届甘肃省张掖市民乐一中高三诊断考试英语试题及答.docx

1、届甘肃省张掖市民乐一中高三诊断考试英语试题及答民乐一中2018学年高三年级诊断考试英语试卷注意事项：1.本卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷两部分，答题前，考生务必用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置。2选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置，试卷上答题无效。3.本卷满分120分。考试用时100分钟。第卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下

2、列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AA few days ago，I went to school with lots of books，hoping to get a locker (锁柜)Suddenly，it started raining heavily. I hurried to pay for my locker，but I was disappointed when they informed me they only accepted cash. I was $7.00 short，which meant I had to carry the book

3、s back home. It would be an exhausting (令人筋疲力尽的) twohour journey back home with all those books.An elderly gentleman nearby noticed my problem. He asked how much cash I needed. When I told him I was $7 short，he quickly took out the money from his wallet. “You dont have to pay me back，”he said. I was

4、 speechless；I didnt know whether to take the money or come back with the books the next day. A young student who was working there noticed my hesitation. “Hes really nice，” said the student. “I was starving this morning and he bought breakfast for me. He always helps people in different ways.”The ne

5、xt day，I went to him and thanked him for trusting me and lending me the money. He said he forgot about it and didnt expect I would give it back. “Im very happy，”he said，“not because Im getting my money back，but because this is the right way to gowhatever you get from this world，give it back as much

6、as you possibly can. Spread kindness around the world with the smallest things you can do.”Later，I found out he wasnt involved with any charity organizations. He has been performing these types of acts for years. Earlier，someone had done something incredibly kind for him and he has been spreading th

7、e kindness ever since. He taught me a very important lesson in lifewe come to this world with nothing and we will leave with nothing. Whatever we own，it will become somebody elses and whatever we leave，it will become somebody elses.1.When the old gentleman offered the money，the writer was_.Atouched

8、Bhesitant Camazed Dembarrassed2.From Paragraph 3 we learn that_.Athe gentleman worked in the schoolBthe gentleman was kind but forgetfulCthe gentleman refused to take back the moneyDthe gentleman thought it right to give back to society3.Why had the gentleman been doing acts of kindness?AHe wanted t

9、o join the charity organizations.BHe managed a lot of other peoples money.CHe had received help from others before.DHe thought money was of little importance.BI am a good mother to three children. I have tried never to let my profession stand in the way of being a good parent. I no longer consider m

10、yself the center of the universe. I show up. I listen. I try to laugh. I am a good friend to my husband. I have tried to make marriage vows (誓约) mean what they say. I am a good friend to my friends, and they to me. Without them, there would be nothing to say to you today. So heres what I wanted to t

11、ell you today: get a life. A real life, not a desire of the next promotion (提升), the bigger paycheck, the larger house.Get a life in which you are not alone. Find people you love，and who love you. And remember that love is not leisure(休闲) but work. Pick up the phone. Send an email. Write a letter. A

12、nd realize that life is the best thing and that you have no business taking it for granted.It is so easy to waste our lives，our days，our hours，and our minutes. It is so easy to exist instead of living. I learned to live many years ago. Something really，really bad happened to me，something that change

13、d my life. If I had my choice，it would never have been changed at all. And what I learned from it is what，today，seems to be the hardest lesson of all.I learned to love the journey，not the destination. I learned to look at all the good in the world and tried to give some of it back because I believed

14、 in it，completely and totally. And I tried to do that，in part，by telling others what I had learned.By telling them this：read in the backyard with the sun on your face. Learn to be happy. And think of life as a deadly illness，because if you do，you will live with joy and passion(激情) as it ought to be

15、lived.4.How did the author form her view of life?AThrough social experience. BBy learning from her friends.CThrough an unfortunate experience. D. From her children and husband.5.By the underlined sentence “It is so easy to exist instead of living.” in the fifth paragraph，the author really means that

16、 people tend to_.Amake a living rather than live a real life Bwork rather than enjoy lifeCwaste a lot in life Dforget the most important lesson in life6.Whats the authors attitude toward work?ADo it well to serve others. BEarn enough money to make life better.CTry your best to get higher position an

