全新版大学英语综合教程第二版课后练习答案.docx

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全新版大学英语综合教程第二版课后练习答案.docx

全新版大学英语综合教程第二版课后练习答案

Unit1WaysofLearning

Vocabulary

I

1.

1)insert

2)onoccasion

3)investigate

4)Inretrospect

5)initial

6)phenomena

7)attached

8)makeupfor

9)isawaiting

10)not;intheleast

11)promote

12)emerged

2.

1)astrikingcontrastbetweenthestandardsoflivinginthenorthofthecountryandthesouth.

2)issaidtobesuperiortosyntheticfiber.

3)asafinancialcenterhasevolvedslowly.

4)isnotrelevanttowhetherheisagoodlawyer.

5)byalittle-knownsixteen-centuryItalianpoethavefoundtheirwayintosomeEnglishmagazines.

3.

1)bepickedup;can’taccomplish;amexaggerating

2)somewhat;theperformance;haveneglected;theyapplyto

3)assist;Ontheotherhand;arevalid;asuperior

II

1)continual

2)continuous

3)continual

4)continuous

5)principal

6)principal

7)principle

8)principles

9)principal

III

herself

byherself/onherown

 

byyourself/onyourown

ComprehensiveExercises

(1)

(1)contrast

(2)exaggerating

(3)priority

(4)ontheotherhand

(5)promoting

(6)pickup

(7)assist

(8)accomplish

(9)occasion

(10)neglecting

(11)worthwhile

(12)superior

(2)

(1)end

(2)perform

(3)facing

(4)competent

(5)equipped

(6)designed

(7)approach

(8)rest

(9)definitely

(10)quality

I.translation

1.

(1)Ittakesanenormousamountofcouragetomakeadeparturefromthetradition.

(2)Tomusedtobeveryshy,butthistimehewasboldenoughtogiveaperformanceinfrontofalargeaudience.

(3)Manyeducatorsthinkitdesirabletofosterthecreativespiritinthechildatanearlyage.

(4)Assumingthispaintingreallyisamasterpiece,doyouthinkit’sworthwhiletobuyit?

(5)Ifthedataisstatisticallyvalid,itwillthrowlightontheproblemweareinvestigating.

2.

ToimproveourEnglish,itiscriticaltodomorereading,writing,listeningandspeaking.Besides,learningbyheartasmanywell-writtenessaysaspossibleisalsoveryimportant.WithoutanenormousstoreofgoodEnglishwritinginyourheadyoucannotexpressyourselffreelyinEnglish.Itisalsohelpfultosummarizeourexperienceaswegoalong,forinsodoing,wecanfigureoutwhichwayoflearningismoreeffectiveandwillproducethemostdesirableresult.Aslongaswekeepworkinghardonit,wewillinduecourseaccomplishthetaskofmasteringEnglish.

Unit2Values

Vocabulary

I

a)abrupt

b)emotional

c)bless

d)wearandtear

e)dated

f)consequences

g)seemingly

h)incontrastto

i)Curiosity

j)genuine

k)primarily

l)sentiments

1)confrontedwithmorethanoneproblem,trytosolvetheeasiestonefirst.

2)vitaltotheexistenceofallformsoflife.

3)someconfusionamongthestudentsaboutwhattodoafterclasstofollowuponthesubject.

4)nothingmorethanajobandanapartmenttobehappy.

5)tickledhimtothinkthatshe’dcometoaskhisadvice

1)alingering;fabricating;sentiments

2)fillout;everyitem;vital;consequences

3)bedenied;tangible;cherish;attain

II

isalongtripandwilltakeusfivehoursbybus.

arrivedearlyandtookafrontrowseat.

’ttakemeforafool.

takesalotofimaginationtofabricatesuchastory.

unclewilltakeme(alongonhistrip)totheArcticthissummer.

tookthedinnerplateIpassedtohim.

tooksecondprizeintheweight-liftingcompetition.

youdon’ttakemyadvice,youwillregretit.

III

give

return

praised

havingwritten

say

open

helped

ComprehensiveExercises

I.cloze

a)well-off/affluent

b)dated

c)fallinginto

d)bracket

e)deny

f)tangible

g)pursuit

h)cherishes

i)outofplace

j)abrupt

k)focus

l)donations

 

III.Translation

1)Thecompanydeniedthatitsdonationshadacommercialpurpose.

2)Wheneverhewasangry,hewouldbegintostammerslightly.

3)Educationisthemostcherishedtraditioninourfamily.That’swhymyparentsnevertookmetodinneratexpensiverestaurants,butsentmetothebestprivateschool.

4)Shortlyafterherecoveredfromthesurgery,helosthisjobandthushadtogothroughanotherdifficultphaseofhislife.

5)Incontrasttoouraffluentneighbors,myparentsareratherpoor,buttheyhavealwaystriedtomeetourminimalneeds.

Withmoreandmoredonationscomingin,ouruniversitywillbemuchbetterofffinanciallynextyear.Wewillthusbeabletofocusonthemostimportanttaskthatwe,educators,musttakeon:

toencouragestudentstoattaintheirscholarly/academicgoals,totrainthemtobedependableandresponsibleindividuals,topreparethemforthelifeahead,andtoguidethemintheirpursuitofspiritualaswellasmaterialsatisfaction.

Unit3TheGenerationGap

Vocabulary

I

1)typical

2)dumb

3)junior

4)glorious

5)welfare

6)cameover

7)interference

8)fading

9)narroweddown

10)frank

11)schemes

12)atanyrate

1)consistsoffivegeneralsandfourpoliceofficers.

