中山大学新理英语自主学习大厅第四册第三单元B套复习资料解读.docx
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中山大学新理英语自主学习大厅第四册第三单元B套复习资料解读
中山大学新理英语自主学习大厅第四册第三单元B套答案解读
中山大学新理英语自主学习大厅第四册第三单元B套答案 B4U3-B PartI ListeningComprehension(15minutes) SectionA Directions:
Inthissection,youwillheartenstatements.Numbers1to6arebasedonTextAwhiletherestarebasedonTextB.EachstatementwillbereadONLYONCE.Listencarefullyanddecidewhethereachstatementistrueorfalse. 1. A)T B)F Script:
Howtoprepareforaninterviewshouldbecomeacompulsorycoursefortoday’sgraduates. 正确答案:
A 2. A)T B)F Script:
Tobecompetitive,youmustlearntoovercomeyourweakpointsandpromoteyourstrongpoints. 正确答案:
A 3. A)T B)F Script:
IntheNewYorkMarathon,theauthorandhisdaughterwereencouragedtoreachthedeadlinebyahandicappedveteran. 正确答案:
A 4. A)T B)F Script:
Thetaxidriverwassocourteousandgenerousthatheofferedhiscustomerafreecall. 正确答案:
B 5. A)T B)F Script:
Tomakeadifferencecanalwayshelppeopletoobtainsomefavorableopportunities. 正确答案:
A 6. A)T B)F Script:
Theauthor’smentor,CurtCarlsonisalwaysverygenerousandhaspassionforbeing first. 正确答案:
A 7. A)T B)F Script:
AccordingtoTextB,theauthorappliedforatypistinahospitalfortheonlyreasonofmakingmoney. 正确答案:
B 8. A)T B)F Script:
Theauthor’sfamilythoughtthatnoonewouldmarryherbecauseofherordinarylooking,andthereforeshehadtoworkandliveonherown. 正确答案:
A 9. A)T B)F Script:
Theauthorwassoworriedandfrightenedthatshecouldn’tfinishthetypingtest. 正确答案:
B 10. A)T B)F Script:
ShewasluckytogettheopportunityofbeinginterviewedbecauseofhergoodEnglishintheapplicationletter. 正确答案:
A SectionB Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten. Workcanbe(11)_________________toyourhealth.Eachyear,morethantwomillionpeoplediefromwork-relatedaccidentsordiseases.Labor-relateddeaths(12)_________________fourpercentofalldeathsaroundtheworld. Andherearesomeother(13)_________________inarecentreportfromtheInternationalLaborOrganization,aUnitedNationsagency:
Abouttwohundredseventymillionworkplaceaccidentshappeneachyear.Inaddition,thereareaboutonehundredsixtymillioncasesofwork-related(14)_________________.Themostcommonincludecancers,muscleandbonediseases,lungdiseases,hearinglossandblood-flow(15)_________________. Dangerous(16)_________________areblamedformorethanfourhundredthousanddeathseachyear.Asbestosaloneis(17)_________________foranestimatedonehundredthousanddeaths.Asbestosisamaterialthatcanleadtolungcancerandotherdiseases. Diseasescausemostofthedeathsamongworkers.Butdeadlyaccidentsatworkalsoappeartobeincreasingin(18)_________________astheireconomiesexpandquickly.ThisistrueespeciallyinLatinAmericaandAsia. Aboutseventeenpercentofalldeadlyworkplaceaccidentshappeninthebuildingindustry.Eachyearatleastsixtythousandpeopledieinsuchaccidents.Manyworkerscomefrom(19)_________________.Theyhavelittleexperiencewithheavymachineryandlittletraininginsafety. Thefarmingindustryemployshalfofallworkersintheworld.Inmostdevelopingcountries,farmingisthebiggestemployer.Therisksfromagriculturalworkincludetheuseofpesticides.Thesechemicalscauseanestimatedseventythousand(20)_________________eachyear.Inaddition,themostrecentestimatesshowthatatleastsevenmillionpeoplegetverysickbutsurvive. Script:
Workcanbeharmfultoyourhealth.Eachyear,morethantwomillionpeoplediefromwork-relatedaccidentsordiseases.Labor-relateddeathsrepresentfourpercentofalldeathsaroundtheworld. AndherearesomeotherestimatesinarecentreportfromtheInternationalLaborOrganization,aUnitedNationsagency:
