考研英语大作文.docx
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考研英语大作文
一、单图题首段思路:
(3-4句) 60字左右
1、引入句+图中主要信息
2、次要信息与细节描写(根据3种图分情况来描写:
动态图、静态图、动静皆宜图)
3、提示信息或标题得翻译(如果有)
(1)主要信息:
(谁在干嘛,表情可当插入语)
人或主体+动作
(2)次要信息:
(3种情况)
1、 动态图写次要动作
2、静态图描写跟主体最相关得物体
3、 位置关系明显图,又叫动静皆宜图,描写该物体与主体得关系以及该物体得动作与特性
表情、环境、主体周边物体
(3)细节
跟主体有关得具体得事、物、数量、中文提示
A、引入句得写法(第一句话得写法,2种模板)
直白型
Asisexplicitly(直白地)/graphically(生动地)/satirically(讽刺地) depicted/revealed/demonstratedintheportrayal(画像)/illustration/caricature(漫画、讽刺画),twohandicappedmen,eachofwhomhasonlyoneleg,are supportingeachotherandwalkingnormally and rapidly、
翻江倒海型
Graphically/Symbolically(象征地)/Satiricallydepicted/revealed/demonstratedin the caricature/portrayal/illustration isan Americangirl,whoisdressed in anamazingly(极尽地)exquisite(精美得)traditionalChinesecostume、
另:
主体+动作+插入语得描述方式
1、……a youngboy,withaconfidentsmileinhisface, isrushingtowardsthefinishing line、(用于模板一、二)
2、 Thecaricature, ironic andsatiric(讽刺得),unfoldsascene tous,inwhichfouryoungmen, who actas(作为) goal-keepers(守门员),arekickinga ball,whichsymbolizestheiroldfather、(只能用于模板一)
B、细节句得写法(第二句话得写法)
细节很清楚、丰富时,例举描写
1.Underscrutiny(细瞧之下),wecansee thatthatgirlwearsmanyaccessories(配件),includingapairoflongearrings, apearlnecklace(项链),andotherdecoratingthings(装饰品),whicharealso characteristicof(表示…特性得)Chinesefeature(特色)、(与其她具有中国特色特性得装饰品)
2.Underscrutiny,wecanseethatthelake hasalreadybeen coveredbyvariouslitters, includingusedbottlesof beverages(饮料),discarded boxesofinstantnoodles(方便面), fruit peels(果皮),fishbones, andotherdirtyjunks、
主体有次要动作时(动态图时)描写该次要动作
1.Perspiring(出汗)heavily,hedemonstratesno intentionofhavingrestbutvolition(意志力)ofcontinuingthenewlapof race、
2.(背)Theoldfather,just kickedawaybyhiseldestson, isrollingonthecourt,andhisdaughter, stretching(展开)herarms widely,isreadyto protectagainst(防御)theintrusion(入侵)ofthe “ball”、Besides,theothertwosonslookateverythingwith indifference、
与主体有明显位置关系得细节与环境
位置+主题+is/are+细节+展开细节
1.Under thefeetoftheyoungmanisa finishing line,whichisalsomarkedasthestartingline、
2.Aroundthe oillamp(油灯)is thedarkness,whichmakesthelight of thelamp brighter、
3.Behindthesetwohandicapped men aretwo crutches(拐棍),whichusedtosustainthem tostandandwalk、
C、第一段最后一句得写法(字幕完整得话、标题不完整得话翻译或者大意总结无字幕无标题)
1.Thecaption(字幕)belowtheportrayalreads,“Youhaveonly onelegandso do I,butwestillcan walkanywhere whenwesupporteachother、”
2.ThecaptionbelowtheportrayalindicatesthattheInternethasnotonly broughtuscloserbutalso alienatedus from(离间)eachother、
无字幕,则总结图得大意,但不用引申
1.Apparently, itisherfondness(喜爱)of Chinese culture thataddsto(增添) hercharmand beauty(魅力与美丽)、
2.Undoubtedly,itisthediverseingredientsthatmakethecultural“hotpot”notonlydelicate(美味得)butalsonutritious(营养得)、
