必修2Module 1Our Body and Healthy Habits.docx
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必修2Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits
(一)课前自主学习
Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意
1.flun.(=influenza) 流行性感冒
2.symptomn.症状
3.Xrayn.X光
4.toothachen.牙痛
5.lungn.肺
6.throatn.喉咙;咽喉;嗓子
7.pneumonian.肺炎
8.prescriptionn.处方
9.questionnairen.问卷;问卷调查;调查表
10.insurancen.[纵联1]保险
11.fatn.脂肪
12.awfuladj.可怕的;吓人的
Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形
1.normaladj.正常的;一般的
2.lifestylen.生活方式
3.overweightadj.[纵联2](人)太胖的;超重的
4.captainn.队长
5.fitadj.健康的;强健的
6.proverbn.谚语
7.dietn.饮食;日常食物
vi.照医生的规定饮食
8.headvi.[纵联3]朝……方向前进
9.eyevt.注视;观看
Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变
1.rareadj.稀少的;罕有的→rarelyadv.稀少地;极少地
2.unhealthyadj.不健康的;有碍健康的→(反义词)healthyadj.健康的→healthn.健康
3.wealthyadj.富裕的;有钱的→wealthn.财富[纵联4]
4.anxiousadj.焦虑的;不安的;渴望的→anxiouslyadv.焦虑地→anxietyn.焦虑;担心;渴望
5.injurevt.伤害→injuryn.伤害;损伤;受伤处→injuredadj.受伤的
6.painn.疼痛;痛苦→painsn.辛苦;努力→painfuladj.疼痛的→painfullyadv.使人疼痛地
7.breathevi.呼吸→breathn.呼吸→breathlessadj.气喘吁吁的;屏息的
纵联1.“保险”肯定很重要
①insurancen.保险 ②sureadj.肯定的
③insurev.投保④ensurev.确保
纵联2.高频合成形容词个个清
①overweight(人)太胖的;超重的
②absentminded心不在焉的
③oldfashioned老式的④wellbehaved表现良好的
⑤secondhand二手的⑥brandnew崭新的
纵联3.“身体部位”也会动
①head朝……方向前进②eye注视;观看
③hand传递;递给④arm武装
⑤shoulder肩负⑥back后退
纵联4.“n.+y→adj.”一览
①wealthy富裕的②healthy健康的
③thirsty口渴的④cloudy多云的
⑤greedy贪婪的⑥guilty内疚的
单元话题——饮食与健康
子话题1 饮食
①appetiten.食欲;胃口②nutritionn.营养
③vitaminn.维生素④proteinn.蛋白质
⑤mineraln.矿物质⑥recipen.烹饪法;食谱
⑦snackn.小吃⑧dessertn.甜点
子话题2 健康
①energyn.精力;活力②benefitn.&v.利益;受益
③obesityn.肥胖症④diseasen.疾病
⑤examinev.检查;诊察⑥operationn.手术
⑦recoverv.痊愈;恢复⑧swallowvi.吞下;咽下
⑨chewv.咀嚼(食物)⑩digestv.消化;吸收
[学考对接·活学活用]
高考采撷
(一) 阅读中的词汇应用
1.(2014·重庆高考阅读B)Exerciseisnotmeanttohurt.Indeed,pain❶isyourbodytellingyousomething'swrong,andcontinuingtoexercisecouldleadtoserious ❷ (injure).Youmayexperiencemilddiscomfortasyoubegintoexerciseregularly,butthisisyourbodyadaptingtothepositivechangesinyourlifestyle❸andtheachesshoulddisappearrelativelyquickly.Iftheydon't,restandseekmedicaladvice.
①选择pain在句中的含义:
__A__
A.疼痛 B.努力 C.苦恼 D.令人头痛的人(或事)
②用injure的正确形式填空:
injury
③写出lifestyle在句中的含义:
生活方式
2.(2009·湖南高考阅读C)Theresearchhasprovedthefactthatvoluntarydieting❶isahabitfarfromexclusivetohumans.“Asyet,welackacompleteunderstandingofhowwidespreadthevoluntaryreductionoffoodintakeisinnature,”theresearcherscomment.“Dataonhumandietingsuggeststhat,whilehumansgenerallydiettoimprovehealthorincreaseattractiveness, ❷ (rare)doesitimprovelongtermhealthandmalesregularlypreferfemalesthatare ❸
(fat)thanthefemales'ownideal.”
①写出dieting在句中的含义:
节食,该词作名词时常用短语有beonadiet和goonadiet
②用rare的正确形式填空:
rarely,该词的副词形式置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装
③用fat的正确形式填空:
fatter
高考采撷
(二) 写作中的词汇应用
(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)
1.(2018·浙江高考写作)我渴望加入英语协会,我认为自己非常适合这项工作。
(anxious)
I'm_anxious_to_join_the_English_Association,_thinking_that_I'm_well_qualified_for_the_job.
