高中英语人教版必修二课件+同步练习+单元验收检测.docx
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高中英语人教版必修二课件+同步练习+单元验收检测
2.3课时作业
Ⅰ.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
1．Hundredsofjobs________（lose）ifthefactorycloses.
2．Asisknowntoall,the31stOlympicGames________（hold）inRiodeJaneiroin2016.
3．Youdidn'tkeepthebookswell,sothemagazines________（take）outofthelibraryagain.
4．Itissaidthatanewrobot________（design）byhiminafewdays.
5．Whilemanypeopleturntocomputerfornewsandmovies,itdoesn'tmeanthattheTVset________（replace）inthenearfuture.
6．Compulsorymeasures________（take）ifthepollutioninBeijingreachesextremelyhighlevels.
7．You________（fine）bythepoliceifyoukeepdrivingsofast.
8．Ihearthatmorethanonemilliondollars________（spend）ontheprojectnextyear.
9．InordertogetstudentsinterestedinlearningEnglish,anEnglishcontest________（hold）nextweek.
10．Howmanyathletes________（send）totakepartinthe2016OlympicGames?
答案：
1.willbelost 2.willbeheld 3.willnotbetaken 4.willbedesigned 5.willbereplaced 6.willbetaken 7.willbefined 8.willbespent 9.willbeheld 10.willbesent
Ⅱ.用被动语态改写下列句子
1．Wewillsendhimtheretomorrow.
________________________________________________________________________
2．Therabbitswilleatthecarrots.
________________________________________________________________________
3．Theywillfinishthisprojectinfiveyears.
________________________________________________________________________
4．Theyaregoingtoencouragechildrentotakemoreexercise.
________________________________________________________________________
5．Thestudentsaregoingtocleantheclassroomafterschool.
________________________________________________________________________
6．ThepeopleofBeijingwillplantmoretreesandbuildnewroads.
________________________________________________________________________
7．Sueisgoingtowritethereport.
________________________________________________________________________
8．Iwillgiveyouthebooktomorrow.
________________________________________________________________________
9．Thechairmanwillaskustoattendthemeeting.
________________________________________________________________________
10．Hermotherwon'tallowhertogotherealone.
________________________________________________________________________
11．Themanagersaretodiscusstheplanthisweek.
________________________________________________________________________
12．Whenwilltheybroadcastthisprogramme?
________________________________________________________________________
答案：
1．Hewillbesenttherebyustomorrow.
2．Thecarrotswillbeeatenbytherabbits.
3．Thisprojectwillbefinishedbytheminfiveyears.
4．Childrenaregoingtobeencouragedtotakemoreexercisebythem.
5．Theclassroomisgoingtobecleanedbythestudentsafterschool.
6．MoretreeswillbeplantedandnewroadswillbebuiltbythepeopleofBeijing.
7．ThereportisgoingtobewrittenbySue.
8．Youwillbegiventhebooktomorrow./Thebookwillbegiventoyoutomorrow.
9．Wewillbeaskedtoattendthemeetingbythechairman.
10．Shewon'tbeallowedtogotherealonebyhermother.
11．Theplanistobediscussedbythemanagersthisweek.
12．Whenwillthisprogrammebebroadcastbythem?
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．Ifyoubreaktherule,you________________________（将受到惩罚）．（will）
2．I'msurethathe________________________________________（被器重）byhisemployerinthefuture.
3．Anewroad________________________________________（计划被建）aroundthelake.（begoingto）
4．Onlyafteryoushowyourpass________________________________（允许你）in.（will）
5．We________________________（应受到表扬）bythebossforwhatwehavedone.（shall）
6．Goodnews!