3.Weareinformedthatweourselvesoftentimes(总就是) exaggeratethedifficulties confrontingus、
4.(背)Apparently,itis the relentlessandruthless(冷酷无情得)exploitation(压榨) ofmankindthathasbroughtabout(导致) thesignificantdeclineofthemarine(海洋)resources、
完整一段范例
1. Graphically/Symbolically(象征地)/Satiricallydepicted/revealed/demonstratedin the caricature/portrayal/illustrationisanAmericangirl,whoisdressedinan amazingly(极尽地)exquisite(精美得)traditional Chinesecostume、
Underscrutiny(细瞧之下),wecanseethatthat girlwearsmanyaccessories(配件), including apairof long earrings,apearl necklace(项链), andotherdecoratingthings(装饰品),which arealsocharacteristicof Chinesefeature、
Apparently,itisher fondness(喜爱)ofChineseculturethataddsto(增添)hercharm andbeauty(魅力与美丽)、
2.Graphically depictedinthecartoonaretwo athletes, who arehavingafootball match、So large,as thegoalkeeperimagines, is thedoor that he isunlikelytoprotectit、Similarly, the shooter, whoenvisages(想象) the goalkeepertobe giantasamountain,is notconfident aboutwinning the game、Apparently,theirlackofconfidencewill bringthemnothingbutfailure、
注意:
单图题要分清主次,动作全面,细节到位,字幕总结,不要去推深层含义,要就图说事儿
二、双图题(一图双主体题)
1、描述图在说得一个场景、事件
2、分别描写两图、两主体、两个时间得细节。
突出对比或变化
3、字幕翻译或者图表面信息得总结
A、第一句(2种版本)
文豪版a
1.Thecaricatures,subtle(微妙得)andvivid,depict thedrastic(激烈得) changeconcerning the mercialfishingin the 20thcentury、
2.Graphicallydepicted in the portrayal aretwoathleteswho areinafootballmatch、
3.Asisconspicuously(明显地)demonstrated in theset(组) ofphotosabove,twoyoungmenexhibit(展示) strongpassionforDavidBeckham, whoisoneofthemost prominent(著名得)footballstarsintheworld、
文豪版b
Upon seeingtheset ofcaricaturesabove,whatarrests(吸引) myattentionmostisthedrasticdistinction(显著区别)ofpeople’sattitudes andreactionswhenin frontofthe samecircumstance、
B、第二句(分别描写两图、两主体、两个时间得细节。
突出对比或变化)
1.Intheleftisa person whowrotethe nameofBeckhamon hisface andsmiledwithpride,while intherightone,anotheryoungman, who wasreadinga sports magazine,spent300RMBonahaircutthatresembles(像)that(指代发型)of Beckham、
2.时间变化型
In1900,therewasonlyan boatfishingon the seawhich aboundedwithfish;however,in 1995, paredwiththedramaticascent(上升)ofthenumberofmercialboats,onlyone fishsurvivedthemercialfishing、
C、第三句(字幕翻译或者图表面信息得总结)
1.Apparently, thelastcentury witnesseda dramaticchangeinmercial fishingindustry、
2.Weareinformedthat peoplemore oftenthannot(=often)exaggeratethedifficultiesofchallengesconfrontingthem、
3.Undoubtedly,theyarerepresentative of(代表了)numerousyoungpeoplewhoworshipidols inanunreasonableandirrational(不合理得)way、
完整一段范例
Vividlydepictedinthecaricatureare twomen, infrontof whomis abottle,whosewatersplashed(溅)alloverthe floor、
“There arestillsome;”themanontherightremarkedwith satisfaction,rushingtogetthebottle up,while theleftmansighedindespair:
“Itisall over!