2)willbeinalocationoverlookingthelake.

3)washumiliatedbyhercommentsaboutmyfamilybackgroundinfrontofsomanypeople.

4)haveanyproofthatitwasHenrywhostolethecomputer?

5)wasexhaustedafterthelongcycleride.

;washandeddownby;shouldhaveknownbetterthan

;overandover;talentedson

;nottokeephiminsuspense;assured;repeatedly

II.Collocation

1.adequate

2.anxious

3.certain

4.content

5.crazy

6.likely

7.fortunate

8.keen

III.Usage

(1)beadmitted

(2)live

(3)bepostponed

(4)buy

(5)bebanned

(6)be

ComprehensiveExercises

I.cloze

a)typical

b)welfare

c)constant

d)frank

e)talent

f)dumb

g)knowbetterthanthat

h)repeatedly

i)dread

j)interference

k)bet

l)assure

(1)despite

(2)really

(3)same

(4)contact

(5)admitted

(6)attempt

(7)not

(8)tend

(9)different

(10)manner

II.Translation

(1)HavescientistsfoundproofofwateronMars?

(2)Theplanningcommitteehasnarroweddownthepossiblelocationsforthenuclearpowerplanttotwocoastaltowns.

(3)Samnotonlylosthisjobbutalsobothlegs;hehadtoliveonwelfarefortherestofhislife.

(4)Ajuryconsistingof12membersvotedinunisonthatMarywasguilty.

(5)Seanfelthumiliatedtohearhistalentbeingquestioned.

George,thesonofMr.Johnson,likedlisteningtoheavymetalmusicintheevenings,whichmadeithardforotherresidentsinthecommunitytofallasleep.Eventuallytheexhaustedneighborslosttheirpatienceanddecidedondirectinterference.TheycalledMr.Johnsontotellhiminafrankmannerwhattheywerethinking.Mr.Johnsonassuredthemthathewouldcertainlysettletheissue.Assoonasheputdownthephonehescoldedhisson,“Whathascomeoveryou?

Youshouldknowbetterthantodisturbothersforyourownamusement.”IntheendGeorgetradedhisCD’sforcomputergamessoftwarefromhisclassmates.

Unit4TheVirtualWorld

Vocabulary

I

a)conversely

b)butthen

c)symptom

d)spitting

e)abusing

f)tone

g)took;in

h)editing

i)havearranged

j)insight

k)stretched

l)data

1)smokingcigarettesjarsonme.

2)findthemselvesgettingsuckedin.

3)hasarrangedforatechnicianfromthecomputerstoretocheckandrepairit.

4)fledtheircountrytoavoidmilitaryservice/fledtoothercountriestoavoidmilitaryservice.

5)restorepeople’sconfidenceinit.

virtual;online;via

;routine;anyappointment;arrangefor

;remarks;histune

II.Collocation

camehereallthewayonfoot.

carsarenotallowedoncampus.

areonvacationinFlorida.

hasbeentalkingtoherfriendonthephoneforanhour.

’tworry,Lucyisalwaysontime.

demandonfuelisontherise.

III.Usage

1.hard

2.difficult

3.impossible

4.tough

5.hard

6.easy

ComprehensiveExercises

1)Internet

2)click

3)virtual

4)routines

5)arrange

6)nightmare

7)annoying

8)connection

9)crawls

10)takein

11)spit

12)data

13)suckedinto

14)Attimes

15)flee

16)online

(1)companion

(2)deliver

(3)access

(4)enables

(5)customers

(6)delights

(7)provides

(8)small

(9)remote

(10)information

1)Researchshowsthatlaughtercanbringalotofhealthbenefits.

2)AshowInternetconnectionspeedisreallyannoying.

3)Asthelawstands,helpingsomeonecommitsuicideisacrime.

4)Inherreport,Marytriestointerpretthedatafromacompletelydifferentangle.

5)Sueisagirlofgreattalent.Heramazingmemorysetsherapartfromherclassmates.

Perhapsyouenvymeforbeingabletoworkfromhomeonthecomputer.IagreethattheInternethasmademyjobaloteasier.Icanwrite,submitandeditarticlesviaemail,chatwithmycolleaguesonlineanddiscussworkwithmyboss.Withaclickofthemouse,IcangetallthedataIneedandkeepupwiththelatestnews.Butthen,communicatingthroughtheNetcanbefrustratingattimes.Thesystemmaycrash.Worsestill,withouttheemotionalcuesofface-to-facecommunication,thetypedwordssometimesseemdifficulttointerpret.

Unit5OvercomingObstacles

Vocabulary

I

a)startled

b)mere

c)motion

d)sweating

e)stretchedout

f)vain

g)Ontheoccasion

h)anxiety

i)emotions

j)ashamedof

k)Inmymind’seye

l)recurring

withherhusband’s.

thepricessoaring/resultsinthesoaringofprices.

alternatesunshineandrain.

beenhislifelongpassions,althoughhestudiedeconomicsatuniversity.

cameoverher

;dedicationto;grace

competitors;inexcitement;hughim;congratulatehimon

;numerous;intensity;passionfor

II.Collocation

aGreen,madethesuggestionthatalargeparkbebuiltnearthecommunity.

alettertohisdaughter,Mr.Smithexpressedhiswishthatshe(should)continuehereducationtoacquirestillanotherdegree.

isnoreasontoholdthebeliefthathumanshavenodirectmoralresponsibilitytosafeguardthewelfareofanimals.

needtofeelsafeabouttheworldtheygrowupin,anditisunwisetogivethemtheideathateverythingtheycomeintocontactwithmightbe

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