英语词根词缀记忆法.docx
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英语词根词缀记忆法
英语词根词缀记忆法
最完整的英语词根词缀表
Root,Prefixor
Suffix
Meaning
Examples
a,ac,ad,af,ag,al,an,ap,as,atto,toward,near,inadditionto,byaside,accompany,adjust,aggression,allocate,annihilate,affix,associate,attend,adverba-,an-not,withoutapolitical,atheist,anarchy,anonymous,apathy,aphasia,anemia
ab,absawayfrom,off
absolve,abrupt,absent-able,-ible
Adjective:
worth,ability
solvable,incredible
acer,acid,acribitter,sour,sharpacerbic,acidity,acrid,acrimonyact,agdo,act,driveactive,react,agent,active,agitateacusharp
acute,acupuncture,accurate
-acy,-cyNoun:
stateorqualityprivacy,nfancy,adequacy,intimacy,supremacy-adeact,product,sweetdrinkblockade,lemonade
aer,aero
air,atmosphere,aviation
aerial,aerosol,aerodrome
ag,agi,ig,actdo,move,goagent,agenda,agitate,navigate,ambiguous,action
-ageNoun:
activity,orresultof
action
courage,suffrage,shrinkage,tonnage
agri,agropertainingtofieldsorsoil
agriculture,agroindustry
-al
Noun:
action,resultofactionreferral,disavowal,disposal,festival
-al,-ial,-icalAdjective:
quality,relationstructural,territorial,categoricalalb,albo
white,withoutpigment
albino,albite
ali,allo,alterotheralias,alibi,alien,alloy,alter,alterego,altruism
alt
high,deep
altimeter,altitude
am,ami,amorlove,like,likingamorous,amiable,amicable,enamouredambibothambidextrous
ambultowalkambulatory,amble,ambulance,somnambulist-anNoun:
person
artisan,guardian,historian,magicianana,anoup,back,again,anew
anode,anagram,anagenetic
-ance,-enceNoun:
action,state,qualityor
process
resistance,independence,extravagance,fraudulence
-ancy,-encyNoun:
state,qualityorcapacityvacancy,agency,truancy,latencyandr,andromale,characteristicsofmenandrocentric,androidangangular
angle
anim
mind,life,spirit,angeranimal,animate,animosity
ann,annu,enniyearly
annual,annual,annuity,anniversary,perrenial
-ant,-ent
Noun:
anagent,somethingthat
performstheaction
disinfectant,dependent,fragrant
-ant,-ent,-ientAdjective:
kind
of
agent,important,dependent,convenient
indication
antebeforeanterior,anteroom,antebellum,antedate,antecedentantediluvian
anthropman
anthropology,misanthrope,philanthropy
anti,antagainst,oppositeantisocial,antiseptic,antithesis,antibody,antinomies,antifreeze,antipathyanti,anticoold
antique,antiquated,antiquityapo,ap,aphawayfrom,detached,formedapology,apocalypse,aphagiaaquwater
aqueous
-ar,-ary
Adjective:
resembling,related
to
spectacular,unitary
archchief,first,rulearchangel,architect,archaic,monarchy,matriarchy,patriarchy,Archeozoicera-ard,-artNoun:
characterizedbraggart,drunkard,wizard
aster,astrstar
aster,asterisk,asteroid,astronomy,astronaut-ateNoun:
state,office,fuctioncandidate,electorate,delegate
-ateVerb:
causetobe
graduate,ameliorate,amputate,colligate-ateAdjective:
kindofstate
inviolate
-ation
Noun:
action,resultingstatespecialization,aggravation,alternationauc,aug,aut
tooriginate,toincrease
augment,author,augment,auction
aud,audi,aur,austohear,listenaudience,audio,audible,auditorium,audiovisual,audition,auricular,ausculateaug,aucincreaseaugur,augment,auction
aut,autoself
automobile,automatic,automotive,autograph,autonomous,autoimmunebar
weight,pressurebarometer
be
on,
around,
over,
about,
excessively,make,cause,name,affect
berate,bedeck,bespeak,belittle,beleaguerbelliwar
rebellion,belligerent,casusbelli,bellicosebenegood,well,gentlebenefactor,beneficial,benevolent,benediction,beneficiary,benefit
bi,bine
two
biped,bifurcate,biweekly,bivalve,biannualbibl,bibli,bibliobookbibliophile,bibliography,Bible
bio,bilifebiography,biology,biometricsmbiome,biospherebrevshortabbreviate,brevity,brief
cad,
cap,
cas,
ceiv,cept,capt,cid,ciptotake,toseize,toholdreceive,deceive,capable,capacious,captive,accident,capture,occasion,concept,intercept,forceps,except,reciprocate
cad,cas
tofall
cadaver,cadence,cascade
-cadeprocessionmotorcade
calorheatcalorie,caloric,calorimeter
capit,captheaddecapitate,capital,captain,caption
carn
fleshcarnivorous,incarnate,reincarnation,carnalcat,cata,cathdown,withcatalogue,category,cathetercaus,caut
burn,heat
caustic,cauldron,cauterizecause,cuse,cuscause,motive
because,excuse,accusation
ceas,ced,cede,ceed,cesstogo,toyield,move,go,surrendersucceed,proceed,precede,recede,secession,exceed,succession
cent
hundredcentennial,century,centipede
centr,centricentereccentricity,centrifugal,concentric,eccentricchromcolorchrome,chromosome,polychrome,chromaticchron
time
chronology,
chronic,
chronicle
chronometer,