2.(2015·广东高考写作)当说到效果时,它有助于你增强保持健康的意识但也可能导致你过度焦虑。
(fit)
When_it_comes_to_the_effect,_it_will_help_you_to_enhance_the_sense_of_keeping_fit_but_it_may_cause_you_to_be_overly_anxious.
3.(2014·安徽高考书面表达)我希望你尽快平静些,照常继续生活下去。
(normal)
I_hope_you'll_soon_feel_calmer_and_carry_on_as_normal.
(二)课堂重点释疑
1.fitadj.健康的;强健的;适合的;能胜任的v.适合;使(衣服)合身;使适应;使胜任n.适合;合身
[记牢]
(1)befitfor 适合;胜任
befit(forsb.)todosth.适合(某人)做某事/胜任某事
keep/stayfit保持健康
(2)fitsb./sth.(forsth.)使适合,使胜任(某工作)
fiton试穿
fitin相适应;相融合
fitinwith...与……相处融洽,合得来;
(与某事物)相适应
[练通]
单句语法填空
①Sharingwithfriendshelpedmebringbackmyconfidenceandfitinwithothers.
②Thatbottleofmilkisnotfitto_drink(drink)becauseitisoutofdate.
③Iamgoingtothetailor'stofitonmynewcoat.
单句改错
④Afterseeingyourad,IthinkyoursixweekEnglishcourseisveryfittome.to→for
[辨清] fit,suit,match
fit
“适合”,指大小、尺寸、形状等合适,引申为“吻合,协调”
suit
“适合”,多指衣服颜色、样式适合某人,还可指合乎需要、口味、地位、条件等。
另外,用于比喻意义时多用suit
match
“和……匹配,适合”,多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配
选用以上单词填空
⑤Iwanttotakethisjacketbecauseitfitsmewellandmatchesmytrousers,thoughthestyledoesn'tsuitme.
[写美] 翻译句子
⑥(2018·北京高考)她和她的家人骑自行车上班,这有助于他们保持健康。
She_and_her_family_bicycle_to_work,_which_helps_them_keep_fit.
2.anxiousadj.焦虑的;不安的;渴望的
[记牢]
(1)be/becomeanxiousfor/aboutsth.为某事担心/担忧
beanxious(forsb.)todosth.渴望/急于(让某人)做某事
(2)anxietyn.焦虑;担心;渴望
withanxiety=anxiously焦虑地;不安地
[练通]
单句语法填空
①Shewasanxiousto_finish(finish)schoolandgetajob.
②—Jackstillcan'thelpbeinganxiousabout/forhisjobinterview.
—Lackofselfconfidenceishischild'splay,Iamafraid.
单句改错
③Iheardyousufferedfromanxiouswhenyoutookanexamrecently.anxious→anxiety
④Insteadofblamingme,heaskedmeanxiouswhatwasgoingon.anxious→anxiously
[写美] 句型转换
⑤Anxiously,shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,onlytofinditdidn'tfit.
→Shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtrieditonwith_anxiety,_onlytofinditdidn'tfit.
[联想] beanxiousfor/todo...表示“渴望做某事”,表达此含义的短语还有longfor,begreedyfor,behungryfor,bedyingfor/todo...,bethirstyfor,bekeenon/todo...等。
3.injurevt.伤害;损害
[记牢]
(1)be/getinjured 受伤
(2)injuredadj.受伤的;受委屈的
theinjured伤者;伤员
(3)injuryn.伤害;损伤;受伤处
dosb.aninjury/doaninjurytosb.伤害某人
[练通] 单句语法填空
①(2016·天津高考)Iwaswearingaseatbelt.IfIhadn'tbeenwearingone,Iwouldhave_been_injured(injure).
②Dog'sownersshouldberesponsibleiftheirpetsdoaninjury(injure)tootherpeopleorcausedamagetotheirproperty.
③Aterribleaccidenthappenedatthecrossingandanambulancerushedtheinjured(injure)tothehospital.
[辨清] injure,hurt,wound
injure
主要指在偶然事故中受伤。
名词是injury,指平时的大小创伤,还可指事故中的伤害
hurt
可指肉体上的伤害也可指精神上的伤害,还可表示在事故中受伤。
hurt本身还可作名词
wound
指刀伤、枪伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤,尤指战场上或打斗中的受伤。
wound也可作名词,指战斗中因刀或枪而受的创伤、伤口
选用以上单词填空
④Afterbeingwoundedinthefighting,hewasinjuredinanaccident.
⑤Hetriedhardnottodoanythingthatmighthurtherpride.
[写美] 翻译句子
⑥幸运的是,她伤得不重,我们把她送到最近的医院。
Luckily_she_was_not_badly_injured_and_we_sent_her_to_the_nearest_hospital.
