届甘肃省张掖市民乐一中高三诊断考试英语试题及答.docx

届甘肃省张掖市民乐一中高三诊断考试英语试题及答.docx

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届甘肃省张掖市民乐一中高三诊断考试英语试题及答

民乐一中2018学年高三年级诊断考试

英语试卷

注意事项：

1.本卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷两部分，答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置。

2．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。

非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置，试卷上答题无效。

3.本卷满分120分。

考试用时100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Afewdaysago，Iwenttoschoolwithlotsofbooks，hopingtogetalocker（锁柜）．Suddenly，itstartedrainingheavily.Ihurriedtopayformylocker，butIwasdisappointedwhentheyinformedmetheyonlyacceptedcash.Iwas$7.00short，whichmeantIhadtocarrythebooksbackhome.Itwouldbeanexhausting（令人筋疲力尽的）twohourjourneybackhomewithallthosebooks.

Anelderlygentlemannearbynoticedmyproblem.HeaskedhowmuchcashIneeded.WhenItoldhimIwas$7short，hequicklytookoutthemoneyfromhiswallet.“Youdon’thavetopaymeback，”hesaid.Iwasspeechless；Ididn’tknowwhethertotakethemoneyorcomebackwiththebooksthenextday.Ayoungstudentwhowasworkingtherenoticedmyhesitation.“He’sreallynice，”saidthestudent.“Iwasstarvingthismorningandheboughtbreakfastforme.Healwayshelpspeopleindifferentways.”

Thenextday，Iwenttohimandthankedhimfortrustingmeandlendingmethemoney.Hesaidheforgotaboutitanddidn’texpectIwouldgiveitback.“I’mveryhappy，”hesaid，“notbecauseI’mgettingmymoneyback，butbecausethisistherightwaytogo—whateveryougetfromthisworld，giveitbackasmuchasyoupossiblycan.Spreadkindnessaroundtheworldwiththesmallestthingsyoucando.”

Later，Ifoundouthewasn’tinvolvedwithanycharityorganizations.Hehasbeenperformingthesetypesofactsforyears.Earlier，someonehaddonesomethingincrediblykindforhimandhehasbeenspreadingthekindnesseversince.Hetaughtmeaveryimportantlessoninlife—wecometothisworldwithnothingandwewillleavewithnothing.Whateverweown，itwillbecomesomebodyelse’sandwhateverweleave，itwillbecomesomebodyelse’s.

1.Whentheoldgentlemanofferedthemoney，thewriterwas________.

A．touchedB．hesitantC．amazedD．embarrassed

2.FromParagraph3welearnthat________.

A．thegentlemanworkedintheschool

B．thegentlemanwaskindbutforgetful

C．thegentlemanrefusedtotakebackthemoney

D．thegentlemanthoughtitrighttogivebacktosociety

3.Whyhadthegentlemanbeendoingactsofkindness?

A．Hewantedtojointhecharityorganizations.

B．Hemanagedalotofotherpeople’smoney.

C．Hehadreceivedhelpfromothersbefore.

D．Hethoughtmoneywasoflittleimportance.

B

Iamagoodmothertothreechildren.Ihavetriednevertoletmyprofessionstandinthewayofbeingagoodparent.

    Inolongerconsidermyselfthecenteroftheuniverse.Ishowup.Ilisten.Itrytolaugh.Iamagoodfriendtomyhusband.Ihavetriedtomakemarriagevows（誓约）meanwhattheysay.Iamagoodfriendtomyfriends,andtheytome.Withoutthem,therewouldbenothingtosaytoyoutoday.

Sohere'swhatIwantedtotellyoutoday:

getalife.Areallife,notadesireofthenextpromotion（提升）,thebiggerpaycheck,thelargerhouse.

Getalifeinwhichyouarenotalone.Findpeopleyoulove，andwholoveyou.Andrememberthatloveisnotleisure（休闲）butwork.Pickupthephone.Sendanemail.Writealetter.Andrealizethatlifeisthebestthingandthatyouhavenobusinesstakingitforgranted.

Itissoeasytowasteourlives，ourdays，ourhours，andourminutes.Itissoeasytoexistinsteadofliving.Ilearnedtolivemanyyearsago.Somethingreally，reallybadhappenedtome，somethingthatchangedmylife.IfIhadmychoice，itwouldneverhavebeenchangedatall.AndwhatIlearnedfromitiswhat，today，seemstobethehardestlessonofall.

Ilearnedtolovethejourney，notthedestination.IlearnedtolookatallthegoodintheworldandtriedtogivesomeofitbackbecauseIbelievedinit，completelyandtotally.AndItriedtodothat，inpart，bytellingotherswhatIhadlearned.

Bytellingthemthis：

readinthebackyardwiththesunonyourface.Learntobehappy.Andthinkoflifeasadeadlyillness，becauseifyoudo，youwilllivewithjoyandpassion（激情）asitoughttobelived.

4.Howdidtheauthorformherviewoflife?

A．Throughsocialexperience.B．Bylearningfromherfriends.

C．Throughanunfortunateexperience.D.Fromherchildrenandhusband.

5.Bytheunderlinedsentence“Itissoeasytoexistinsteadofliving.”inthefifthparagraph，theauthorreallymeansthatpeopletendto________.

A．makealivingratherthanliveareallifeB．workratherthanenjoylife

C．wastealotinlifeD．forgetthemostimportantlessoninlife

6.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardwork?

A．Doitwelltoserveothers.B．Earnenoughmoneytomakelifebetter.