MaybeI________________________（给予）ajobsoon.（will）
7．Thepatient________________________________________（动手术）soon.（betodo）
8．Themeeting________________________________________（举行）nextweek.（begoingto）
9．Theplan________________________________（讨论）bythemanagersthisweek.（betodo）
10．You________________________（不允许）totakesomuchluggagewithyouontheplane.（will）
答案：
1.willbepunished 2.willbehighlythoughtof
3．isgoingtobebuilt 4.willyoubeallowed 5.shouldbepraised 6.willbegiven 7.istobeoperatedon 8.isgoingtobeheld 9.istobediscussed 10.won'tbeallowed
Ⅳ.阅读理解
ItistruethatthefirstOlympicGamesofthemoderntimesin1896werenotopentowomen.BaronPierredeCoubertin,whogavenewlifetotheGames,wasverymuchamanofhistime.Hedidn'tlikewomenshowingupfortheGames.Butsincethistime,thingshavechanged.Historyshowsthatthenumberofwomenparticipating_intheOlympicGameshasbeenincreasingovertheyears,sincetheirfirstparticipationinthe1900OlympicGamesandespeciallyinthelast30years.Thisdevelopmentisofsocial,politicalandculturalsignificance（意义）．
Theprogressistheresultofthecooperation（合作）oftheentireOlympicMovementandofpropermeasuresthattheInternationalOlympicCommittee（IOC）,InternationalSportsFederations（IFs）,andNationalOlympicCommittees（NOCs）havetaken.Especiallyinthelast20years,theIOChasenlargedthewomen'sprogramattheOlympicGames,incooperationwithIFsandtheOrganizingCommitteesfortheOlympicGames（OCOGs）.Thisdevelopmentwasfurtherstrengthened（巩固）bytheIOC'sdecisionthatallsportsmusthavewomen'sevents.TheIOCalsostartedtoworkonincreasingthenumberofwomenatleadershiplevelinsportsin1981.FormerPresidentJuanAntonioSarnaranch,whowantedtohavewomenasIOCmembers,madeagreatcontribution.
ManysportsvolunteershaveworkedtoincreasethenumberofwomenjoiningintheOlympicGames.Thisprogresshasbeenmadealsothankstothestrongdeterminationofwomenfromdifferentcountriesoftheworldwhohaveworkedtomakesurewomenarefullyrepresentedinallsports.
1．Theunderlinedpart“participatingin”inthefirstparagraphcanbereplacedby“________”．
A．gettingcloseto B．takingpartin
C．callingfor
D．takingover
2．Accordingtothefirstparagraph,allofthefollowingaretrueEXCEPTthat________.
A．womenwerenotallowedtojoininthe1896OlympicGames
B．BaronPierredeCoubertinwasveryfamouswhenhewasalive
C．manywomenhavecompetedintheOlympicGamesinthelast30years
D．BaronPierredeCoubertintriedhisbesttoletwomenjoinintheOlympicGames
3．Whatarethelasttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?
A．WhywomenwerenotallowedtojoinintheOlympicGames.
B．HowmoreandmorewomenwereabletojoinintheOlympicGames.
C．Whatsomeorganizationshavedoneforwomen'srights.
D．WhatsportsvolunteershavedonetoenablewomentojoinintheOlympicGames.
4．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingorganizationsdecidedthatallsportsmusthavewomen'sevents?
A．IOC.B．IFs.
C．NOCs.D．OCOGs.
5．Itisimpliedinthepassagethat________.
