桥梁名词中英文对照修改版.docx
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桥梁名词中英文对照修改版
A类部分预应力混凝土typeApartiallyprestressedconcrete
A形索塔A-framedtower
B类部分预应力混凝土typeBpartiallyprestressedconcrete
GM法Guyon-Massonetmethod
JM12型锚具JM12anchorage
OVM锚具orientalconeanchorage;
T[形]梁桥T-beambridge
T形刚构桥T-shapedrigidframebridge
T形梁T[-shaped]beam
T形桥台T-abutment
U形梁U[-shaped]beam
U形桥台U-abutment
VSL锚具VSLanchorage;瑞士VSL厂生产的国际通用夹片锚具。
W型护栏w-typeguardrail
XM锚具X-typedanchorage;X型三夹片式群锚。
YM锚具Y-typedanchorage,post-tensioningstrandgroupanchorage;
[桥]台后回填backfillingbehindabutment
[桥基]沉降settlement
[桥梁]动力回应试验bridgeresponsetoforcedvibration
[桥头]锥坡conicalslope
八字形桥台flarewing-walledabutment
板slab
板端错台faultingofslabends
板肋拱桥slab-ribarchbridge
板桥slabbridge
板式橡胶支座laminatedrubberbearing
板体断裂slabrupture
板体翘曲slabwarping
板体温度翘曲应力slabstressduetothermalwarping
板桩sheetpile
板桩围堰sheetpilecofferdam
便桥detourbridge
标准车辆荷载standardtruckloading
波纹钢桥面corrugatedsteeldeck
波纹管涵corrugated-metalpipeculvert
波形梁护栏corrugatedbeambarrier
超载预压surchargepreloading
车道lane
车道分布lanedistribution
车道荷载laneload
车间净距vehiculargap
沉管灌注桩tube-sinkingcast-in-situpile
沉降差differentialsettlement
沉井基础opencaissonfoundation
沉井刃脚caissoncuttingedge
冲击系数impactfactor;
承台bearingplatform,pilecap
冲刷scouringerosion
搭接钢板接缝lappedsteelplatejoint
打入桩drivenpile
打桩piledriving
搭接钢板接缝lappedsteelplatejoint
打入桩drivenpile
打桩piledriving
大跨径桥longspanbridge
单铰拱桥single-hingedarchbridge
单室箱梁singlecellboxgirder
单索面斜拉桥singleplanecablestayedbridge
单向板one-wayslab
单向推力墩singledirectionthrustedpier
单柱式[桥]墩single-columnedpier,singleshaftpier
单桩individualpile,singlepile
单桩承载力bearingcapacityofpile
弹性梁支承法elasticsupportedbeammethod
弹性模量modulusofelasticity
挡土墙retainingwall
地震荷载earthquakeloadseismicforce;又称“地震力”。
地震基本烈度basicearthquakeintensity
地震震级earthquakemagnitude
垫层bedcourse
钉板梁桥pin-connectedplywoodgirderbridge
顶推法incrementallaunchingmethod
墩帽piercap,piercoping
墩身pierbody
墩式基础pier-foundation
独塔斜拉桥singlepyloncablestayedbridge
多车道multi-lane
多室箱梁multicellboxgirder
多塔斜拉桥multipyloncablestayedbridge
反循环钻孔法reversecirculationboringmethod
防水层waterprooflayer
防撞墩crashbearer
非通航桥孔non-navigablespan
非预应力钢筋non-prestressedreinforcement
封锚sealing-offandcoveringanchorage
风荷载windload
扶壁式桥台counter-fortabutment,buttressedabutment
扶臂式挡土墙counter-fortretainingwall
浮式起重机floatingcrane;
浮运沉井floatingcaisson
盖梁bentcap;
杆件缩短损失lossduetoconcretemembershortening
杆件弯曲损失lossduetobendingofconcretemember
刚度rigidity,stiffness
刚构桥rigidframebridge
刚架拱桥rigid-framedarchbridge
刚接梁法rigidconnectedbeammethod
刚性横梁法rigidcrossbeammethod
钢板梁桥steelplategirderbridge
钢拱支撑steel-archedsupport
钢骨混凝土桥rolledshapesteelreinforcedconcretebridge
钢管混凝土桥steelpipe-encasedconcretebridge
钢管桩steelpipepile
钢铰线strand
钢筋steelbar
钢筋保护层测定仪coverprotectmeter
钢筋预应力松弛损失lossduetotendonrelaxation
钢筋镦头机steel-barheader
钢缆索cable
钢桥steelbridge
钢桥就位seatingsteelbridgeonsupports
钢桥拼装assemblingofsteelbridge
钢丝缠束机steelwirestrandstrappingmachine
