大学新编英语语法教程第五版课后练习答案.docx
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大学新编英语语法教程第五版课后练习答案
新编英语语法教程第1讲练习参考答案
Ex.1A
1.A.hishomework
B.quicklytoplay
2.A.Thehugeblackhorse
B.therace
3.A.havethoughtabout
B.goingintospace
4.A.warmsupandcrawls
B.outofthebag
5.A.oneofthemostbeautifulplanetstolookatthroughatelescope
B.becauseofthemanyringsthatsurroundit
6.A.165years
B.tocompleteitspathororbitaroundthesun
7.A.youandyourbrother
B.Howmanypairsofshorts
8.A.themostexpensivemeallistedonthemenu
B.What
9.A.an“OutdoorCode”
B.theirmembers
10.A.canblow
B.asfastas180miles(290kilometers)anhour
11.A.Thespiralofheatedairandmoistair
B.totwistandgrowandspin
12.A.Thedirectionahurricane’sspiralmoves
B.counterclockwise
13.A.doesnotshine
B.Atthenorthpole:
forhalfoftheyear
14.A.ThecoldwindsthatblowoffoftheArcticOcean
B.averycoldplace
15.A.mighthavebeen
B.guiltyofmurder
Ex.1B
1.SVC
Withinthestrickenareanotasinglesoulremainedaliveandthecitycentrelookedasifithadbeenrazedbymonstersteam-roller.
2.SV
Thebombexploded1000ft.abovethegroun.
3.SVO
OnAugust61945anAmericanaircraftdroppedabombontheJanpanesetownofHiroshima.
4.SvoO
ThreedayslateryetanotherbombofthesamekindgavethetownofNagasakithesamefatalblow.
5.SVOC
Theexplosionmadeoneandahalfsquaremilesofthecityanexpenseofreddishrubble.
6.SVA
Withinthefractionofasecondthebombchangedfromametalcylinderintoanimmensemassofenpandinggasmillionsofdegreeshot.
7.SVOA
Atremendousblastofhotairwhirledthedebrisofstonecencretemetalandwoodovertheground.
Ex.1C
1. WaldenPond,oncepraisedbyThoreauforitsnaturalbeauty,isnowthesiteofmanytouriststands.
2. Almosteverysummernightthecoolingnortheastwindsweptthroughourbedroomwindows,makingairconditioningunnecessaryandalightblanketwelcome./Sweepingthroughourbedroomwindowsalmosteverysummernight,thecoolingnortheastwindmade…
3. Thesteepsurroundingslopeswerecappedwithsnow,whichfedtwostreamsplungingdowntojoininthevalleybelow.
4. Withtheriverflowingononesideandalargetreeprovidingshade,thisisagoodspotforapicnic,andwecanspreadourblanketonthegrassyknoll.
5. Pantingforbreathafterrunningupthestairs,MrWoodstoodathisneighbour’sdoorandknockedagainandagaintillsomeoneopenedit.
6. ThetownfolkenviedHorace,whohadcomeintoasmallfortunewithwhichheboughtabighouseandobtainedapartnershipinthebiggestgroceryintown.
7. Standinginfrontofthemirror,Jimlookedathisimage,wonderingatthebigchangethathadcomeoverhiminrecentyears.
8. Theideathathisonlydaughterwhomhehadgreatlywrongedmightneverforgivehimalmostdrovehimmad.
9. Thestory,writteninplainlanguage,consistsofthreepartswithaninterestingplotcenteringroundanaristocraticfamilylivingin17thcenturyFrance.
10.Mud-coveredandshivering,Johnsathunchedoverabowlofhotbrothpreparedbyhisfathertodriveoffthechill.
11.FarabovethewatersofabeautifullakeandoverthetopsofthetallpimetreesgrowingonthesteepofahillstandfiveChinese-stylepavilions.
12.Fartherdownthestreettheoldmanstoppedandleanedagainstalamp-postlisteningtoacheerfulsongcomingoutofarestaurantontheoppsitesideofthestreet.
13.Sarahsankinthenearestchaircompletelyexhaustedherlimbsstiffwithcoldhermindapieceofblank.
14.ThroughoutthedayMrsRymerbehavedveryproperlyherpleasantrefinedfacewearingagravelookherelegantfigurewrappedindeepmourningwhileoccasionallysheutteredasighorasob.
15.TonythoughtitnecessarytobreakthenewstohisfamilythatMrJacobhisformeremployerhadpromisedhimahalf-dayjobat20poundsaweek.
16.Thethoughtthathemighthavewrongedhisfriendwhohadrenderedhimgoodservicesonmanyoccasionstroubledhismindalreadyoverburdenedwithworriesandcares.
17.Themenofthedisbandedroyalbodyguardsuddenlyturnedlooseontothestreetofacapitalseethingwithunrestunemployedandperhapsdisgruntledattheirabruptdismissalwereapotentiallydangerouselement.
18.FormanyyearsLondonhasbeenabusinesscentrewithhotelaccommadationforvisitingbusinessmentoghterwithwell-to-dotravellersbutcompletelyinadequatefortheswarmsofshour-staytouristslandingatHeathrowordisembarkingatDover.
19.Nearingthetopheclimbedrecklesslyfaserandfasterhiseyesalreadyglowingwithtriumphbutsuddenlyheslippedandfelltumblingtothegroundandlyingmotionlessthereacrumpledpileofarmsandlegs.
20.BertrandRussellwasoneoftheveryfewpersonswhohavereceivedboththeOrderofMeritwhichwasconferre