A．womenfirstperformedintheOlympicGamesaboutfiftyyearsago
B．itwasIFsthatdecidedtoenlargethewomen'sprogramattheOlympicGames
C．JuanAntonioSamaranchdidn'tagreethatwomenshouldbeIOCmembers
D．womenthemselvesworkedveryhardsothattheycouldjoinintheOlympicGames
答案与解析：
1．解析：
词义猜测题。
根据“Butsincethistime,thingshavechanged.”的语境可知越来越多的女子参加奥运比赛。
答案：
B
2．解析：
细节理解题。
根据第一段“Hedidn'tlikewomenshowingupfortheGames.”可知BaronPierredeCoubertin并不支持女子参加奥运比赛。
答案：
D
3．解析：
主旨大意题。
通读第二段，可知主要是讲在一些奥运组织与机构的积极努力下，越来越多的女子得以参加奥运比赛，而第三段是指体育志愿者以及世界各国的女子的积极争取也为越来越多的女子得以参加奥运比赛作出了贡献，故选B。
答案：
B
4．解析：
细节理解题。
根据第二段的“ThisdevelopmentwasfurtherstrengthenedbytheIOC'sdecisionthatallsportsmusthavewomen'sevents.”可知应选A。
答案：
A
5．解析：
推理判断题。
根据最后一段的“Thisprogresshasbeenmadealsothankstothestrongdeterminationofwomen...”可推断世界各国的女子为争取更多的女子可以参加奥运比赛做了很多努力。
答案：
D
Ⅴ.语法填空
Mike:
Whyaretherestillsomanypeopleoverweightdespitethecurrentfitnesscraze?
Jane:
Well,therearecertainfactorsthataffectpeople'ssizeand__1__.
Mike:
Whatarethey?
Jane:
Onestudysaidthatlow－incomegroupshavea__2__（high）percentageofoverweightpeoplethanhigherincomefamilies.
Mike:
Why?
Jane:
Thesurveysaidthatthelow－income__3__（group）eatmorejunkfoodonadailybasis.
Mike:
Thatmakessense.__4__（probable）thereislesstimetomakedinnerandthejunkfoodischeaper.
Jane:
Andjunkfoodcontainslotsoffatandoil.Thereisonefinalreason__5__somanypeoplearefat.
Mike:
What'sthat?
Jane:
Nobodyexercisesanymore—notevenkids!
TheaverageAmericanhomehastheTV__6__for6hoursaday!
Mike:
Wow!
Nowonderpeoplearesofat.Say,Jane,lookslikeyoucouldbedoingabitmoreexercise.
Jane:
Yeah,Iguessso.
Mike:
Youshouldconsidereatinghealthierfoodand__7__（get）somemoreexercise.
Jane:
Hey,Istarted__8__dietandlost10pounds.
Mike:
Sowhat__9__（happen）?
Jane:
Well,Iquitandgaineditbackplus5pounds.
Mike:
You__10__kepttrying.
答案与解析：
本文讲述了尽管目前健身这么火热，仍然有那么多人肥胖的原因。
1．解析：
根据第一句话中的“...therestillsomanypeopleoverweight...”及语境可知，该空填weight，意为“重量”。
答案：
weight
2．解析：
考查形容词的比较级。
根据下文的“...thanhigherincomefamilies”可知，此处用比较级形式。
答案：
higher
3．解析：
考查名词。
根据谓语动词“eat”可知，主语应为复数形式。
答案：
groups
4．解析：
考查副词。
副词在句中作状语。
答案：
Probably
5．解析：
考查关系副词。
分析句子可知，此处用why引导定语从句。
答案：
why
6．解析：
考查副词。
havetheTVon意为“让电视开着”。
答案：
on
7．解析：
考查非谓语动词。
分析句子可知，consider后接动名词作宾语，且and为并列连词，连接eating与getting。
答案：
getting
8．解析：
考查冠词。
startadiet开始节食。
答案：
a
9．解析：
考查时态。
根据上文的“Hey,Istartedadietandlost10pounds.”可知，该句为过去时态。
答案：
happened
10．解析：
考查情态动词。
shouldhavedone表示“应该做某事，而实际上没有做”。
答案：
shouldhave
Ⅵ.短文改错
OnerainydaywhileIwaswalkinghomewithoneofmyfriend,atruckcametoastopbesidesus.Thedriverputthewindowdownandofferedusaumbrellabecausehefoundwewerewetthrough.Istoodthereandcouldn'tbelieveinthatacompletestrange
升级会员 