钢丝冷拔试验wirecold-drawntest
钢丝牵索wireguy
钢丝束bundleof steelwire
杠杆原理法leverprinciplemethod
高程elevation;又称“标高”。
高承台桩基础high-riseplatformpilefoundation
高强度钢丝hightensilesteelwire
高强混凝土highstrengthconcrete
高强螺栓highstrengthbolt
工期constructiontimelimit
公铁两用桥combinedhighwayandrailwaybridge,bi-purposedbridge
拱arch
拱背[线]extrados
拱波twowaycurvedarchtile
拱顶archcrown
拱顶石archcrownblock
拱腹[线]intradossoffit
拱涵archculvert
拱架archcentering,archcenter
拱架卸落centeringunloading
拱架预压preloadingcentering
拱脚斜块archskewblock
拱肋archrib
拱砌块voussoir
拱桥archbridge
拱圈archring;又称“拱环”。
拱圈封顶closureofarchring
拱圈施工缝constructionjointforarchring
拱圈应力调整archringstressadjustment
拱上侧墙spandrelwall
拱上横墙spandrelcrosswall
拱上结构spandrelstructure
拱上立柱spandrelcolumn
拱式钢拱架steelarchcentering
拱推力archthrust
拱形桥台archedabutment
拱胀blowup
拱座archsupport
固定支座fixedbearing
固结consolidation
固结试验consolidationtest
固结系数consolidationcoefficient
挂车trailer
挂篮cradle
挂梁suspendedbeam
灌/压浆设备groutingequipment
灌浆slurrypenetration
灌注桩钻孔机cast-in-placeconcretepilerig
硅酸盐水泥portlandcement
龟裂alligatorcrack
桁架拱桥trussedarchbridge
桁架桥trussbridge
桁式T形刚构桥T-shapedtrussrigidframebridge
桁式木拱架wood-trusscentering
焊接钢桥weldedsteelbridge
荷载load
荷载横向分布transversedistributionofload
荷载系数loadfactor
荷载效应loadeffect
荷载组合loadingcombinations
河堤levee
河滩floodland
横断面测量crosssectionsurvey
横缝transversejoint
横隔板transversediaphragm
横梁transversebeam,crossbeam
横伸挂车adjustabletracktrailer
横系杆lateralbracing
横向承载桩地基系数法subsoilreactionmodulusmethodforlaterallyloadedpile
横向间断光源laterallyintermittentilluminant
横向力系数测试仪sidewayforcecoefficientroutineinvestigationmachine,SCRIM
横向裂缝transversecrack
横向排水transversedrainage
横向通风transverseventilation
横向悬砌拱法layingarchbytransverseoverhangingmethod
衡重式挡土墙balanceweightretainingwall
衡重式桥台weight-balancedabutment
恒载deadload
后张法post-tensioningmethod
后张自锚法预应力self-anchoredposttensioningprestressing
护墙guardwall
护坦apron
护柱guardpost
护桩referencestake
回填土backfill
混凝土弹性压缩损失lossduetoelasticcompressionofconcrete
混凝土电热养生electriccuringofconcrete
混凝土封底bottomsealingbyconcreting
混凝土管桩concretepipepile
混凝土回弹试验reboundtestofconcrete
混凝土浇筑concreting
混凝土收缩损失lossduetoconcreteshrinkage
混凝土输送泵车concretepumptruck
混凝土斜拉桥concretedeckcablestayedbridge
混凝土徐变损失creeplossofconcrete
基础沉降foundationsettlement
基岩bedrock
夹具clamper;又称“工具锚具”。
夹片式锚具strandtaperedanchorage
加固地基consolidatedsubsoil
加减速延误acceleration-decelerationdelay
加筋土挡土墙reinforcedearthretainingwall
加劲杆stiffener;又称“加劲肋”。
加劲梁stiffeninggirder
加劲腋haunch;又称“梁腋”。
监理工程师supervisingengineer
监理工程师代表supervisingengineer'srepresentative
简支梁桥simple-supportedbeambridge
剪草机mower
剪力shear
剪力分布sheardistribution
剪力键shearkey
剪力滞后shearlag;又称“剪滞”。
渐变段taperedsection
铰接梁法hingeconnectedbeammethod
铰式支座knucklebearing
脚手架scaffold,falsework;又称“膺架”、“工作架”。
角钢镶边接缝anglesteeledgedjoint
接缝joint
接缝破损jointfailure
结点板gussetplate;又称“节点板”。
结构钢structuralsteel
结构体系转换structuresystemtransform
结构完整性structuralintegrity
结构延展性structureductility
结构振动试验台shakingtableforstructuretestvibrostand
