英语词根词缀记忆法.docx

1、英语词根词缀记忆法英语词根词缀记忆法最完整的英语词根词缀表Root, Prefix orSuffixMeaningExamplesa, ac, ad, af, ag, al, an, ap, as, at to, toward, near, in addition to, by aside, accompany, adjust, aggression, allocate, annihilate, affix, associate, attend, adverb a-, an- not, without apolitical, atheist, anarchy, anonymous, apath

2、y, aphasia, anemiaab, abs away from, offabsolve, abrupt, absent -able, -ibleAdjective: worth, abilitysolvable, incredibleacer, acid, acri bitter, sour, sharp acerbic, acidity, acrid, acrimony act, ag do, act, drive active, react, agent, active, agitate acu sharpacute, acupuncture, accurate-acy, -cy

3、Noun: state or quality privacy, nfancy, adequacy, intimacy, supremacy -ade act, product, sweet drink blockade, lemonadeaer, aeroair, atmosphere, aviationaerial, aerosol, aerodromeag, agi, ig, act do, move, go agent, agenda, agitate, navigate, ambiguous, action-age Noun: activity, or result ofactionc

4、ourage, suffrage, shrinkage, tonnageagri, agro pertaining to fields or soilagriculture, agroindustry-alNoun: action, result of action referral, disavowal, disposal, festival-al, -ial, -ical Adjective: quality, relation structural, territorial, categorical alb, albowhite, without pigmentalbino, albit

5、eali, allo, alter other alias, alibi, alien, alloy, alter, alter ego, altruismalthigh, deepaltimeter, altitudeam, ami, amor love, like, liking amorous, amiable, amicable, enamoured ambi both ambidextrousambul to walk ambulatory, amble, ambulance, somnambulist -an Noun: personartisan, guardian, histo

6、rian, magician ana, ano up, back, again, anewanode, anagram, anagenetic-ance, -ence Noun: action, state, quality orprocessresistance, independence, extravagance, fraudulence-ancy, -ency Noun: state, quality or capacity vacancy, agency, truancy, latency andr, andro male, characteristics of men androc

7、entric, android ang angularangleanimmind, life, spirit, anger animal, animate, animosityann, annu, enni yearlyannual, annual, annuity, anniversary, perrenial-ant, -entNoun: an agent, something thatperforms the actiondisinfectant, dependent, fragrant-ant, -ent, -ient Adjective:kindofagent, important,

8、 dependent, convenientindicationante before anterior, anteroom, antebellum, antedate, antecedent antediluviananthrop mananthropology, misanthrope, philanthropyanti, ant against, opposite antisocial, antiseptic, antithesis, antibody, antinomies, antifreeze, antipathy anti, antico oldantique, antiquat

9、ed, antiquity apo, ap, aph away from, detached, formed apology, apocalypse, aphagia aqu wateraqueous-ar, -aryAdjective: resembling, relatedtospectacular, unitaryarch chief, first, rule archangel, architect, archaic, monarchy, matriarchy, patriarchy, Archeozoic era -ard, -art Noun: characterized brag

10、gart, drunkard, wizardaster, astr staraster, asterisk, asteroid, astronomy, astronaut -ate Noun: state, office, fuction candidate, electorate, delegate-ate Verb: cause to begraduate, ameliorate, amputate, colligate -ate Adjective: kind of stateinviolate-ationNoun: action, resulting state specializat

11、ion, aggravation, alternation auc, aug, autto originate, to increaseaugment , author, augment, auctionaud, audi, aur, aus to hear, listen audience, audio, audible, auditorium, audiovisual, audition, auricular, ausculate aug, auc increase augur, augment, auctionaut, auto selfautomobile, automatic, au

12、tomotive, autograph, autonomous, autoimmune barweight, pressure barometerbeon,around,over,about,excessively, make, cause, name, affectberate, bedeck, bespeak, belittle, beleaguer belli warrebellion, belligerent, casus belli, bellicose bene good, well, gentle benefactor, beneficial, benevolent, bened

13、iction, beneficiary, benefitbi, binetwobiped, bifurcate, biweekly, bivalve, biannual bibl, bibli, biblio book bibliophile, bibliography, Biblebio, bi life biography, biology, biometricsm biome, biosphere brev short abbreviate, brevity, briefcad,cap,cas,ceiv, cept, capt, cid, cip to take, to seize, t

14、o hold receive, deceive, capable, capacious, captive, accident, capture, occasion, concept, intercept, forceps, except, reciprocatecad, casto fallcadaver, cadence, cascade-cade procession motorcadecalor heat calorie, caloric, calorimetercapit, capt head decapitate, capital, captain, captioncarnflesh

15、 carnivorous, incarnate, reincarnation, carnal cat, cata, cath down, with catalogue, category, catheter caus, cautburn, heatcaustic, cauldron, cauterize cause, cuse, cus cause, motivebecause, excuse, accusationceas, ced, cede, ceed, cess to go, to yield, move, go, surrender succeed, proceed, precede

16、, recede, secession, exceed, successioncenthundred centennial, century, centipedecentr, centri center eccentricity, centrifugal, concentric, eccentric chrom color chrome, chromosome, polychrome, chromatic chrontimechronology,chronic,chroniclechronometer,anachronism, synchronize cide, cis, cise to ki