17、d pay. DDont let it affect your real life.7.It can be inferred from the passage that_.Athe author is a success in personal lifeBthe author doesnt try her best to work wellCthe author spends all her time caring for her childrenDthe author likes traveling very muchCA tent can be one of the more costly

18、 items on your camping equipment shopping list. It is definitely something that you need to consider carefully.By seeing a tent for real you will be able to get a better impression of its size and construction in the traditional shop. However，the downside is that，unless you are experienced，you may m

19、iss out some of the details that the manufacturers promotional material makes clear. Cheap tents often look similar to the quality models they are mimicking(模仿)，but you can be sure that they use inferior(次的) materials and probably have lower design standards.Shop staff are often campers themselves.

20、That means they usually can give lots of advice. If a shop assistant agrees with your own conclusions，that will be great；if they try to change your decision with a clear and reasonable argument，then that will be worth considering；if they just try to bamboozle(欺骗)，or even bully，you then walk away.The

21、 Internet is a wonderful tool，and so long as you know how to make the most of search engines and put in a little effort，you really have the perfect answer waiting to be found. That answer will be different for every camper as each of us has different needs. Dont be surprised to see your favorite cri

22、ticized somewhere，but if you see too much criticism，then you had better start thinking again. No problem. You wont have spent anything yet，so think of it positively as a large expense saved.Probably the best approach，if you have the time，is to research tents online and make a short list. Then try to

23、 inspect those tents at nearby shops. Then you can make a final decision on where to buy your chosen model based purely on total cost.8.The underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 2 means “_”Adisadvantage Binstruction Cargument Dprinciple9.It can be concluded from the third paragraph that_.Ashop ass

24、istants usually enjoy going campingBshop assistants usually have practical adviceCyou should consider your idea repeatedlyDit is impolite for you to trouble shop assistants10.You can make use of the Internet to_.Ameet your different needs Bfind the answer for every camperChelp you out of trouble Dfi

25、nd your favorite tent11.Which of the following would be the main idea of this passage?AIt is good to buy your tent in the traditional shop.BYoud better buy a tent with the help of the Internet.CBetter buy a tent combining seeing tents for real in shops and researching them online.DGoing camping is r

26、eally beneficial to your health.DA huge cloud of dust rose and an overpass disappeared. This was the scene in Zhuzhou，Hunan Province on May 17.Nine people were killed and 16 injured. Things were similar last year in the Sichuan earthquake. Thousands of people were buried in the ruins and lost their

27、lives. What if we could have warned them?People are always racking their brains to find a way of preventing buildings collapse. Better materials and technology help，but they are not a solution.Just like humans，a building has its own life cycle from “birth” to “death”If we know when a building is goi

28、ng to collapse，we can repair it in advance or get out of it before it falls.Now，scientists at the University of Illinois have developed a material that turns red before it breaks. The invention could be used in things like climbing ropes or bridge supports.The research was led by Nancy Sottos，a prof

29、essor at the universitys Beckman Institute，and Douglas Davis，a graduate research assistant.The secret behind the colorchanging material is a type of molecule (分子)A molecule is a group of atoms held together by chemical bonds. Imagine you and your friends standing in a circle，holding hands. Each pers

30、on stands for one atom，your hands represent the bonds，and the entire circle represents a molecule. If one person lets go of his or her hands，the molecule changes color.The research team put the molecule into a soft material. When the researchers stretched the material，it turned bright red for a few

31、seconds before it broke into two pieces. When they repeatedly stretched and relaxed the material，without breaking it，it only turned a little red.The major problem is that light can get rid of the red color. When the team shone bright light on the molecule，the broken bond was fixed，and the color disa

32、ppeared.If the bright light keeps the red color from appearing，the materials warning system will be useless. Scientists still have a lot of work to do before the colorchanging molecules can be used outside the lab.12.What does the passage mainly introduce?AThe collapse of an overpass in Zhuzhou，Hunan Province.BThe Sichuan earthquakeCA material that turns red before it breaks.DA way of p