八年级英语上册阅读理解综合测试含答案.docx
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八年级英语上册阅读理解综合测试含答案
八年级英语上册阅读理解综合测试（含答案）
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Youmustbetoldmanytimesaboutthefourhistoricalstories. However,haveyoulearnedanythingdifferentabouttheminhistoryclasses?
GeorgeWashingtonlosthisfirstadulttoothattheageof22.WhenhebecamethefirstAmericanpresident,heonlyhadonerealtoothleft.Allhisotherteethweremadeofwood.
Everyoneknowsthatin1492,ChristopherColumbussailedfromSpaintoprove（证明）thattheEarthwasround.However,thetruthisthatColumbusdidn'tthinktheworldwasroundatfirst
ManyofusbelievethatIsaacNewtonwashitontheheadbyanappleandhehadtheideaaboutgravity.Infact,hewasneverhitontheheadbyanapple.Thestorydidn'tappearuntiltheyearNewtondied.Newton'sstoryisinteresting,butitisn'ttrue.
Besidesbeingoneofthegreatestpeopleinhistory,NapoleonBonaparteisrememberedasatinyman.AndthankstoafamouspaintingbyLouis David,peoplethinkhealwayshadhishandshiddeninhiscoat.Butinfacthisheightwasabout1.7metres.Itisverynormalevenatpresent.
Ofcourse,sometimesit'sdifficulttotellwhethersomehistoricalstoriesaretrueornot.However,mostofthemcanbringusmuchfunandteachusalot.
（1）_______wasastallasalotofpeopleatpresent.
A. Washington.
B. Columbus
C. Newton
D. Napoleon
（2）Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlywanttotellus?
A. Newtonhadtheideaaboutgravity.
B. Newtonwasneverhitbyanapple.
C. ThestoryaboutNewtonisinteresting.
D. TheapplestorycameoutbeforeNewtondied.
（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A. AllWashington'steethweremadeofwood.
B. Columbusdidn'tthinktheEarthisroundatfirst.
C. NewtonwasthefirstonetofindthegravityoftheEarth.
D. Napoleonwasnotsotinyaswethought.
（4）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A. Allhistoricalstoriesaretrue.
B. Historicalstoriesdon'talwaystellusthetruth.
C. Historycanmakeusallpleased.
D. Wecanlearneverythingfromhistory.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些不一定是真实的历史故事给我们带来了许多乐趣并且教给我们许多。
（1）细节题。
根据Butinfacthisheightwasabout1.7metres.Itisverynormalevenatpresent.可知拿破仑.波拿巴的身高在现在是正常的，故选D。
（2）细节题。
根据Infact,hewasneverhitontheheadbyanapple.可知牛顿从没有被苹果击到头部，故选B。
（3）细节题。
根据heonlyhadonerealtoothleft.Allhisotherteethweremadeofwood.可知华盛顿只有一颗真的牙齿，其他牙齿都是木头制成的，故选A。
（4）细节题。
根据sometimesit'sdifficulttotellwhethersomehistoricalstoriesaretrueornot.可知辨别历史故事真假是困难的，即历史故事不总是告诉我们事实，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．阅读理解
Manypeoplegoonwintervacationstogetawayfromthecoldweatherorthecitylife.Buthowdoyoupickawintervacationdestination（目的地）foryourfamily?
⒈Budget:
Knowhowmuchyouwanttospendonyourvacation,Thenyoucanknowhowfaryoucantravelandwhatkindofactivitiesyoucanenjoy.
⒉FamilyLikes&Dislikes:
Youdon'twanttovisittheseaifyourfamilyareafraidofwater,soyouneedtoknowwhattheirlikesanddislikesare.
⒊Activities:
Knowaboutactivitiesaroundthevacationdestination.Forexample,ifyouwanttogoswimming,canyou?
Ifyouwanttogotoparks,aretheyopen?
⒋Accommodations（住宿）:
Hotelsareexpensive.Lookforvacationhomerentals（出租的房屋）.Youcangetsomuchmorethatyouwouldnevergetatahotel.Youcanalsocookbyyourselvestosavemoneyfromeatingout.
（1）Manypeoplegoonwintervacationstogetawayfrom_____________.
A. familydinners
B. theirwork
C. thecoldweather
D. thecountrysidelife
（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"budget"meaninChinese?
A. 财政 B. 商业 C. 收入 D. 预算
（3）Youdon'tneedtothinkabout____________accordingtothepassage.
A. whatfoodyoucaneat B. whatactivitiesyoucando
C. whatyourfamilylike
D. howmuchyouhavetospend
（4）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A. HowtoRent（租）aVacationHome.
B. WhyPeopleLikeGoingonWinterVacations.
C. HowtoPickaWinterVacationDestination.
D. WhatYouCanDoDuringtheWinterVacation.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
本文主要介绍许多人为了远离寒冷的天气或城市生活，为家人选择合适的目的地度过寒假提出一些建议。
（1）细节理解题。
根据Manypeoplegoonwintervacationstogetawayfromthecoldweatherorthecitylife. 可知许多人去度寒假以躲避寒冷的天气。
故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。
根据Knowhowmuchyouwanttospendonyourvacation,可知知道你想在假期里花多少钱，可以推知budge的意思为预算，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。
根据文章中需要考虑问题有：
⒈Budget:
；2.FamilyLikes&Dislikes；3.Activities；4.Accommodations（住宿）。
结合选项，可知不需要考虑的是选项A:
whatfoodyoucaneat,故选A。
（4）标题判断题。
根据第一段Buthowdoyoupickawintervacationdestination（目的地）foryourfamily?
