七年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习经典经典.docx
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七年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习经典经典
2020-2021年七年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习经典经典
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
GrandfatheralwaystellsJanestoriesbeforeshegoestobedatnight.Soon,herloveforreadinggrows.Shestartsborrowingbooksfromtheschoollibrary.
Oneday,GrandfathertoldJane,"Here,mydear,yourbirthdayiscoming.ThisisaveryspecialbookandIwantyoutohaveitasyourbirthdaypresent.Iamsurethatyouwillenjoyreadingit."
Janewasexcitedtogetthebook.Sheputdownalltheotherbooksshehadandstartedreadingitdayandnight.Themoreshereadthebook,themoreshelikedit.
Soon,shefinishedthebook.ShethoughtitwasagreatbooksosheaskedGrandfatherwhothewriterwas.
"Iwrotethebook,mydear,"Grandfathersaidwithasmile.
"Thisisreallyagreatpresent!
"Janethought."IwilltakegoodcareofitandshowittoBabyJohnwhenhegrowsup."
(1)WhatmakesJane'sloveforreadinggrow?
A. Herhobby.
B. Theschoollibrary.
C. Herbirthdayparty.
D. Hergrandfather'sstories.
(2)Janegets________forherbirthday.
A. aspecialbook B. apostcard C. aschoolbag D. abirthdaycake
(3)HowdidJanefeelwhenshegotthepresent?
A. Sad.
B. Worried.
C. Excited.
D. Bored.
(4)AfterJanefinishedreadingthebook,shewantedto________.
A. writeherownbook B. haveanotherbook
C. knowwhothewriterwas D. borrowsomemorebooks
(5)Thebesttitleforthepassageis"________".
A. Thewriterofabook
B. Agreatpresent
C. Jane'sgrandfather D. Jane'sgreatbirthday
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)C
(4)C
(5)B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jane的爷爷总是在Jane睡前给她讲故事,所以Jane喜欢读书,并且爷爷在Jane生日来临时给Jane一本书,Jane非常喜欢,问作者是谁,爷爷说是自己写的,Jane是这是一本极好的礼物。
(1)推断题。
根据GrandfatheralwaystellsJanestoriesbeforeshegoestobedatnight.Soon,herloveforreadinggrows.可知Jane的爷爷总是在Jane睡前给她讲故事,所以Jane喜欢读书,故选D。
(2)细节题。
根据ThisisaveryspecialbookandIwantyoutohaveitasyourbirthdaypresent.可知爷爷给Jane一本特殊的书作为生日礼物,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据Janewasexcitedtogetthebook.可知Jane得到这本书感到兴奋,故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据Soon,shefinishedthebook.ShethoughtitwasagreatbooksosheaskedGrandfatherwhothewriterwas.可知Jane读完书后想知道作者是谁,故选C。
(5)主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了Jane的爷爷总是在Jane睡前给她讲故事,所以Jane喜欢读书,并且爷爷在Jane生日来临时给Jane一本书,Jane非常喜欢,问作者是谁,爷爷说是自己写的,Jane是这是一本极好的礼物。
故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
C
TheDailyMirrorsaysthatspringcomesearlybuttheBBCsaysitcomeslate.Whoisright?
Theanswerisabitofboth.
Weallhaveanideaofwhatspringmeans-manyflowers,warmerweather,morerain,birds'singingandsoon.Ifyouthinkwhenthethrushes(画眉)sing,springcomes,thenit'slatethisyear.Ifyouthinkwhenflowerscomeout,springcomes.Thenit'searly.Bluebells?
Springcanberightontime.
Therearemanythingsinspring,buttheydon'tallcomeatthesametime.Somemaycomeearly,andsomemaycomelate.Sowedon'tdefinespringbylookingatoneanimalorplant.Wemustwatchmanythingstodefineit.Doyouthinkso?
(1)TheDailyMirrorsaysthat______.
A. wintercomesearly
B. springcomesearly
C. wintercomeslate
D. springcomeslate
(2)SpringmeansalotofthingsEXCEPT______accordingtothepassage.
A. manyflowers
B. warmerweather
C. morerain
D. animals'crying
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“define”inthelastparagraphmean?
A. Tomakeupone'smind.
B. Todescribeorstateclearlywhatsomethingis.
C. Tocauseharmtosomething.
D. Tomakesomethinggrowlarger.
(4)Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe______.
A. SpringComesEarly
B. SpringComesLate
C. SpringComesonTime
D. HowtoDefineSpring
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)B
(4)D
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
每日镜报说春天会来的早,但是BBC说春天会来的晚,谁说的对呢?
答案是两者都有道理。
(1)根据文章第一句 TheDailyMirrorsaysthatspringcomesearlybuttheBBCsaysitcomeslate.可知B正确。
(2)根据第二段内容Weallhaveanideaofwhatspringmeans-manyflowers,warmerweather,morerain,birds'singingandsoon.可知选D。
(3)最后一段的意思是“春天有很多东西,但是他们并不都是同时到来,有的来的早一些,有的来的晚一些,所以我们不能只看到一种动物或植物就给春天下定义,我们必须观察好多东西才能给春天下定义。
”由此可知difine是“定义,使明确”的意思,故选B。
(4)整篇文章讲述的是我们如何定义春天,故HowtoDefineSpring可知作文文章的标题,选D。
【点评】这篇文章稍有难度,个别小题需要根据相关内容进行推理总结。
首先要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,掌握短文大意,然后带着问题再读短文,找出相关段落,分析总结,判断出正确选项。
文章所设试题主要考查细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。
3.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
C
Hi,MywifeandIaregoingtoTurkeyonvacationinDecember.WewillgotoInstanbul,Canakkale,Pergamon,Kusadasi,Pamukkale,Konya,CappadociaandAnkara.
