届高考英语一轮复习活动单译林牛津版模块六 Unit 3.docx
《届高考英语一轮复习活动单译林牛津版模块六 Unit 3.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《届高考英语一轮复习活动单译林牛津版模块六 Unit 3.docx(31页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
届高考英语一轮复习活动单译林牛津版模块六Unit3
高考英语一轮复习活动单(译林牛津版)
模块六Unit3 Understandingeachother
【复习目标】
★核心词汇
一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式
1.Nextdaywastobethegreatmass-meetingin(庆祝)oftheRussianrevolution.
2.Consideringtheinjurieshe’shad,therecanbelittle(期待)ofhimwinningtherace.
3.Generallyspeaking,thePresidentwillgivear(招待会)forthevisitingheadsofstate.
4.Whenthebombexploded,thespotwasinaterriblemess,sonobodycouldgivethereportafull_________(叙述)ofit.
5.As(少数)votedinfavorofthenewlaw,itwasn’tpassedatlast.
6.InEngland,itisn’ttheQueenreignsbutelectedrepresentativesofthepeoplethat________(统治)thecountry.
7.Hehadsomedifficulty_________(使适应)himselftothenewconditionsonhisfirstvisittoLondonlastfall.
8.Whenyoucometoanewcountry,specialattentionshouldbepaidtocultural(差异)
9.Eveninonecountry,peoplefromdifferentpartcanspeakwithdifferent(口音).
10.Manycars________(属于)tolocalpeopleweredestroyedinthestormlastmonth.
二、译出下列短语
1.更不用说2.辟邪,去除邪恶
3.带某人参观,游览4.与……不同
5.控制,支配6.(引起冒犯)即冒犯别人
7.通宵8.毕竟
9.习惯于10.对……感到震惊
11.适应12.给某人提供机会做某事
13.脱下14.是……的产地/家乡/发源地/栖息地
15.对……了解/通晓16.信任
17.在(做)……上有麻烦18.夜晚出去捕鱼
19.进去,走进20.与……相似
21.释放;散发,分发22.由……雕刻而成
23.以……为基础24.深入洞穴捕捉
25.制定规则和法律26.随某人带来某东西
27.在户外篝火上烧烤28.带领某人参观某地
29.参加30.与某人握手
★重点句式
根据中文提示完成下列句子
1.瓦利德,为啥不给她讲一讲那位英国老师在期末典礼上一收到礼物就打开的事呢?
Waled,theBritishteacherwhoopenedthepresentassoonashe
receiveditattheend-of-termceremony.
2.另外,如果你们家住在婚礼举办地附近,你很可能睡不了多少觉。
Andyouprobablyifyounearwhereaweddingreceptionwas
beingheld.
3.毕竟,理解文化差异是互相增进理解的一个好方法。
isagoodawaytounderstandmoreabouteach
other.
4.他们不喜欢人们不看名片,所以要记住,不要不看就把名片塞进口袋里。
Theypeopledonotlookatthecards,soremembernottojusttheminyour
pockets.
5.在泰国和东南亚其他一些地区,通常的打招呼方式是双手合十并微微鞠躬。
InThailandandotherpartsofSouthEastAsia,thenormalgreetingisaslightbow.
★重要知识详解
一、重要词汇(单词+词组)
词汇-1.differencen.
【教材原句】Canyoutellmeaboutsomeculturaldifferencesyouhavefound?
(P34)
【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分,注意difference的意义和搭配
(1)Icannevertellthedifferencebetweenthetwins.
(2)Theraindidn’tmakemuchdifferencetothegame.
(3)Yourageshouldmakenodifferencetowhetheryougetthejobornot.
(4)Changingjobsmadeabigdifferencetomylife.
【自主归纳】词性变化
difference(n.)adj.不同的,有区别的;有差异的
v.不同于
熟记下列词组:
makenodifference(tosb./sth.)对某人/某事不重要、不要紧
makesomedifference(tosb./sth)对某人/某事有些作用或影响
tellthedifferencebetweenAandB说出A和B的不同之处
AdifferfromB=AandBdifferfromeachother=AbedifferentfromB
A不同于B/A与B不同
完成下列句子(一句多译):
在这方面法语和英语不同。
inthisaspect.
