必修2Module 1Our Body and Healthy Habits.docx

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必修2Module 1Our Body and Healthy Habits.docx

必修2Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits

(一)课前自主学习

Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意

1.flun.(=influenza)     流行性感冒

2.symptomn.症状

3.Xrayn.X光

4.toothachen.牙痛

5.lungn.肺

6.throatn.喉咙;咽喉;嗓子

7.pneumonian.肺炎

8.prescriptionn.处方

9.questionnairen.问卷;问卷调查;调查表

10.insurancen.[纵联1]保险

11.fatn.脂肪

12.awfuladj.可怕的;吓人的

Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形

1.normaladj.正常的;一般的

2.lifestylen.生活方式

3.overweightadj.[纵联2](人)太胖的;超重的

4.captainn.队长

5.fitadj.健康的;强健的

6.proverbn.谚语

7.dietn.饮食;日常食物

vi.照医生的规定饮食

8.headvi.[纵联3]朝……方向前进

9.eyevt.注视;观看

Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变

1.rareadj.稀少的;罕有的→rarelyadv.稀少地;极少地

2.unhealthyadj.不健康的;有碍健康的→(反义词)healthyadj.健康的→healthn.健康

3.wealthyadj.富裕的;有钱的→wealthn.财富[纵联4]

4.anxiousadj.焦虑的;不安的;渴望的→anxiouslyadv.焦虑地→anxietyn.焦虑;担心;渴望

5.injurevt.伤害→injuryn.伤害;损伤;受伤处→injuredadj.受伤的

6.painn.疼痛;痛苦→painsn.辛苦;努力→painfuladj.疼痛的→painfullyadv.使人疼痛地

7.breathevi.呼吸→breathn.呼吸→breathlessadj.气喘吁吁的;屏息的

纵联1.“保险”肯定很重要

①insurancen.保险    ②sureadj.肯定的

③insurev.投保④ensurev.确保

纵联2.高频合成形容词个个清

①overweight(人)太胖的;超重的

②absentminded心不在焉的

③oldfashioned老式的④wellbehaved表现良好的

⑤secondhand二手的⑥brandnew崭新的

纵联3.“身体部位”也会动

①head朝……方向前进②eye注视;观看

③hand传递;递给④arm武装

⑤shoulder肩负⑥back后退

纵联4.“n.+y→adj.”一览

①wealthy富裕的②healthy健康的

③thirsty口渴的④cloudy多云的

⑤greedy贪婪的⑥guilty内疚的

单元话题——饮食与健康

子话题1 饮食

 ①appetiten.食欲;胃口②nutritionn.营养

③vitaminn.维生素④proteinn.蛋白质

⑤mineraln.矿物质⑥recipen.烹饪法;食谱

⑦snackn.小吃⑧dessertn.甜点

子话题2 健康

 ①energyn.精力;活力②benefitn.&v.利益;受益

③obesityn.肥胖症④diseasen.疾病

⑤examinev.检查;诊察⑥operationn.手术

⑦recoverv.痊愈;恢复⑧swallowvi.吞下;咽下

⑨chewv.咀嚼(食物)⑩digestv.消化;吸收

[学考对接·活学活用]

高考采撷

(一) 阅读中的词汇应用

1.(2014·重庆高考阅读B)Exerciseisnotmeanttohurt.Indeed,pain❶isyourbodytellingyousomething'swrong,andcontinuingtoexercisecouldleadtoserious ❷ (injure).Youmayexperiencemilddiscomfortasyoubegintoexerciseregularly,butthisisyourbodyadaptingtothepositivechangesinyourlifestyle❸andtheachesshoulddisappearrelativelyquickly.Iftheydon't,restandseekmedicaladvice.

①选择pain在句中的含义:

__A__

A.疼痛 B.努力 C.苦恼 D.令人头痛的人(或事)

②用injure的正确形式填空:

injury

③写出lifestyle在句中的含义:

生活方式

2.(2009·湖南高考阅读C)Theresearchhasprovedthefactthatvoluntarydieting❶isahabitfarfromexclusivetohumans.“Asyet,welackacompleteunderstandingofhowwidespreadthevoluntaryreductionoffoodintakeisinnature,”theresearcherscomment.“Dataonhumandietingsuggeststhat,whilehumansgenerallydiettoimprovehealthorincreaseattractiveness, ❷ (rare)doesitimprovelongtermhealthandmalesregularlypreferfemalesthatare ❸ 

(fat)thanthefemales'ownideal.”

①写出dieting在句中的含义:

节食,该词作名词时常用短语有beonadiet和goonadiet

②用rare的正确形式填空:

rarely,该词的副词形式置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装

③用fat的正确形式填空:

fatter

高考采撷

(二) 写作中的词汇应用

(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)

1.(2018·浙江高考写作)我渴望加入英语协会,我认为自己非常适合这项工作。

(anxious)

I'm_anxious_to_join_the_English_Association,_thinking_that_I'm_well_qualified_for_the_job.

