fishes---不同种类的鱼fish---鱼肉(不可数名词)fish---钓鱼(动词)
【考题练习】
1.Doyoulikesleepingwiththewindows?
A.openB.beopenedC.openingD.opens
2.We’dbetterkeepourdoor________atnight.
A.openB.openedC.closeD.closed
3.---Keepthedoorandwindow______.Itissocold.
---OK,I______.
A.closing;willB.open;doC.closed;willD.opened;do
4.Weshoulddoeyeexerciseswithoureyes____________(close).
5.-Areyou_______ofthedark?
-Yes,soIalwaysgotosleepwithmybedroomlights_______.
A.worry;onB.worried;offC.afraid;onD.fear;off
4.sameadj.“同样的,相同的”—反义词different
thesameidea/class/size相同的主意/班级/尺寸
thesameas…像…..一样---反义短语differentfrom…
我们住在同一个房间。
Welive______________________room.
这本书和那本一样。
Thisbook__________________________thatbook.
=Thetwobooks_____________________.
5.birthn.出生,诞生
atbirth出生时,frombirth从出生时
birth还可以与部分名词构成合成词:
birthplace出生地;birthday生日。
6.stopdoingsth.停止做某事(指停止正在做的事,停下来,不做了)
stoptodosth.停下来去做某事(指停止做一件事,来做另一件)
【考题练习】
1.—Wemuststop________plasticbags(塑料袋).
—You’reright.It’sgoodforusourenvironment.
A.useB.touseC.usedD.using
2.Ifeeltiredandsleepy.Whynot_____________arest?
A.stophavingB.tostophavingC.stoptohaveD.tostoptohave
3.Annmetanoldfriendofinthestreet.Sheatoncestopped_______.
Aher;walkingB.her;towalkC.hers;walkingD.hers;towalk
7.TheSunisabout1,300,000timeslargerthantheEarth.
比较级中表示“倍数”用“主语+…times+形容词或副词比较级形式+than…”
once一倍twice两倍,threetimes三倍,fourtimes四倍
我们学校比你们学校大两倍。
Ourschoolis________________than______.公交车跑得比自行车快四倍。
Thebusruns___________________thanthebicycle.
注意:
time---次数(可数名词)time---时间,时刻(不可数名词)
8.反义疑问
()1.-Isn'tthatamazing?
-_______Ineverheardaboutit.Iwanttoknowmoreaboutit.
A.No,itisn'tB.Yes,itisC.No,itis.D.Yes,itisn't
Reading
1.Asusual,theysatdownunderthebigtree.
usual的反义词unusual---不寻常的usually---通常(副词)
【考题练习】
1.Iwenthomebybike_____yesterday.ThenImetanoldfriend,sowestopped_______forhalfanhourinthestreet.
A.asusual;chattingB.likebefore;chatting
C.asusual;tochatD.usually;tochat
2.Itisan_____________(usual)thingforhimtocomesoearly.
2.Suddenly,theyheardawhisperfromthebushesbehindthetree.
hear---听见,听到(强调结果)对比listento…---听…(强调动作)
hearsb.doingsth.---___________________hearsb.dosth.---__________________
hearofsth.---听说某事hearfromsb.---收到某人的来信
我经常听到他唱那首歌Ioften___________________________thatsong.
【考题练习】
()1.Suddenlyheheardsomeoneforhelpfromtheriver.
A.cryB.criedC.cryingD.iscrying
()2.Youwillthewhisperofthebreeze(清风)ifyoucarefully.
A.hear;listenB.listen;hearC.hear;listentoD.listento;hear
()3.—________,canyou________anything?
—Sorry,Ican’t.
A.Listen;hearB.Hear;listenC.Listen;listenD.Hear;hear
3.Theyturnedaroundbutsawnothing.译:
_____________________________________
turnaround---转身seenothing=notseeanything---什么也没看见
Tom转身离开了教室。
(过去式)Tom______________and_________theclassroom.
【考题练习】
1.Heturnedaround,buthecouldn'tsee_______.
A.somethingunusualB.anythingunusual
C.unusualanythingD.unusualsomething
2.Amylistenedcarefully,butshedidn’thearanything.(保持句意基本不变)
Amylistenedcarefully,butshe_____________________.
4.replyvi.答复,接宾语时常和to连用—replytosb./replytoaquestion
answervt.回答answeraquestion;answerthetelephone
我想要回复格林小姐的电子邮件。
Iwantto______________MissGreen’se-mail.
Thetelephoneisringing.Pleasegoto_______it.
【考题练习】
1.Iwrotealettertohimtwodaysago,buthedidn’t________(回复)tome.
2.Iwrotealettertohimtwodaysago,buthedidn’t________[rɪ'plaɪ]tome.
5.leave—leaves—leaving—left(过去式)
leaveLondon离开伦敦
leaveforLondon=gotoLondon出发去伦敦
leaveNewYorkforLondon离开纽约去伦敦--leave+出发地+for+目的地
leave也可表示“遗忘”之意,---leavesth.in/atspl.
【考题练习】
1.—DidyouseeTomintheclassroom?
—No,hetherefiveminutesago.
A.leftB.wasleavingC.leavesD.hasleft
2.I’msorrythatthebus_____fiveminutesago.Thenextbus_______soon,too.
