高考复习必修5综合能力检测.docx

高考复习必修5综合能力检测.docx

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高考复习必修5综合能力检测

高考复习必修五综合能力检测

（时间：

120分钟　满分：

135分　得分：

________）

Ⅰ语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节　完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1－15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

Intheclinic,IaskedifMichaelcouldberetested,sothespecialisttestedhimagain.Tomy__1__，itwasthesamescore.

Laterthatevening,I__2__toldFrankwhatIhad__3__thatday.Aftertalkingitover,weagreedthatweknewour__4__muchbetterthananIQtest.We__5__thatMichael'sscoremusthavebeena__6__andweshouldtreathimnaturallyasusual.

WemovedtoIndianain1962,andMichaelstudiedatConcordiaHighSchoolinthesameyear.Hegot__7__gradesintheschool,__8__inbiologyandchemistry,whichwasagreatcomfort.

Michael__9__IndianaUniversityin1965asapremedicalstudent,soonafterwards,histeacherspermittedhimtotakemorecoursesthan__10__.In1968,hewasacceptedbytheSchoolofMedicine,YaleUniversity.

Ongraduationdayin1972,FrankandI__11__theceremonyatYale.Aftertheceremony,wetoldMichaelaboutthelowIQscorehegotwhenhewassix.Sincethatday,Michaelsometimeswouldlookatusandsay__12__，“MydearmomanddadnevertoldmethatIcouldn'tbeadoctor,notuntilafterIgraduatedfrommedicalschool！

”Itishisspecialwayofthankingusforthe__13__wehadinhim.

Interestingly,MichaelthenaskedforanotherIQtest.Wewenttothesameclinicwherehehad__14__thetesteighteenyearsbefore.ThistimeMichaelscored126,a（n）__15__of36points.Aresultlikethatwassupposedtobeimpossible.

1．A.disappointmentB．surprise

C．satisfactoryD．regret

2．A.tearfullyB．fearfully

C．cheerfullyD．hopefully

3．A.learnedB．saw

C．heardD．looked

4．A.studentB．son

C．friendD．doctor

5．A.arguedB．realized

C．decidedD．understood

6．A.jokeB．mistake

C．warningD．wonder

7．A.poorB．good

C．averageD．standard

8．A.especiallyB．eventually

C．finallyD．exactly

9．A.visitedB．chose

C．passedD．entered

10．A.allowedB．described

C．requiredD．offered

11．A.attendedB．joined

C．gaveD．held

12．A.jokinglyB．sadly

C．angrilyD．contentedly

13．A.faithB．interest

C．prideD．delight

14．A.gaveB．received

C．waitedD．lost

15．A.decreaseB．increase

C．additionD．decline

第二节　语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Nowherearemannersmoreimportantthanatthetable.WhentheChineseasktheirgueststodinner,eventhoughthereareexcellentdishesonthetable,（16）________hostis（17）________（like）tosaysomethinglike“Therearenospecialdishestonight.Pleasehelpyourselves.”Thepraisesofthedishes（18）________（leave）totheguest.ButthisisdifferentintheWest.If（19）________（ask）aguesttoeatathishome,thehostmaysay,“Thisisthe（20）________（good）dishmywifecooks.”Theseatsarearrangedinadifferentway.Thehostessorhostsitsattheheadofthetable（21）________themainguestonhisright,thesecondguestsonhisleft.Therearesome（22）________（different）

inofferingwineandcigarettes.（23）________aChinesehostgivesatoast,heusuallysays“Bottomsup”anddrinksupallthewineinthecup.Hewantsthegueststodothesame.ButintheWest（24）________isuptothegueststodecidehowmuchtheydrink.Usuallythehostjustleavesthecigarettesonthetable,insteadofoffering（25）________tohis（her）guestsoneafteranother.

Ⅱ阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节　阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

A

IfthereisonethingIamsureabout,itisthatinahundredyearsfromnowwewillstillbereadingnewspapers.Itisnotthatnewspapersareanecessity.Evennowsomepeoplegetmostoftheirnewsfromtelevisionorradio.ManybuyapaperonlyonSaturdayorSunday.Butformostpeoplereadinganewspaperhasbecomeahabitpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.