2.(2015·广东高考写作)当说到效果时,它有助于你增强保持健康的意识但也可能导致你过度焦虑。

(fit)

When_it_comes_to_the_effect,_it_will_help_you_to_enhance_the_sense_of_keeping_fit_but_it_may_cause_you_to_be_overly_anxious.

3.(2014·安徽高考书面表达)我希望你尽快平静些,照常继续生活下去。

(normal)

I_hope_you'll_soon_feel_calmer_and_carry_on_as_normal.

(二)课堂重点释疑

1.fitadj.健康的;强健的;适合的;能胜任的v.适合;使(衣服)合身;使适应;使胜任n.适合;合身

[记牢]

(1)befitfor       适合;胜任

befit(forsb.)todosth.适合(某人)做某事/胜任某事

keep/stayfit保持健康

(2)fitsb./sth.(forsth.)使适合,使胜任(某工作)

fiton试穿

fitin相适应;相融合

fitinwith...与……相处融洽,合得来;

(与某事物)相适应

[练通]

单句语法填空

①Sharingwithfriendshelpedmebringbackmyconfidenceandfitinwithothers.

②Thatbottleofmilkisnotfitto_drink(drink)becauseitisoutofdate.

③Iamgoingtothetailor'stofitonmynewcoat.

单句改错

④Afterseeingyourad,IthinkyoursixweekEnglishcourseisveryfittome.to→for

[辨清] fit,suit,match

fit

“适合”,指大小、尺寸、形状等合适,引申为“吻合,协调”

suit

“适合”,多指衣服颜色、样式适合某人,还可指合乎需要、口味、地位、条件等。

另外,用于比喻意义时多用suit

match

“和……匹配,适合”,多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配

选用以上单词填空

⑤Iwanttotakethisjacketbecauseitfitsmewellandmatchesmytrousers,thoughthestyledoesn'tsuitme.

[写美] 翻译句子

⑥(2018·北京高考)她和她的家人骑自行车上班,这有助于他们保持健康。

She_and_her_family_bicycle_to_work,_which_helps_them_keep_fit.

2.anxiousadj.焦虑的;不安的;渴望的

[记牢]

(1)be/becomeanxiousfor/aboutsth.为某事担心/担忧

beanxious(forsb.)todosth.渴望/急于(让某人)做某事

(2)anxietyn.焦虑;担心;渴望

withanxiety=anxiously焦虑地;不安地

[练通]

单句语法填空

①Shewasanxiousto_finish(finish)schoolandgetajob.

②—Jackstillcan'thelpbeinganxiousabout/forhisjobinterview.

—Lackofselfconfidenceishischild'splay,Iamafraid.

单句改错

③Iheardyousufferedfromanxiouswhenyoutookanexamrecently.anxious→anxiety

④Insteadofblamingme,heaskedmeanxiouswhatwasgoingon.anxious→anxiously

[写美] 句型转换

⑤Anxiously,shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,onlytofinditdidn'tfit.

→Shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtrieditonwith_anxiety,_onlytofinditdidn'tfit.

[联想] beanxiousfor/todo...表示“渴望做某事”,表达此含义的短语还有longfor,begreedyfor,behungryfor,bedyingfor/todo...,bethirstyfor,bekeenon/todo...等。

3.injurevt.伤害;损害

[记牢]

(1)be/getinjured        受伤

(2)injuredadj.受伤的;受委屈的

theinjured伤者;伤员

(3)injuryn.伤害;损伤;受伤处

dosb.aninjury/doaninjurytosb.伤害某人

[练通] 单句语法填空

①(2016·天津高考)Iwaswearingaseatbelt.IfIhadn'tbeenwearingone,Iwouldhave_been_injured(injure).

②Dog'sownersshouldberesponsibleiftheirpetsdoaninjury(injure)tootherpeopleorcausedamagetotheirproperty.

③Aterribleaccidenthappenedatthecrossingandanambulancerushedtheinjured(injure)tothehospital.

[辨清] injure,hurt,wound

injure

主要指在偶然事故中受伤。

名词是injury,指平时的大小创伤,还可指事故中的伤害

hurt

可指肉体上的伤害也可指精神上的伤害,还可表示在事故中受伤。

hurt本身还可作名词

wound

指刀伤、枪伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤,尤指战场上或打斗中的受伤。

wound也可作名词,指战斗中因刀或枪而受的创伤、伤口

选用以上单词填空

④Afterbeingwoundedinthefighting,hewasinjuredinanaccident.

⑤Hetriedhardnottodoanythingthatmighthurtherpride.

[写美] 翻译句子

⑥幸运的是,她伤得不重,我们把她送到最近的医院。

Luckily_she_was_not_badly_injured_and_we_sent_her_to_the_nearest_hospital.