Abouttwohundredseventymillionworkplaceaccidentshappeneachyear.Inaddition,thereareaboutonehundredsixtymillioncasesofwork-relatedsickness.Themostcommonincludecancers,muscleandbonediseases,lungdiseases,hearinglossandblood-flowdisorders. Dangeroussubstancesareblamedformorethanfourhundredthousanddeathseachyear.Asbestosaloneisresponsibleforanestimatedonehundredthousanddeaths.Asbestosisamaterialthatcanleadtolungcancerandotherdiseases. Diseasescausemostofthedeathsamongworkers.Butdeadlyaccidentsatworkalsoappeartobeincreasinginsomedevelopingcountriesastheireconomiesexpandquickly.ThisistrueespeciallyinLatinAmericaandAsia. Aboutseventeenpercentofalldeadlyworkplaceaccidentshappeninthebuildingindustry.Eachyearatleastsixtythousandpeopledieinsuchaccidents.Manyworkerscomefrompoorareas.Theyhavelittleexperiencewithheavymachineryandlittletraininginsafety. Thefarmingindustryemployshalfofallworkersintheworld.Inmostdevelopingcountries,farmingisthebiggestemployer.Therisksfromagriculturalworkincludetheuseofpesticides.Thesechemicalscauseanestimatedseventythousandpoisoningdeathseachyear.Inaddition,themostrecentestimatesshowthatatleastsevenmillionpeoplegetverysickbutsurvive. 正确答案:
harmful 正确答案:
represent 正确答案:
estimates 正确答案:
sicknesses 正确答案:
disorders 正确答案:
substances 正确答案:
responsible 正确答案:
somedevelopingcountries 正确答案:
poorareas 正确答案:
poisoningdeaths PartII ReadingComprehension(25minutes) SectionA Directions:
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithseveralblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce. Preparetowin.“Ifyoumissonedayofpractice,younoticethedifference,”thesayinggoesamongmusicians.“Ifyoumisstwodaysofpractice,the21 noticethedifference.Ifyoumissthreedaysofpractice,the22 noticesthedifference.” Whenwewatchaworld-classmusicianora23 athlete,wedon’tseetheyearsofpreparationthat24 himorhertobecomegreat.TheMichaelJordansoftheworldhave25 ,yes,butthey’realsothefirstonesonandthelastonesoffthebasketballcourt.Thesamepreparationappliesineveryformofhuman26 .Ifyouwantthejob,youhavetopreparetowinit. WhenIgraduatedfromcollege,the27 weregoodthatIwouldhavethesamejobfortherestofmylife.Andthat’showit28 .Butgettinghiredisnolongeraonce-in-a-lifetimeexperience.29 expertsbelievethattoday’sgraduatescouldfaceasmanyastenjobchangesduringtheir30 . A)workedoutB)talentC)chancesD)effort E)highF)careersG)DevelopmentH)endeavor I)criticsJ)audienceK)oddsL)top M)enabledN)EmploymentO)figuredout 21.______________________ 正确答案:
I 22.______________________ 正确答案:
J 23.______________________ 正确答案:
L 24.______________________ 正确答案:
M 25.______________________ 正确答案:
B 26.______________________ 正确答案:
H 27.______________________ 正确答案:
K 28.______________________ 正确答案:
A 29.______________________ 正确答案:
N 30.______________________ 正确答案:
F SectionB Directions:
Thereareseveralpassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice. PassageOne Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage. Careersforwomenshouldnotbeanydifferentfromcareersformen.Decisionsaboutgainfulandsatisfyingemploymentforwomenshouldbemadeonthebasisofindividualinterestandabilities.Avarietyoffactorscanhelpwomenfindbetterjobs.Womenneedbettercareerplanningandcounseling.Theyshouldbeencouragedtodeveloppersonalgoalsthatwillenablethemtocompeteforgoodjobsinlightoftheirabilities,desiresandtraining.Careerguidanceshouldbeginatthejuniorhighschoollevel,orevenattheelementaryschoollevel,withtheassistanceofcounselors,teachersandparents.Somewomenmustchangetheircareeraspirations.Sinceopeningsintheusualwomen’soccupationswillnotbesufficienttosupplyjobsforallwomenseekingwork,theymustchoosealternativesinotheroccupations.Manyofthesejobsmaypayhigherwagesandoffergreateropportunitiesforpromotion.Inthepast,toomanywomenwereforcedtosettleforsecondbest.Otherswerewillingtosettleforinferiorjobsbecausetheyfeltthattheirstayinthelaborforcewouldbetemporary.However,thesituationischangingasmoreandmorewomenbecomeawareofthepossibilityofcombiningtherolesofwife,mother,andhomemakerwiththatofpaidworker.Employer’sattitudesaboutwomen’srolesanddesirestoworkneedtobechanged.Perhaps,theoverridingfactorsandthemythsthatemployers,policymakers,andothersinoursocietyhaveunfairlyassociatedwiththeworkpatternsofwomen.Onesuchmythisthatwomenarenotseriouslyattachedtothelaborforce,astheyworkonlyforpocketmoney.However,onerecentstudyshowsthatofthe33millionwomeninthelaborforce,morethanhalfareworkingbecauseofpressingeconomicneeds.Thesewomencompriseagroupwhoareeithersingle,widowed,divorced,separated,ormarriedtomenwithincomesoflessthan$5,000ayear