A.left;isleavingB.left;leftC.leaves;isleavingD.leaves;willleave
6.Ontheirwayhome,theymetAndy.译:
_____________________________________
onone’swayto…---在某人去…的路上meet(met)---遇见,见到(动词)
在他回家的路上__________________________
【考题练习】
1.toschool,theymettheirChineseteacher.
A.OntheirwaysB.OnthemwaysC.OntheirwayD.Onthemway
2.YesterdayImetAmy____________.
A.onmywayhomeB.inmywayhome
C.onmywaytohomeD.inmywaytohome
7.happenvi.–happens—happening—happened(表示某事突然发生)
sth.happen+时间/地点
sth.happentosb.某事发生在某人身上。
(主语只能是事情)
【考题练习】
()1.-WhathappenedTomyesterdayevening?
-Heplayedbasketballandhurthimself.
A.atB.onC.toD.about
()2.Maybetheboysdidn’tknow__________tothemthreesecondsago.
A.whathappensB.whatishappeningC.whathappenD.whathappened
()3.Canyoutellmewhathappenedhim?
A.withB.atC.toD.for
()4.Goldfishdon'tknow_______tothemthreesecondsago.
A.whathappensB.whatishappeningC.whathappenD.whathappened
8.everything不定代词,指“每件事,每样事物,一切”虽然着眼整体,但其作主语时,动词要用三单。
Everything___________(be)ready.
表示“东西,物”的不定代词还有something,anything,nothing,不定代词的定语必须放在后面。
【考题练习】
()1.-Whyaren'tyougettingreadyforyourcomingtrip?
-Don'tworry.isreadynow.
A.SomethingB.EverythingC.NothingD.Anythings
()2.—Is________readyforthetrip?
—No,westillneedtobuyamapbeforewestartthetrip.
A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing
()3.Listen!
________isknockingonthedoor.Goandseewhoitis.
A.EverybodyB.AnybodyC.SomebodyD.Noone
()4.Not______cantellyouabouthimbecauseheseldomtellsus_________abouthimself.
A.anybody;somethingB.anybody;nothing
C.everybody;anythingD.everybody;something
9.wonder:
wanttoknow
我想知道下一步做什么。
I____________________________next.
【考题练习】
1.I________(想知道)whyheislateforschoolagain.
2.Hetoldmethathe_________(想知道)whattodonext.
10.searchvt./vi.–searches--searching
searchspl.在……搜,searchsb搜身
searchforsb./sth.=lookforsb./sth.搜寻……
searchspl.forsth在……搜寻……;searchsbforsth在某人身上搜……
【考题练习】
()1.Rosefinishedherstudyintheuniversityandwentto_______agoodjob.
A.searchBlookafterCcareforDsearchfor
()2.John____________everywhere,buthecouldn’t______________hiskey.
A.searched;lookforB.looked;found
C.searched;findD.lookedfor;found
3.Thepolicearestill__________(搜查)theforestforthemissingboy.
11.“Hereitis,”Andysaidtohimself.
Hereitis.---它在这儿。
(半倒装句)链接Hereweare.---我们在这儿。
(我们到了)
HereisTom.---Tom在这儿。
(半倒装句)总结主语是代词→半倒装;主语是名词→全倒装
Hererunsaboywithakiteinhishand.译:
__________________________________
saytooneself自言自语
他是个奇怪的人,经常自言自语。
Heisa_________personandheoften________________________________.
【考题练习】
1.—IsJimathomeby?
—No.Hislittlesisteriswith.
A.him;himB.him;himselfC.himself;himselfD.himself;him
2.Amyalwaystriedtoworkoutthemathsproblemby.
A.yourselfB.myselfC.himselfD.herself
3.Lucy________tohim,“Please________memoreaboutit.”
A.said;speakB.said;tellC.spoke;tellD.said;say
4.Thereissomethingonthefloor.Wouldyouplease ?
A.pickupitB.pickupthemC.pickitupD.pickthemup
5.Mysisterlookedat________(she)inthemirrorandsmiled.
6.Mygrandpasometimeslikestosayto___________(he).
12.Andypickedupthelittlecat.
Pickup:
________
1.Ifyouseeanylitter(垃圾)ontheschoolplayground,you’dbetter.
A.putitupB.pickitupC.turnifoffD.putiton
2.Thereisapairofglassesonthefloor.Wouldyou______please?
A.pickupitB.pickupthemC.pickitupD.pickthemup
13.surprisedadj.主语通常为人
besurprisedatsth.;对某事感到惊讶;besurprisedtodo…惊讶地做某事
besurprisedthat…
听到这个消息,我们都很惊讶.
Wearevery____________________thenews.
=Wearevery__________________thenews.
*surprisingadj.令人惊讶的,可作表语和定语。
*interested----interesting,amazed---amazing
【考题练习】
1.Theresult(结果)ofthesportsmeetingisvery_______(令人惊讶的).
14.quick—quickly;careful—carefully;usual---usually;sudden—suddenlyquickly,carefully,usually,suddenly这四个副词都是由形容词+ly构成的,在句中可以作状语,修饰句中的谓语动词。
*beautiful—beautifully;quiet---quietly;wonder