【即时巩固1】
(1)Itwon’tmakemuch________whetheryouagreeornot.
A.difficultyB.troubleC.differenceD.matter
(2)Thetwobirds______eachotherinshapeandcolor.SoIcan’ttellthe________betweenthem
A.aredifferentfrom;differentB.differfrom;different
C.differentfrom;differenceD.differfrom;difference
(3)ChineseEnglishgreatlynotonlyinpronunciationbutalsoinspelling.
A.differingfromB.differentfromC.differsfromD.isdifferfrom
词汇-2.supposev.
【教材原句】Roostersaresupposedtodrivebadspiritsawayfromtheweddingceremony,andhensarethoughttoensuregoodluckforthemarriage.(P34)
【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分,注意suppose的意义和搭配
(1)Thegamewasnotasone-sidedaswehadsupposed.
(2)Wehavenoreasontosupposethathehasdoneanythingillegal.
(3)Youaresupposedtomakeacopyofthecontractbeforeyoumailit.
(4)Therestaurantisgenerallysupposedtomakeexcellentdishes.
(5)Idon’tsupposeyouknowhertelephonenumber.
(6)—Ithinktheirnewbuildingisreallyimpressive.—Well,Isupposeso.
(7)Supposethelittlegirltobeyourdaughter,whatwouldyoudo?
(8)Suppose/Supposing(that)youwonthelottery,whatwouldyoudo?
【自主归纳】句型转换(suppose的重点用法)
(1)Allofhisfriendswillsupposehertobehiswife.
Allofhisfriendssheishiswife.
(2)Ifyouhadonemilliondollars,whatwouldyoudo?
onemilliondollars,whatwouldyoudo?
(3)Roostersarethoughttodrivebadspiritsawayfromtheweddingceremony
Roostersdrivebadspiritsawayfromtheweddingceremony.
(4)Weshouldhavehelpedeachother.
Wehelpeachother.
【即时巩固2】
(1)ThemeetingtakeplaceonTuesday,butwehadtopostponeit.
A.supposedtoB.mustC.wassupposedtoD.wassupposingto
(2)—Willshejoinusinthecompetitiontomorrow?
—No,.
A.IthinksoB.Idon’thopesoC.BelieveitornotD.Isupposenot
词汇-3.congratulatev.
【教材原句】Duringtheceremony,thehenlaidanegg,andeveryonecongratulatedthenewcouplebecauseitwasconsideredverylucky.(P34)
【例句研读】翻译下列句子,注意congratulate的搭配
(1)Icongratulateyouonyourgreatdiscovery.
(2)Iwanttocongratulateyouwithallmyheart.
(3)Hecongratulatedhimselfonhavingsurvivedtheair-crash.
【自主归纳】辨析congratulate与celebrate
congratulate表示“向某人表示祝贺,向某人道喜”,其宾语是sb.,可构成短语congratulatesb.on(doing)sth.。
其名词congratulation(常用复数形式)可构成短语congratulationstosb.onsth./doing…;celebrate表示“庆祝”时,宾语是sth.。
其名词celebration可构成短语incelebrationof…意为“(为了)庆祝……”。
用上述两词填空(注意形式的变化)
(1)Lastweekweheldapartytooursuccess.
(2)Wehimonhavingpassedtheexam.
(3)ThepartywasinofMother’ssilverwedding.
(4)toyouonenteringBeijinguniversity.
【即时巩固3】
(1)FamousphysicistsfromallovertheworldcametotheUSto___________thecentennialofEinstein'sbirth.
A.observeB.congratulateC.celebrateD.keep
(2)WhentheChineseteamwonthematch,manyfootballfansorganizeddifferentactivities_____thesuccess.
A.tocongratulateB.celebrated
C.toexpresscongratulationsD.incelebrationof
词汇-4.permitv.&n.
【教材原句】Anotherdifferenceisthatwhileweservefood,softdrinks,teaandcoffee,alcoholisnotpermittedattheweddingreception—infact,alcoholisaltogetherprohibitedinBrunei.(P34)
【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分,注意permit的词性(形)变化、意义和搭配
(1)Thepolicemanpermittedhimtoparkthere.
(2)Hedoesn’tpermitsmokinginhisroom.