4.painn.疼痛;痛苦;辛苦;努力

[记牢]

(1)havepains/apainin  ……部位疼痛

beinpain在痛苦中;在苦恼中

sparenopainstodosth.不遗余力/全力以赴做某事

takepainstodosth.尽力/费苦心/下苦功做某事

Nopains,nogains.[谚]不劳无获。

(2)painfuladj.疼痛的;痛苦的

[练通] 单句语法填空

①Hehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain.

②Wemustsparenopainsto_pass(pass)theNationalCollegeEntranceExamination.

③Doyouknowhowpainful(pain)itistomewhenIwastoldthebadnews?

[写美] 句型转换

④(2015·福建高考书面表达)Weshoulddoourbesttoimproveourselvesthroughlearningandgetpreparedforthefuture.

→Weshouldtake_pains_to_improveourselvesthroughlearningandgetpreparedforthefuture.

[词汇过关综合训练] 

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.Weshouldeatabalanceddiet(饮食)anddoexerciseregularlytostayhealthy.

2.Healwayskeepstheappointmentwithherinmindsothatheheads(朝……方向前进)straightforthecoffeeshopafterwork.

3.“Timeismoney”isaproverb(谚语)whichwasoftentoldtouswhenwewereyoung.

4.Tomyrelief,myfather'sconditionisnormal(正常的)afterphysicalexamination.

5.Inordertokeepfit(健康的),Jackalwaysavoidseatingjunkfood.

6.Thelittleboywaseyeing/eying(注视)thetoysintheshopwhenIfoundhim.

7.Ihavetakenoutpersonalinsurance(保险)formyfamiliesandmyself.

8.Tobehonest,thelifestyle(生活方式)oftheoldisdifferentfromthatoftheyoung.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1.Itisinconvenientfortheoldmantogooutsowerarely(rare)seehiminthepark.

2.Mostparentsarewaitingoutsideanxiously(anxious)whiletheirchildrenaretakingtheexams.

3.Manyyearsago,awealthy(wealth)oldmannamedJohnsonlivedaloneinavillageinthesouthofEngland.

4.Louisalwaysseemstobeonadiet,whichdoesharmtohishealth.

5.ThereistoomuchsmokehereandIdon'tleavemychildrenplayinginsuchanunhealthy(healthy)environment.

6.Whentheyheardtheirsonwasbadlyinjured(injure)intheaccident,theoldcouplebecamedeeplydepressed.

7.Itcanbepainful(pain)formetoleavethecitywhereIhavestayedforovertenyears.

8.Iamawfully(awful)sorrythatIwassobusyyesterdaythatIcouldn'tsparethetimetohelpyou.

9.Idon'tthinkTomisthefittest(fit)personforthejobamonghiscolleagues.

10.Hisparentsthoughtitwasabnormal(normal)foraboytobeinterestedinballet.

Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子

1.老首相可是个聪明诚实的人,比谁都称职。

(fit)

Theoldprimeministerwasawise,honestmanwhowas_more_fit_for_his_office/jobthananyoneelse.

2.我们应该全力以赴构建全面和谐的社会。

(pain)

Weshouldspare_no_pains_to_constructwholeharmonioussociety.

3.他担心在国外旅行的家人。

(anxious)

Hewas_anxious_abouthisfamily,whoweretravellingabroad.

4.医生建议他节食减肥。

(diet)

Thedoctoradvisedhimtogo_on_a_diettoloseweight.

5.据报道,目前伤者已被转移至当地医院进行治疗。

(injure)

Itisreportedthatthe_injuredhavebeentransferredtolocalhospitalfortreatment.

(一)课前自主学习

1.at_least         至少

2.be_connected_with[串记1]与……有联系

3.be_crazy_about迷恋

4.lie_down躺下

5.begin_with以……开始

6.put_...into_...将……投入……

7.pay_for支付;为……付出代价

8.off_work休班

9.pick_up[串记2]用车接;捡起;接收(信号);

(偶然)学会

10.become_ill生病

[同根短语串记]

串记1.“与……有联系/关系”的忘不了

①beconnectedwith与……有联系/关系

②berelatedto与……有关

③havesomethingtodowith与……有关

④berelevantto与……有关

⑤beinvolvedin涉及……

⑥beassociatedwith和……有关

串记2.“v.+up”短语集合

①pickup拾起②eatup吃光

③bringup抚养,教育④burnup烧尽

⑤holdup举起;阻挡⑥stayup熬夜

⑦useup用完⑧addup合计

1.takeexercise锻炼

2.haveatemperature发烧

3.get/catchacold感冒

4.haveasweettooth喜欢吃甜食

5.loseweight减肥

6.makeaprediction预测

1.WhenZhouKai'smothersaw_him_headingtowardsthefrontdoorwithoutajacketon,sheeyedhimanxiously.

周凯的妈妈看到他没有穿夹克衫就往前门走去时,她担心地盯着周凯。

2.“OK,OK.”ZhouKaiwentanddidas_he_was_told.

“好吧,好吧。

”周凯按照他被告诉的(带了件夹克),走了出去。

3

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