IjustwanttolearnhowtheweatherisinDecember.Isitcoldinthedayandatnight?
Isitwindy?
Orisitrainy?
WhatdoIneedtobringformytrip?
Istheresnow?
Ineedyourhelp.
JohnSmith
Decemberisinthemiddleofthewinteranditisusuallyverycold.Thereistoomuchsnowinthecentreandraininthewest.Pleasebringraincoatsandsomewarmclothesandboots.Hoh,hoh,hoh,Santa(FatherChristmas)willbethere.
Lucy
MaybeyouarethinkingofChristmasinTurkey.Well,itisl2degreesinthesouthanditisalotwarmerthanChristmasintheUK.
Cindy
(1)HowmanyplaceswilltheygoinTurkey?
A. 10. B. 9. C. 8. D. 7.
(2)Whenwilltheygothere?
A. InDecember.
B. InNovember.
C. InOctober.
D. InSeptember.
(3)HowistheweatherinthecenterofTurkeyinDecember?
A. It'swarm.
B. It'ssunny.
C. It'ssnowy
D. It'srainy.
(4)WhatshouldtheytaketogotoTurkey?
A. Raincoatsandsomewarmclothesandboots.
B. Raincoatsandsomecoolclothesandboots.
C. Onlywarmclothes.
D. Onlycoolclothes.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)C
(4)A
【解析】【分析】作者打算和妻子一起在12月份去土耳其度假,他们打算去Instanbul,Canakkale,Pergamon,Kusadasi,Pamukkale,Konya,CappadociaandAnkara.等八个地方,他们想要了解那里的天气情况,JohnSmith,Lucy和Cindy分别给他们提出了一些建议。
(1)根据第一段内容WewillgotoInstanbul,Canakkale,Pergamon,Kusadasi,Pamukkale,Konya,CappadociaandAnkara.可知他们将去八个地方,故选C。
(2)根据文章第一句 Hi,MywifeandIaregoingtoTurkeyonvacationinDecember.可知他们将在12月份去那儿,故选A。
(3)根据文章内容Thereistoomuchsnowinthecentreandraininthewest.可知在12月份Turkey中部经常下雪,故选C。
(4)根据文章内容Pleasebringraincoatsandsomewarmclothesandboots.可知他们应该带雨衣和保暖衣服以及靴子。
故选B。
【点评】要想答好题目,重在理解全文意思。
这篇文章非常简单,先看问题,再带着问题阅读短文。
这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题,只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。
4.阅读理解
JohnnyEnglishisafunnyspy(特工).Heisn'tverysmartandoftenmakesmistakes.Afterheretires(退休)asaspy,heteachesEnglishataprimaryschool.
Oneday,ahacker(黑客)attacks(攻击)theUK.Thehackerreveals(公布)thenamesofallofBritain'sspies.OnlyEnglishisleft,sinceheisretired.Heisaskedtofindthehacker.
Englishknowsnothingabouthigh—techweapons(高科技武器).Hemakesafoolofhimselfquiteoften.Tofindthehacker,hehastoworkwithhisoldfriend,Bough.Soon,theyfindthehackeraswellasabiggerplanbehindhim.
EnglishandBoughshowthattwoheadsarenotalwaysbetterthanone.Sometimestheydosillythings.Buttheystopthehacker'splanintheend.Doyouwanttomeetthesetwosillyspies?
YoucanseetheminJohnnyEnglish(《憨豆特工3》).ItopenedinChinesemainlandtheatersonNovember23rd.
(1)WhatisJohnnyEnglish?
A. Afunnyspy.
B. AMathsteacher.
C. Asmarthacker.
D. Asillyengineer
(2)WhydotheyjustaskJohnnyEnglishtofindthehacker?
A. Becauseheoftenmakesmistakes.
B. Becausehehasalotoffreetime.
C. Becauseheknowsthehackerwell.
D. Becauseheleavesthejobasaspy.
(3)HowdidEnglishfindthehacker?
A. Heusedhigh—techweapons.
B. Heworkedwithhisoldfriend.
C. Hetriedtodosomesillythings.
D. Heusedabiggerplan.
(4)Wherewillyouprobablyreadthisarticle?
A. Atravelguide.
B. Asciencereport.
C. Afilmmagazine.
D. Aschoolposter.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读,主要介绍了《憨豆特工3》电影的大致情节,有趣的特工JohnnyEnglish和朋友Bough停止了黑客的计划的故事。
(1)细节理解题,根据原文JohnnyEnglishisafunnyspy,JohnnyEnglish是一个有趣的特工。
故答案选A。
(2)细节理解题,根据原文,hackerreveals(公布)thenamesofallofBritain'sspies.OnlyEnglishisleft,sinceheisretired.Heisaskedtofindthehacker.黑客公布了英国所有间谍的名字,只有English漏了,因为他退休了,他被要求去找黑客.可知是因为他退休之前也是特工。
故答案选D。
(3)细节理解题,根据原文Tofindthehacker,hehastoworkwithhisoldfriend,Bough.Soon,theyfindthehackeraswellasabiggerplanbehindhim.为了找到黑客,他不得不和他的好朋友Bough合作,很快,他们发现了黑客以及黑客后面的更大的计划.可知是English和他的老朋友合作才找到了黑客。
故答案选B。
(4)细节理解题,根据原文Doyouwanttomeetthesetwosillyspies?
YoucanseetheminJohnnyEnglish(《憨豆特工3》).ItopenedinChinesemainlandtheatersonNovember23rd.你想遇见这两个傻傻的特工吗?
你可以在(《憨豆特工3》).里看到他们,11月23日在中国大陆剧场上映,可知这类信息能从电影杂志看到。
故答案选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。