4.painn.疼痛;痛苦;辛苦;努力
[记牢]
(1)havepains/apainin ……部位疼痛
beinpain在痛苦中;在苦恼中
sparenopainstodosth.不遗余力/全力以赴做某事
takepainstodosth.尽力/费苦心/下苦功做某事
Nopains,nogains.[谚]不劳无获。
(2)painfuladj.疼痛的;痛苦的
[练通] 单句语法填空
①Hehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain.
②Wemustsparenopainsto_pass(pass)theNationalCollegeEntranceExamination.
③Doyouknowhowpainful(pain)itistomewhenIwastoldthebadnews?
[写美] 句型转换
④(2015·福建高考书面表达)Weshoulddoourbesttoimproveourselvesthroughlearningandgetpreparedforthefuture.
→Weshouldtake_pains_to_improveourselvesthroughlearningandgetpreparedforthefuture.
[词汇过关综合训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Weshouldeatabalanceddiet(饮食)anddoexerciseregularlytostayhealthy.
2.Healwayskeepstheappointmentwithherinmindsothatheheads(朝……方向前进)straightforthecoffeeshopafterwork.
3.“Timeismoney”isaproverb(谚语)whichwasoftentoldtouswhenwewereyoung.
4.Tomyrelief,myfather'sconditionisnormal(正常的)afterphysicalexamination.
5.Inordertokeepfit(健康的),Jackalwaysavoidseatingjunkfood.
6.Thelittleboywaseyeing/eying(注视)thetoysintheshopwhenIfoundhim.
7.Ihavetakenoutpersonalinsurance(保险)formyfamiliesandmyself.
8.Tobehonest,thelifestyle(生活方式)oftheoldisdifferentfromthatoftheyoung.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Itisinconvenientfortheoldmantogooutsowerarely(rare)seehiminthepark.
2.Mostparentsarewaitingoutsideanxiously(anxious)whiletheirchildrenaretakingtheexams.
3.Manyyearsago,awealthy(wealth)oldmannamedJohnsonlivedaloneinavillageinthesouthofEngland.
4.Louisalwaysseemstobeonadiet,whichdoesharmtohishealth.
5.ThereistoomuchsmokehereandIdon'tleavemychildrenplayinginsuchanunhealthy(healthy)environment.
6.Whentheyheardtheirsonwasbadlyinjured(injure)intheaccident,theoldcouplebecamedeeplydepressed.
7.Itcanbepainful(pain)formetoleavethecitywhereIhavestayedforovertenyears.
8.Iamawfully(awful)sorrythatIwassobusyyesterdaythatIcouldn'tsparethetimetohelpyou.
9.Idon'tthinkTomisthefittest(fit)personforthejobamonghiscolleagues.
10.Hisparentsthoughtitwasabnormal(normal)foraboytobeinterestedinballet.
Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子
1.老首相可是个聪明诚实的人,比谁都称职。
(fit)
Theoldprimeministerwasawise,honestmanwhowas_more_fit_for_his_office/jobthananyoneelse.
2.我们应该全力以赴构建全面和谐的社会。
(pain)
Weshouldspare_no_pains_to_constructwholeharmonioussociety.
3.他担心在国外旅行的家人。
(anxious)
Hewas_anxious_abouthisfamily,whoweretravellingabroad.
4.医生建议他节食减肥。
(diet)
Thedoctoradvisedhimtogo_on_a_diettoloseweight.
5.据报道,目前伤者已被转移至当地医院进行治疗。
(injure)
Itisreportedthatthe_injuredhavebeentransferredtolocalhospitalfortreatment.
(一)课前自主学习
1.at_least 至少
2.be_connected_with[串记1]与……有联系
3.be_crazy_about迷恋
4.lie_down躺下
5.begin_with以……开始
6.put_...into_...将……投入……
7.pay_for支付;为……付出代价
8.off_work休班
9.pick_up[串记2]用车接;捡起;接收(信号);
(偶然)学会
10.become_ill生病
[同根短语串记]
串记1.“与……有联系/关系”的忘不了
①beconnectedwith与……有联系/关系
②berelatedto与……有关
③havesomethingtodowith与……有关
④berelevantto与……有关
⑤beinvolvedin涉及……
⑥beassociatedwith和……有关
串记2.“v.+up”短语集合
①pickup拾起②eatup吃光
③bringup抚养,教育④burnup烧尽
⑤holdup举起;阻挡⑥stayup熬夜
⑦useup用完⑧addup合计
1.takeexercise锻炼
2.haveatemperature发烧
3.get/catchacold感冒
4.haveasweettooth喜欢吃甜食
5.loseweight减肥
6.makeaprediction预测
1.WhenZhouKai'smothersaw_him_headingtowardsthefrontdoorwithoutajacketon,sheeyedhimanxiously.
周凯的妈妈看到他没有穿夹克衫就往前门走去时,她担心地盯着周凯。
2.“OK,OK.”ZhouKaiwentanddidas_he_was_told.
“好吧,好吧。
”周凯按照他被告诉的(带了件夹克),走了出去。
3