C．Tryyourbesttogethigherpositionandpay.D．Don’tletitaffectyourreallife.

7.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.

A．theauthorisasuccessinpersonallife

B．theauthordoesn’ttryherbesttoworkwell

C．theauthorspendsallhertimecaringforherchildren

D．theauthorlikestravelingverymuch

C

Atentcanbeoneofthemorecostlyitemsonyourcampingequipmentshoppinglist.Itisdefinitelysomethingthatyouneedtoconsidercarefully.

Byseeingatentforrealyouwillbeabletogetabetterimpressionofitssizeandconstructioninthetraditionalshop.However，thedownsideisthat，unlessyouareexperienced，youmaymissoutsomeofthedetailsthatthemanufacturer’spromotionalmaterialmakesclear.Cheaptentsoftenlooksimilartothequalitymodelstheyaremimicking（模仿），butyoucanbesurethattheyuseinferior（次的）materialsandprobablyhavelowerdesignstandards.

Shopstaffareoftencampersthemselves.Thatmeanstheyusuallycangivelotsofadvice.Ifashopassistantagreeswithyourownconclusions，thatwillbegreat；iftheytrytochangeyourdecisionwithaclearandreasonableargument，thenthatwillbeworthconsidering；iftheyjusttrytobamboozle（欺骗），orevenbully，youthenwalkaway.

TheInternetisawonderfultool，andsolongasyouknowhowtomakethemostofsearchenginesandputinalittleeffort，youreallyhavetheperfectanswerwaitingtobefound.Thatanswerwillbedifferentforeverycamperaseachofushasdifferentneeds.Don’tbesurprisedtoseeyourfavoritecriticizedsomewhere，butifyouseetoomuchcriticism，thenyouhadbetterstartthinkingagain.Noproblem.Youwon’thavespentanythingyet，sothinkofitpositivelyasalargeexpensesaved.

Probablythebestapproach，ifyouhavethetime，istoresearchtentsonlineandmakeashortlist.Thentrytoinspectthosetentsatnearbyshops.Thenyoucanmakeafinaldecisiononwheretobuyyourchosenmodelbasedpurelyontotalcost.

8.Theunderlinedword“downside”inParagraph2means“________”．

A．disadvantageB．instructionC．argumentD．principle

9.Itcanbeconcludedfromthethirdparagraphthat________.

A．shopassistantsusuallyenjoygoingcamping

B．shopassistantsusuallyhavepracticaladvice

C．youshouldconsideryouridearepeatedly

D．itisimpoliteforyoutotroubleshopassistants

10.YoucanmakeuseoftheInternetto________.

A．meetyourdifferentneedsB．findtheanswerforeverycamper

C．helpyououtoftroubleD．findyourfavoritetent

11.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemainideaofthispassage?

A．Itisgoodtobuyyourtentinthetraditionalshop.

B．You’dbetterbuyatentwiththehelpoftheInternet.

C．Betterbuyatentcombiningseeingtentsforrealinshopsandresearchingthemonline.

D．Goingcampingisreallybeneficialtoyourhealth.

D

Ahugecloudofdustroseandanoverpassdisappeared.ThiswasthesceneinZhuzhou，HunanProvinceonMay17.Ninepeoplewerekilledand16injured.

ThingsweresimilarlastyearintheSichuanearthquake.Thousandsofpeoplewereburiedintheruinsandlosttheirlives.Whatifwecouldhavewarnedthem?

Peoplearealwaysrackingtheirbrainstofindawayofpreventingbuildings’collapse.Bettermaterialsandtechnologyhelp，buttheyarenotasolution.

Justlikehumans，abuildinghasitsownlifecyclefrom“birth”to“death”．Ifweknowwhenabuildingisgoingtocollapse，wecanrepairitinadvanceorgetoutofitbeforeitfalls.

Now，scientistsattheUniversityofIllinoishavedevelopedamaterialthatturnsredbeforeitbreaks.Theinventioncouldbeusedinthingslikeclimbingropesorbridgesupports.

TheresearchwasledbyNancySottos，aprofessorattheuniversity’sBeckmanInstitute，andDouglasDavis，agraduateresearchassistant.

Thesecretbehindthecolorchangingmaterialisatypeofmolecule（分子）．Amoleculeisagroupofatomsheldtogetherbychemicalbonds.Imagineyouandyourfriendsstandinginacircle，holdinghands.Eachpersonstandsforoneatom，yourhandsrepresentthebonds，andtheentirecirclerepresentsamolecule.Ifonepersonletsgoofhisorherhands，themoleculechangescolor.

Theresearchteamputthemoleculeintoasoftmaterial.Whentheresearchersstretchedthematerial，itturnedbrightredforafewsecondsbeforeitbrokeintotwopieces.Whentheyrepeatedlystretchedandrelaxedthematerial，withoutbreakingit，itonlyturnedalittlered.

Themajorproblemisthatlightcangetridoftheredcolor.Whentheteamshonebrightlightonthemolecule，thebrokenbondwasfixed，andthecolordisappeared.

Ifthebrightlightkeepstheredcolorfromappearing，thematerial’swarningsystemwillbeuseless.Scientistsstillhavealotofworktodobeforethecolorchangingmoleculescanbeusedoutsidethelab.

12.Whatdoesthepassagemainlyintroduce?

A．ThecollapseofanoverpassinZhuzhou，HunanProvince.

B．TheSichuanearthquake

C．Amaterialthatturnsredbeforeitbreaks.

D．Awayofp