劲性骨架混凝土桥skeletonreinforcedconcretebridge
精轧螺纹锚threadbaranchorage,dywidaganchoragesystem
静定桥梁结构staticallydeterminatebridgestructure
静载staticload
净高verticalclearance
净空clearance
净空高度clearanceheight
净跨径clearspan
净宽horizontalclearance
旧桥existingbridge
局部稳定性localstability
竣工completionofconstruction
竣工测量finalsurvey
矩形梁rectangularbeam
抗裂性crackresistance
可变荷载variableload
开启桥movablebridge;又称“活动桥”。
抗风稳定性windresistingstability
空心[桥]墩hollowpier
空心板桥hollowslabbridge
孔隙比voidratio
跨河桥river-crossingbridge
跨径长spanlength
跨线桥flyover
块石angularboulder,blockstone
块石拱桥blockstonearchbridge
宽跨比width-spanratio
扩大基础spreadfoundation
扩底桩under-reamedpile
拉压支座tension-compressionbearing
肋板桥ribbedslabbridge
肋拱桥ribbedarchbridge
肋腋板slabwithlaunchedribs
冷拔钢丝cold-drawnwire
沥青胶砂防水层waterproofasphaltmastic;曾用名“沥青玛谛脂防水层”。
沥青混凝土混合料bituminousconcretemixture
沥青混凝土路面bituminousconcretepavement
力矩moment,bendingmoment;又称“弯矩”。
力矩包络线momentenvelope
力矩分配法momentdistributionmethod;又称“弯矩分配法”。
连拱作用continuousarcheffect
连接器coupler
连续刚构桥continuousrigidframebridge
连续拱桥continuousarchbridge
连续梁桥continuousbeambridge
连续配筋混凝土路面continuousreinforcedconcretepavement
连续砌拱layingarchcontinuously
连续桥面continuousdeck
梁beam,girder
梁腹web;又称“腹板”。
梁高beamdepth,girderdepth
梁桥beambridge,girderbridge
梁式钢拱架steelbeamcentering
裂缝crack
裂缝分布图crackpattern
裂缝灌注crackgrouting
裂缝控制crackcontrol
裂缝宽度限值limitofcrackopening
临界风速criticalwindspeed
临界荷载criticalload
流冰driftice
路堤embankment
路基工程subgradeengineering
轮载wheelload
锚墩anchorpier
锚杆式挡土墙tierodanchoredretainingwall
锚杆支护anchorboltsupport
锚固区anchoragezone
锚具anchorage;又称“工作锚具”。
锚具变形损失lossduetoanchoragedeformation
锚具温差损失lossduetoanchoragetemperaturedifference
锚索anchorcable
锚桩anchorpile
锚座anchorsocket
锚碇anchorage
锚碇板anchorplate
锚碇板式桥台anchoredbulkheadabutment
铆接riveting
铆接钢桥rivetedsteelbridge
摩擦桩frictionpile
耐候钢weatheringsteel
耐久性试验durabilitytest
挠度deflection
挠度横向分布transversedistributionofdeflection
泥浆护壁钻孔法slurryhole-boringmethod
泥浆套法下沉沉井sinkingopencaissonbyslurrycoating
扭曲distortion;又称“畸变”。
盆式橡胶支座potrubberbearing
疲劳荷载fatigueload
疲劳设计fatiguedesign
疲劳试验fatiguetest
疲劳限度fatiguelimit
平板挂车platformtrailer,flattrailer
平板支座platebearing
平缝flatjoint
平衡悬浇法cast-in-placebalancingcantilevermethod
平衡悬拼法precastbalancingcantilevermethod
平均纵坡averagegradient
浅基础shallowfoundation
桥墩pier
桥墩局部冲刷localscouraroundpier
桥涵顶入法jacking-inmethodofculvertorsubsurfacebridge
桥梁病害诊断bridgedefectdiagnosis
桥梁病害整治bridgefaultrepairing
桥梁测试车bridgetestinglaboratoryvehicle
桥梁承载能力loadcarryingcapacityofbridge
桥梁承载能力极限状态ultimatelimitstateofbridgecarryingcapacity
桥梁动载试验bridgedynamicloadingtest
桥梁墩台防撞collisionpreventionofpierandabutment
桥梁翻新bridgeretrofitting
桥梁方案设计bridgeconceptualdesign
桥梁概率极限状态设计法probabilisticlimitstatedesignmethodofbridge
桥梁工程学bridgeengineering
桥梁管理系统bridgemanagementsystem
桥梁荷载系数设计法loadfactordesignmethodofbridge
桥梁合拢closureofbridgestructure
桥梁基础bridgefoun
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