天津市和平区八年级英语下学期期中试题 人教新目标版.docx
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天津市和平区八年级英语下学期期中试题人教新目标版
天津市和平区八年级英语下学期期中试题人教新目标版
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
第Ⅰ卷第1页至第8页，第Ⅱ卷第9页至第10页。
试卷满分120分。
考试时间100分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利!
第I卷选择题（共65分）
一、听力理解（共15分，每小题1分）
A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。
找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1.
A.B.C.
2.
A.B.C.
3.
A.B.C.
4.
A.B.C.
B）下面你将听到五组对话，每组对话后都有一个问题。
根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5.Whatisthemandoingthisweekend?
A.Goswimming.B.Climbthemountain.C.Gotothecinema.
6.WhatdoesMarkwanttoborrow?
A.Mobilephone.B.Adictionary.C.Acomputer.
7.Whenisthemanleaving?
A.7:
30.B.6:
30.C.6:
00.
8.Whatdoestheboy’smotherlooklike?
A.Tallandbeautiful.B.Shortandbeautiful.C.Tallandfriendly.
9.WhoisgoingtophoneJane?
A.Linda.B.Lily.C.Jenny.
C）听下面长对话或独白。
每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料，回答第10至第12题。
10.What’s the matter with Molly?
A.She feels sleepy. B.She failed the exam.C.She has a headache.
11.What kind of problem are they talking about?
A.Traffic.B.Noise pollution. C.School.
12.What will Molly do to protectherself?
A.Move away. B.Call
110. C.Write to the newspaper.
听下面一段材料，回答第13至第15题。
13.WhattimedidMariaarriveinTianjin?
A.At9:
30a.m.B.At10:
30a.m.C.At11:
30a.m.
14.HowlongdidMariastayontheplane?
A.Sixhours.B.Sevenhours.C.Eighthours.
15.WhatdidLucy’smothermakeforMaria?
A.Noodles.B.Dumplings.C.Cookies.
二、单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）
从下列每小题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
16.Mumbought_____applepieand_____sa
ltthismorning.
A.不填；不填B.the；aC.an;aD.an;不填
17.Wedidn’twinthematchyesterday,butittaughtusa_____.
A.hobbyB.subjectC.lessonD.dream
18.–Jenny,thisstoryisinteresting.Isittrue?
–No.I_____myself.
A.trieditonB.putitonC.pickeditupD.madeitup
19.–IsDannyathomenow?
–No.He_____thepark.He_____therehalfanhourago.
A.hasgoneto;wentB.hasgoneto;hasgone
C.hasbeento;wentD.hasbeento;hasgone
20.Mr.Smith’shouseis_____fromtheairportthanMr.Li’s.
A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.thefarthest
21.–Haveyoufinishedyourhomework_____?
–Yes,Ihave_____finishedit.
A.just;justB.yet;justC.just;yetD.yet;yet
22.Bobmissedhisgrandparentsverymuch,sohecan’twait_____them.
A.seeB.sawC.seeingD.tosee
23.Mycousinstartedswimmingtwoyearsagoandheisvery_____now.
A.sadB.shyC.safeD.fit
24.–HowdoesLilylearnEnglish?
–_____watchingEnglishmovies.
A.InB.ForC.ByD.With
25.–_____hasyourbrotherworkedinthehospital?
–Since2002.
A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howmany
26.–Isyouruncleavery_____man?
–Yes.Heo
ftentellsusfunnyjokes.
A.importantB.dangerousC.humorousD.confident
27.Mybrotherhopestohave_____owncaroneday.
A.herB.hisC.yourD.my
28.Iusually_____toschoolbybus.ButyesterdayI_____mybikethere.
A.went;rodeB.go;rideC.go;rodeD.went;ride
29.Thebikeistooexpensive.Ican’t_____it.
A.findB.inventC.catchD.afford
30.–_____?
–I’mcleaningmybedroom.
A.WhatdoyouwantB.Whatisitlike
C.WhatareyouuptoD.Whatdiesitlooklike
三、完型填空（共10分，每小题1分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
IliveinMissouri,neararivercalledtheJacksFork.BeforeIwasborn,mygrandparentsdecidedtohelpkeepthe31clean.SotheystartedaclubcalledStreamTeam713.Ilikeitsanother32better—theJacksForkRiverRats!
Ourclubmakessure
thewateriscleanandhealthyforfishandpeople.AndnowI’mbigenoughtohelp33therivertoo.
Pickinguprubbishis34atreasurehunt（搜寻）.MyfriendsandIfindplasticbags,bottles,paper,andallkindsofthings.Thereusedtobeevenmorerubbishhere.Ononeweekend,mygrandparents35pickedup6tonsofrubbish.That’sasmuchasanelephantweighs!
Thatrubbishwas36totheriver,theanimalsandtheplantsthatlivedthere.SotheRiverRatstaughtpeoplewhowereplayingaroundtherivertotakerubbishwiththemratherthan37it.Nowthere’smuchlessrubbishfor38topickup.Maybeonedaywewon’tfindanyrubbishhere.
Myfavouritejobistolookforwaterbugs（虫子）!
Thebugsliketostayattheriverbottom.Somebugsdon’t39howdirtythewateris,butotherbugscanonlylivehereifthewaterisclean.40wefindlotsofbugsthatneedcleanwater,thenwewillknowtheriveriscleanenoughforfishandforus.
IlovetakingcareoftheJacksForkRiver.Wehelpmakesureit’saclean,safeplaceformeandmyfriendstoplay.