(3)Iftimepermits,Iwillgotomeetyou.
(4)Timepermitting,Iwillgotomeetyou.
(5)Youcan’thuntforanimalswithoutahuntingpermit.
(6)Heenteredtheofficewithoutpermission.
【自主归纳】译出下列词组
允许某人做某事
(某人)被允许做某事
允许做某事
被允许做某事
【即时巩固4】
(1)Weather,we’llgoforapicnictomorrow.
A.promisingB.permitsC.allowedD.permitting
(2)Whatdidthelibrarian_____outofthelibrary?
A.permittotakeB.forbidtobetakenC.allowtotakeD.insistbeingtaken
(3)Idon’tallow______inmyofficeandIdon’tallowmyfamily______atall.
A.tosmoke;smokingB.smoking;tosmoke
C.tosmoke;tosmokeD.smoking;smoking
(4)Passengersarepermitted_____onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.
A.tocarryB.carryingC.tobecarriedD.beingcarried
词汇-5.familiaradj.
【教材原句】Forexample,IhavechildhoodmemoriesofBonfireNight,butmyAmericanwiththatparticularfestival.(P35)
【例句研读】翻译下列句子,注意familiar的意义和搭配
(1)Areyoufamiliarwiththesedetails?
(2)Hisvoiceonthephonesoundedfamiliartome.
(3)He’sfamiliarwithmesoheoftengreetsmebymyfirstnamesinafamiliarway.
【自主归纳】选用下列词组填空
(be)familiarwith对……熟悉(指前者对后者的熟悉)
(be)familiarto为……所熟悉(指后者对前者的熟悉)
(be/become)popularwith/among受……欢迎的
(be)particularabout对……讲究/挑剔
(1)Thenurselittlechildren.
(2)Hisnameus.
(3)Wehisname.
(4)ChinesefoodisAmericans.
(5)Sheisfondofdressingupherselfsosheherclothes.
(6)Uponarrivingthere,hewasastonishedtofindeveryplacehim.
【即时巩固5】
(1)Theonlyoneinourofficethatis_________thenewsystemisJimmy,inwhoseabsence,wehadnochoicebuttowait.
A.familiartoB.popularwithC.populartoD.familiarwith
(2)Everyonecansingthissong.Itmeansthissongis________people.
A.familiarwithB.popularwithC.popularforD.familiarfor
(3)Shehasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon’tbeto__________aboutherjob.
A.popularB.responsibleC.familiarD.particular
词汇-6.powern.
【教材原句】ThePlainsIndiansbelieveintheGreatSpiritwhohaspoweroverallthingsincludinganimals,trees,andclouds.(p47)
【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分,注意power的词性变化和意义
(1)Shelostherpowerofspeech.
(2)Theyrefusedtobowtopower.
(3)RecentlytheeconomicpowerofmanyAsiancountrieshasgrowndramatically.
(4)ThePresidentismorepowerfulthanthePrimeMinister.
(5)Thevillagersarepowerlessagainstthearmedinvaders.
【自主归纳】选用下列词组填空(注意动词形式的变化)
havepowerover=control控制,支配
take/seize/losepower掌握/夺取/失掉政权
cometo(into)power上台执政,掌权,得势
beyondone’spower(s)某人力所不能及的,不能胜任的
withinone’spower(s)某人力所能及的,能胜任的
(1)Itistimeforthemwitharmedforcefromtheenemy.
(2)Ihim,sohejustdoeswhateverhewants.
(3)Thenewpresidentlastmonth.
(4)Don’taskmeforadvicebecauseitistounderstandhowthecomputerworks.
(5)Thosewhoareinpoorhealthcanalsobuilduptheirhealthindoingthelabor.
【即时巩固6】
(1)NotthatJohndoesn’thelpyou,butthatitis__________.
A.withinhispowerB.inpowerC.intopowerD.beyondhispower
(2)Hewaseagertostudy,buthisfamilywas_____tosendhimtoschool.
A.helplessB.hopelessC.powerlessD.homeless
(3)PresidentObamain2009andnowhehas_________formorethan3years.
A.cameintopower;comeintopowerB.cameintopower;beeninpower
C.wasinpower,comeintopowerD.wasinpower;beeninpowe