anachronism,synchronizecide,cis,cisetokill,tocut,cutdown
fratricide,
homicide,
incision,
incision,
circumcision,scissorscircumaround
circumnavigate,
circumflex,circumstance,circumcision,circumference,
circumorbital,circumlocution,circumvent,
circumscribe,
circulatory
citcall,startincite,citation,cite
civ
citizencivic,civil,civilian,civilization
clam,claimcryoutexclamation,clamor,proclamation,reclamation,acclaim
clin
lean,bend
decline,aclinic,inclination
clud,clusclaustoclose,shut
include,exclude,clause,claustrophobia,enclose,exclusive,reclusive,concludeco,cog,col,coll,
con,com,cor
with,together
cohesiveness,
cognate,
collaborate,
convene,
commitment,compress,contemporary,converge,compact,confluence,convenient,concatenate,conjoin,combine,correct
cogn,gnostoknow
recognize,cognizant,diagnose,agnostic,incognito,prognosis
com,confully
complete,compel,conscious,condense,confess,confirm
contr,contra,
counter
against,opposite
contradict,counteract,contravene,contrary,counterspy,contrapuntal
cord,cor,cardiheartcordial,concord,discord,courage,encouragecorpbodycorporation,corporalpunishment,corpse,corpulent,corpusluteumcort
correct
escort,cortage
cosmuniverse,worldcosmos,microcosm,cosmopolitan,cosmonautcour,cur,curr,
curs
run,courseoccur,excursion,discourse,courier,coursecrat,cracyruleautocrat,aristocrat,theocracy,technocracycre,cresc,cret,
crease
growcreate,crescent,accretion,increase
creacreatecreature,recreation,creation
credbelievecreed,credo,credence,credit,credulous,incredulous,incredible
cresc,cret,
crease,cru
rise,growcrescendo,concrete,increase,decrease,accruecritseparate,choosecritical,criterion,hypocrite
cur,cursruncurrent,concurrent,concur,incur,recur,occur,courier,precursor,cursive
curacarecurator,curative,manicure
cycl,cyclowheel,circle,circularCyclops,unicycle,bicycle,cyclone,cyclic
de-from,down,away,todothe
opposite,reverse,against
detach,deploy,derange,decrease,deodorize,
devoid,deflate,degenerate
dec,decaten,tentimesdecimal,decade,decalogue,decimate,decathlondec,dignsuitabledecentdecoratedignity
dei,divGoddivinity,divine,deity,divination,deifydem,demopeople,populace,populationdemocracy,demography,demagogue,epidemicdent,donttoothdental,denture,orthodontist,periodontal
dermskin,coveringhypodermic,dermatology,epidermis,taxidermy
di-,dy-two,twice,doubledivide,diverge,diglycerides
diathrough,across,betweendiameter,diagonal,dialoguedialect,dialectic,diagnosis,diachronic
dic,dict,ditsay,speakdictation,dictionary,dictate,dictator,Dictaphone,edict,predict,verdict,contradict,benediction
dis,difnot,oppositeof,reverse,
separate,depriveof,away
dismiss,differ,disallow,disperse,dissuade,
divide,disconnect,disproportion,disrespect,
distemper,disarray
ditgivecredit,audit
doc,doctteach,provedocile,doctor,doctrine,document,dogma,indoctrinate
dominmaster,thatwhichisunder
control
dominate,dominion,predominant,domain
dongivedonate,condone
dormsleepdormant,dormitory
doxthought,opinion,praiseorthodox,heterodox,paradox,doxology
-dromerun,stepsyndrome,aerodrome,velodrome
duc,ducttolead,pullproduce,abduct,product,transducer,viaduct,aqueduct,induct,deduct,reduce,induce
durahard,lastingdurable,duration,endure
dynampowerdynamo,dynamic,dynamite,hydrodynamics
dys-bad,abnormal,difficult,
impaired,unfavorable
dysfunctional,dyslexia,dyspathy
e-not,missing,out,fully,away,
computernetworkrelated
emit,embed,eternal,ether,erase,email,e-tailer
ec-outof,outsideecho,eclipse,eclectic,ecesis,ecstasy,exzema
eco-household,environment,relating
toecologyoreconomy
ecology,economize,ecospheres,ecomanagement
ecto-outside,externalectomorph,ectoderm,ectoplasm
-edVerb:
pasttensedressed,faded,patted,closed,introduced
-edAdjective:
havingthequalityor
characteristicsof
winged,moneyed,dogged,tiered
-enVerb:
tocausetobecomelengthen,moisten,sharpen-enAdjective:
materialgolden,woolen,silken
en-,em-putinto,make,providewith,
surroundwith
enamor,embolden,enslave,empower,entangle
-ence,-encyNoun:
actionorprocess,quality
orstate
reference,emergency,dependence,eminence,latency
end-inside,withinendorse,endocardial,endergonic,endoskeleton,endoscope,endogenous
epi-upon,closeto,over,after,
altered
epicenter,epicarp,epilogue,epigone,epidiorite
equi-equalequidistant,equilateral,equilibrium,equinox,equation,equator
-er,-ierAdjective:
comparativebetter,brighter,sooner,hotter,happier
-er,-orNoun:
personorthingthatdoes
something
flyer,reporter,player,member,fryer,collector,
concentrator
-er,-orVerb:
action
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