17、ll, to cut, cut downfratricide,homicide,incision,incision,circumcision, scissors circum aroundcircumnavigate,circumflex, circumstance, circumcision, circumference,circumorbital, circumlocution, circumvent,circumscribe,circulatorycit call, start incite, citation, citecivcitizen civic, civil, civilian

18、, civilizationclam, claim cry out exclamation, clamor, proclamation, reclamation, acclaimclinlean, benddecline, aclinic, inclinationclud, clus claus to close, shutinclude, exclude, clause, claustrophobia, enclose, exclusive, reclusive, conclude co, cog, col, coll,con, com, corwith, togethercohesiven

19、ess,cognate,collaborate,convene,commitment, compress, contemporary, converge, compact, confluence, convenient, concatenate, conjoin, combine, correctcogn, gnos to knowrecognize, cognizant, diagnose, agnostic, incognito, prognosiscom, con fullycomplete, compel, conscious, condense, confess, confirmco

20、ntr, contra,counteragainst, oppositecontradict, counteract, contravene, contrary, counterspy, contrapuntalcord, cor, cardi heart cordial, concord, discord, courage, encourage corp body corporation, corporal punishment, corpse, corpulent, corpus luteum cortcorrectescort, cortagecosm universe, world c

21、osmos, microcosm, cosmopolitan, cosmonaut cour, cur, curr,cursrun, course occur, excursion, discourse, courier, course crat, cracy rule autocrat, aristocrat, theocracy, technocracy cre, cresc, cret,creasegrow create, crescent, accretion, increasecrea create creature, recreation, creationcred believe

22、 creed, credo, credence, credit, credulous, incredulous, incrediblecresc, cret,crease, crurise, grow crescendo, concrete, increase, decrease, accrue crit separate, choose critical, criterion, hypocritecur, curs run current, concurrent, concur, incur, recur, occur, courier, precursor, cursivecura car

23、e curator, curative, manicurecycl, cyclo wheel, circle, circular Cyclops, unicycle, bicycle, cyclone, cyclicde- from, down, away, to do theopposite, reverse, againstdetach, deploy, derange, decrease, deodorize,devoid, deflate, degeneratedec, deca ten, ten times decimal, decade, decalogue, decimate,

24、decathlon dec, dign suitable decent decorate dignitydei, div God divinity, divine, deity, divination, deify dem, demo people, populace, population democracy, demography, demagogue, epidemic dent, dont tooth dental, denture, orthodontist, periodontalderm skin, covering hypodermic, dermatology, epider

25、mis, taxidermydi-, dy- two, twice, double divide, diverge, diglyceridesdia through, across, between diameter, diagonal, dialogue dialect, dialectic, diagnosis, diachronicdic, dict, dit say, speak dictation, dictionary, dictate, dictator, Dictaphone, edict, predict, verdict, contradict, benedictiondi

26、s, dif not, opposite of, reverse,separate, deprive of, awaydismiss, differ, disallow, disperse, dissuade,divide, disconnect, disproportion, disrespect,distemper, disarraydit give credit, auditdoc, doct teach, prove docile, doctor, doctrine, document, dogma, indoctrinatedomin master, that which is un

27、dercontroldominate, dominion, predominant, domaindon give donate, condonedorm sleep dormant, dormitorydox thought, opinion, praise orthodox, heterodox, paradox, doxology-drome run, step syndrome, aerodrome, velodromeduc, duct to lead, pull produce, abduct, product, transducer, viaduct, aqueduct, ind

28、uct, deduct, reduce, inducedura hard, lasting durable, duration, enduredynam power dynamo, dynamic, dynamite, hydrodynamicsdys- bad, abnormal, difficult,impaired, unfavorabledysfunctional, dyslexia, dyspathye- not, missing, out, fully, away,computer network relatedemit, embed, eternal,ether, erase,

29、email, e-tailerec- out of, outside echo, eclipse, eclectic, ecesis, ecstasy, exzemaeco- household, environment, relatingto ecology or economyecology, economize, ecospheres, ecomanagementecto- outside, external ectomorph, ectoderm, ectoplasm-ed Verb: past tense dressed, faded, patted, closed, introdu

30、ced-ed Adjective: having the quality orcharacteristics ofwinged, moneyed, dogged, tiered-en Verb: to cause to become lengthen, moisten, sharpen -en Adjective: material golden, woolen, silkenen-, em- put into, make, provide with,surround withenamor, embolden, enslave, empower, entangle-ence, -ency No

31、un: action or process, qualityor statereference, emergency, dependence, eminence, latencyend- inside, within endorse, endocardial, endergonic, endoskeleton, endoscope, endogenousepi- upon, close to, over, after,alteredepicenter, epicarp, epilogue, epigone, epidioriteequi- equal equidistant, equilateral, equilibrium, equinox, equation, equator-er, -ier Adjective: comparative better, brighter, sooner, hotter, happier-er, -or Noun: person or thing that doessomethingflyer, reporter, player, member, fryer, collector,concentrator-er, -or Verb: action