”
Apparently,people’sbehaviorsandreactionsdifferdramaticallyevenwhenconfronted withthesame occasion、
三、深层含义阐释段(第二段)100字左右
描述、寓意、分析、评论
1、图画得目得就是什么
反映出得问题(-)、想提倡得观念(+)、想折射得矛盾(|)
我们不该怎样、我们该怎样、我们到底该怎样
2、展开
社会现实、举例(有时第三段)、数据支撑、正反论证、因果、假设、寓意阐释
6—7句
A、目得句得写法(2种模板,每种模板2个句型,第二段第一句)
“作者现身”法
1.Theillustrator(插图画家), whomightbeanenthusiasticenvironmental protector,conspicuouslyintendstodrawourattentiontothe issueofseverepollutionand all-pervasivecontamination(污染)、
2.The illustrator,whomightbeanadvocateforthefusion(融合)ofmulti-cultures, conspicuouslyintends todraw ourattention to the issueofhow toblend(混合)localculturewithinternational ones、
3.Apparently,thecartoonistendeavorsto(努力)arouseour awarenessofenvironmentalprotectionbyhisdrawing、
4.Apparently, the photographerendeavorstoconvey(传递)the messagethateven the localandnationalculturecanbeeinternationalandfashionableinthecontextofglobalization、
以图传情法
1.Thepurposeofthecaricature istorevealthefactthattheunrestricted mercialactivitieshavebeen exerting tremendously(非常地,惊人地)negativeeffectson(坏事儿很严重句型) thenature、
2.Thepurposeofthe caricatureistorevealthefactthattheneglect andthemistreatment(虐待) oftheeldershavebee farfrom rare(坏事儿很常见句型)inourso-calledcivilized(文明得)society、
3.Simpleasthedrawingseems,ittransmits athought-provokingmessagethatinordertosurviveandthrive(生存与发展)inthispetitiveworld,weshould neverstopmakingprogress evenwhenwe reachagoal setup before、(呼吁句型1)
4.Simpleasthe drawingseems, ittransmitsathought-provokingmessagethatlikethe lightinthedarkness, ourloveandcare canignite(点亮)this coldandrealistic(冰冷与现实得)world、 (likeA, B……)
B、展开句得写法(7种,最后用2-3种)
1、社会背景、现实描述法(2段中心句与深度展开之间得过渡)
(a)“随着”…、、、“怎么样”…、、、
1.Withtheprocess ofglobalizationquickeningitspace,people inmountingnumbersrealize thattheculturalblending shouldbeencouragedandmaintainedsothat thewholehumansocietycanbebetterinspired、
Ashouldbedone anddonesothat+ 好得结果 (呼吁句型2)
2.Withthe processof bothindustrializationand civilization(工业化与文明) acceleratingtheirpaces, peopleinmountingnumbers ignoretheenvironmentalprotection,whichisthe foundationand thesymbolof thehumanity(人类,人道)、
3.…, peopleinmounting numbershavebeenfalling victimsto……(成为…得受害者)
(b)那些年我们发生得变化+两个具体得变化
1.Surelytherehasbeennotimeinhistory wherethelived lives ofpeople(人们过得生活)havebeen changed moredramaticallythandidtheyinthepast fewyears、
2.Surely, withtheadventandadvancement(出现与发展)of theInternet,there hasbeen notimeinhistorywherethelivedlivesofpeoplehavebeenchanged more dramatically、
3.Itisundeniable(不可否认得就是,毫无疑问得就是)thatwiththe everincreasing(与日俱增得) plexityand pressureofmodern society, therehas beenno time in history where thelivedlivesofpeoplehavebeenchangedmoredramatically、
+两个具体得现实或变化
1.On theonehand,the wealthpossessed(拥有)by ushasamountedto(到了)anunprecedented(前所未有得)level、Ontheotherhand,theexpectationtoenhanceourfamilycondition,panyposition,andsocialreputation hasexertedenormouspsychologicalpressure,no matterpositiveor negative,onus、
2.Onetheonehand, the Internet,themagicaltooltoendallquestions,has tremendouslyreducedourtimethatwasdedicatedto(献身于,把…用于)our work,therebymaking the morefrequentreunionswithourfriendsand familymembers possible、On theotherhand, thosewhoindulgethemselvesintheconveniences broughtbythe Internetaregraduallydeprivedof(渐渐失去)the abilityand willingnesstomunicatewithothersinthe reallife,simplybecausetheyhave beenaccustomedto talkingandmakingfriendsin virtualsettings(虚拟情境)、
同位语得写法
1.Laws,asetof rulesthatcan assist oursocietytobeeasafeandstableone、
2.Culturalfusion,atrend thatcanassistthecultures thatwere buriedandisolatedlongtime