31.A.stateB.clubC.countryD.river
32.A.storyB.opinionC.nameD.change
33.A.takecareofB.runoutofC.getoutofD.takeoff
34.A.forB.likeC.withD.from
35.A.onlyB.onceC.alsoD.still
36.A.enjoyableB.unusualC.harmfulD.difficult
37.A.passingB.collectingC.providingD.throwing
38.A.themB.usC.youD.it
39.A.mindB.checkC.regretD.remember
40.A.ThoughB.SoC.IfD.But
四、阅读理解（共20分，41~45每小题2分，46～55每小题1分）
阅读下面的短文，从ABCD四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Haveyoueverseenahorsewithtoes（脚趾）?
Millionsofyearsago,horseshadmanytoes.Theyhadfourtoesoneachfrontfoot.Theyhadthreetoesoneachbackfoot.Thehorsesweresmallerthancats.
Thesesmallhorseslivedintheforest.Theirmanytoeshelpedthehorsesrunoverthesoftwetground.
Itwasveryhotintheforest.Buttheweatherchanged.Itbecamecold.Manytreescouldn’tliveincoldweather.Thetreesdiedandfell.Openfieldtooktheplaceofforests.Thesunmadethegrounddryandhard.
Horsesbegantochangetoo.Theybegantogetbigger.Thistookalongtime.Onthedryhardland,horsesneededonlytheirmiddletoesforrunning.Theirmiddletoesbecamehard.Afteralongti
mehorseshadonlyonehardtoeoneachfoot.Wecallthishardtoeahoof（马蹄）.
41.Longago,thehorsehadfourtoesoneachofits_____.
A.frontfootB.backfootC.footD.hoof
42.Thecatswere_____thehorsesatthattime.
A.smallerthanB.assmallasC.biggerthanD.asbigas
43.Fromthepassage,weknowthat_____.
A.theweatherstaysthesamethewholeyearallovertheworld
B.whentheweatherchanged,animalsbegantochangetoo
C.catswerebiggerinthepastthantheyaretoday
D.horseshaveneverchanged
44.Onthedryhardland_____.
A.horsesneededalotofroomforrunning
B.horsesneededmorethanfourtoesforrunning
C.horsesneededonlytheirmiddletoesforrunning
D.horsesneededalotfoodforrunning
45.Noweachhorsehas_____onitsfeet.
A.fo
urtoesB.threetoesC.onetoeD.notoe
B
SomethingveryspecialhappenedtoTamara.Sheneverknewshehadatwinsisteruntilshestarteduniversity!
TamarawasborninMexico.HerparentscouldnotlookafterhersoshewenttolivewithafamilyinManhattan,NewYork,US.
WhenTamarawastwentyyearsold,shestarteduniversityinLongIsland.Sheenjoyedheruniversitylife.Butonedayshewaswalkinghomefromclass,andastudentsmiledather.“Hello,Adriana!
”saidth
estudent.“I’mnotAdriana,”saidTamara.
ThishappenedtoTamaraagainandagain.Tamaradidn’tknowwhypeoplekeptcallingherAdriana.Oneday,whenawomancalledherAdriana,Tamaraasked,“WhydoyoukeepcallingmeAdriana?
”
Thewomansaid,“YoulooklikemyfriendAdriana.Youhavethesamefaceandthesamehair.IsAdrianayoursister?
Ta
marasaidthatshedidn’thaveanysisters.ButshewasinterestedinthegirlnamedAdriana.AtlastsheaskedsomeoneforAdriana’semailaddress.
WhenTamarawrotetoAdriana,shefoundoutthattheybothhadthesamebirthday,theylookedthesameandbothofthemwerefromMexico.WhenTamarawenttolivewiththefamilyinManhattan,AdrianamovedtoLongIslandtolivewithafamilythere.Ithadtobetrue!
AdrianaandTamaraweretwinsisters!
46.WhendidTamaraknowthatshehadasister?
A.Beforeshestartedschool.
B.Aftershevisitedawoman.
C.Aftershewenttouniversity.
D.BeforeshemovedtoAmerica.
47.HowmightTamarafeelwhenastudentcalledherAdriana?
A.Sorry.B.Afraid.C.Surprised.D.Bored.
48.WhatdidTamaradecidetodoaftershetalkedwiththewoman?
A.HaveatalkwithAdriana’sparents.
B.FindsomethingaboutAdriana.
C.GiveAdrianaatelephonecall.
D.BuyAdrianaabirthdaygift.
49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Tamarahadtwosistersalltogether.
B.AdrianawroteanemailtoTamarafirst.
C.Adriana’sfamilymovedtoMexicowhenshewenttouniversity.
D.TamaraandAdrianawerebothinLongIslandwhentheywere20.
50.Thepassageismainlyabout_____.
A.whattwinsistersshouldbelikeB.whatkindoffamilyTamaraliked
C.whyTamaradislikedhertwinsisterD.howtwosisterskneweachother
C
Bike-sharinghassweptacrossChina,withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingbikeridinginsteadofdriving.ThebikethattheservicecompanyprovideshasGPSorBluetoothonit,andpeoplecaneasilyfindthem.Thosebikescanbeeasilyunlockedwith
asmartphoneandleftanywhereinpublic.Bike-sharingallowspeopletoborrowabikefromoneplaceandreturnitatanotherplaceeasily.
Insomecities,wecanseemoreandmorepeopleridingthiskindofsharing-bikes.It’sveryconvenienttousethebikesifyouhaveasmartphone.Beforeridingthesebikes,youhavetodownloadsuchanAPPonyoursmartphone.ThenwhatyouneedtodoistofindanearestbikethroughtheAPP,scanth
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