最后句，可知文章大意是如何选择寒假目的地。
选项C能够揭示文章大意，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3．阅读理解
Womenarejustasgoodatengineeringasmenare.Ifyoudon'tthinkso,cometotheprogram－IntroducingaGirltoEngineeringDay.
SomesuccessfulwomenengineersinvitedmiddleschoolgirlsinSouthCarolina,UStotakepartintheprogrameveryyearinMay.Ontheprogram,theytalktothegirlsandgivethemfunactivitiestotryout.Thesehelpthemlearnaboutthefunsideofengineering.
Thisyear,thegirlslearnstomakepaperboats,andtheyusedtheirbreath（呼吸）tomaketheboatsmove.
LauraKate,aneighth-gradertoldtheAikenStandardnewspaperthatshewasnotsuretotakeupengineeringasherjobyet,butshefoundtheprogramwas"alotoffun".
Inmanycountriesthenumberofwomenengineersissmall.Themainreasonisthatwomenloseinterestinengineeringatayoungage."Wewanttoletthegirlsknowthereisawayforthem,"saidMonicaPhilips,oneoftheengineers.
（1）Howoftendopeopleholdtheprogram?
A. Onceaweek.
B. Onceamonth.
C. Onceayear.
D. Onlythisyear.
（2）Whatdidtheylearnthisyearontheprogram?
A. Howtogoboating.
B. Howtomakepaperboatsthenmakethemmove.
C. Whattodowithpaper. D. Howtogetinterestedinboats.
（3）Whydon'tmanywomenchoosetobeengineers?
A. Becausetheydidn'tfindengineeringfunwhentheywereyoung.
B. Becausetheydon'tknowwomencanbeengineers.
C. Becauseitisahardjobanditisnotgoodforwomen.
D. Becausetheyarenotinterestedinengineeringbythetimetheyhavegrownup.
（4）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A. Howtobeascientist. B. Leadingthewayforwomen.
C. Leadingthewayformen.
D. Howtobeanengineer.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个电视节目建议女孩学习工程师。
（1）细节题。
根据SomesuccessfulwomenengineersinvitedmiddleschoolgirlsinSouthCarolina,UStotakepartintheprogrameveryyearinMay.可知是每年五月一次，故选C。
（2）细节题。
根据Thisyear,thegirlslearnstomakepaperboats,andtheyusedtheirbreath（呼吸）tomaketheboatsmove.可知学习怎样制作纸船及怎样用呼吸让船移动，故选B。
（3）细节题。
根据Themainreasonisthatwomenloseinterestinengineeringatayoungage.可知女士对工程师不感兴趣，故选A。
（4）主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了建议女士学习工程师，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4．阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Youmayknowabout"junkfood"likehamburgers.Butdoyouknowabout"junksleep"?
ABritishsurveyfoundthatelectronicproducts（电子产品）inteenagersbedroomsareaffecting（影响）theirsleep.
Thesurveywasamong（在…之间）1,000Britishchildrenfrom12to16.Itfoundthat30%ofthemgotjust4to7hoursofsleepeveryday.Butdoctorssaytheyneed8to9hours.
Almost25%ofthekidssaidtheyfellasleepmorethanonceaweekwhilewatchingTV,listeningtomusicorusingotherelectronicproducts.
"Thisisveryworrying."SaidDr.ChrisIdzikowski,aBritishexpert,"Wecallit'junksleep'.Itmeansyoudon'tgetenoughsleepandthequality（质量）ofthesleepisbad,too.Ifyoudon'tgetgoodrest,youdon'tperformwellinschoolthenextday."
Thesurveyfoundthat40%ofthekidsfelttiredeachday,withgirlsbetween13and16feelingtheworst.Nearlyalltheteenagershaveaphone,Mp4orTVintheirbedrooms.Andmanyofthemhaveallthree.
（1）Thispassageismainlyabout______.
A. junkfood B. junksleep C. theimportanceofsleep D. electronicproducts
（2）_______ofthechildreninthesurveysleeponly4to7hoursaday.
A. 200
B. 300
C. 500
D. 1,000
（3）"Junksleep"means_______.
A. peopledon'thaveenoughsleep
B. thequalityofthesleepisgood
C. peopledon'tlikesleeping D. peoplehaveenoughsleep
（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A. Teenagersneed4to7hoursofsleepeachday.
B. Fewteenagershaveaphoneintheirbedrooms.
C. Teenagersspendtoomuchtimeonelectronicproducts.
D. Girlsbetween15and16spendtheleasttimeonelectronicproducts.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了英国调查发现青少年睡觉玩电子产品会影响他们的睡眠。
（1）细节题。
根据Butdoyouknowabout"junksleep"?
可知主要讲了“垃圾睡眠”，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据Thesurveywasamong（在…之间）1,000Britishchildrenfrom12to16.Itfoundthat30%ofthemgotjust4to7hoursofsleepeveryday.可知调查了1000个英国孩子，结果30%的孩子每天睡觉4到7小时，即1000乘以30%等于300，故选B。
（3）细节题。
根据Itmeansyoudon'tgetenoughsleepandthequality（质量）ofthesleepisbad,too.可知垃圾睡眠的意思是没有足够的睡眠，并且睡眠质量不好，故选A。
（4）细节题。
根据Nearlyalltheteenagershaveaphone,M
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