Thenatureofwhatisnewsmaychange.Whatbasicallymakesnewsiswhataffectsourlives—thebigpoliticalstories;thecoverageofthewars,earthquakesandotherdisasterswillcontinuemuchthesame.Ithinktherewillbemorecoverageofscientificresearch,though.It'salreadyhappeninginareasthatmaydirectlyaffectourlives,likegenetic（基因）engineering.Inthefuture,Ithinktherewillbemorecoverageofscientificexplanationsofwhywefeelaswedo—aswedevelopabetterunderstandingofhowthebrainoperatesandwhatourfeelingsreallyare.

It'squitepossiblethatinthenextcenturynewspaperswillbetransmitted（传送）electronicallyfromFleetStreetandprintedoutinourownhome.Infact,Iamprettysurethatitwillhappeninthefuture.Youwillprobablybeabletochoosefromamenu,makingupyourownnewspaperbypickingoutthethingsyouwanttoread—sportsandinternationalnews,etc.

Ithinkpeoplehavegotitwrongwhentheytalkaboutcompetitionbetweenthedifferentmedia（媒体）．Theyactuallyfeed_offeachother.Somepeopleonceforesawthattelevisionwouldkilloffnewspapers,butthathasn'thappened.Whatisreadontheprintedpagelastslongerthanpicturesonascreenorsoundlostintheair.AndasfortheInternet,itisneverreallypleasanttoreadsomethingjustonascreen.

26．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheBestWaytoGetNews

B．TheChangesofMedia

C.MakeYourOwnNewspaper

D．TheFutureofNewspapers

27．Inthewriter'sopinion,inthefuture,________.

A.morebigpoliticalaffairs,warsanddisasterswillmakenews

B.newspapers

willnotbeprintedinpublishinghousesanylonger

C.newspaperswillcovermorescientificresearch

D.moreandmorepeoplewillwatchTV

28．Whatwillprobablybeoninthenewspapermadebyyou?

A.Sportsandinternationalnews.

B．Amenuofimportantnews.

C.Themostimportantnews.

D．Whatyouareinterestedin.

29．Fromthetext,wecaninferthat________.

A．newspaperswillwinthecompetitionamongthedifferentmedia

B．newspaperswillstaywithustogetherwithothermedia

C．televisionwilltaketheplaceofnewspapers

D．somemediawilldieout

30．Theunderlinedphrase“feedoff”inthelastparagraphmeans________.

A.dependonB．competewith

C．fightwithD．killof

B

Whyshouldmankindexplorespace？

Whyshouldmoney,timeandeffortbespentexploringandresearchingsomethingwithsofewapparentbenefits？

WhyshouldresourcesbespentonspaceratherthanonconditionsandpeopleonEarth?

Thesearequestionsthat,understandably,areveryoftenasked.

Perhapsthebestanswerliesinourgeneticmakeup（基因构成）ashumanbeings.Whatdroveourancestorstomovefromthetreesintotheplains,andonintoallpossibleareasandenvironments?

Thewiderthespreadofaspecies,thebetteritschanceofsurvival.Perhapsthebestreasonforexploringspaceisthisgenetictendencytoexpandwhereverpossible.

Nearlyeverysuccessfulcivilizationhasexplored,becausebydoingso,anydangersinsurroundingareascanbeidentifiedandpreparedfor.Withoutknowledge,wemaybecompletelydestroyedbythedanger.Withknowledge,wecanlessenitseffects.

Explorationalsoallowsmineralsandotherpotential（潜在的）resourcestobefound.Evenifwehavenoimmediateneedofthem,theywillperhapsbeusefullater.Resourcesmaybemorethanphysicalpossessions.Knowledgeortechniqueshavebeenacquiredthroughexploration.Thetechniquesmayhavemedicalapplicationswhichcanimprovethelengthorqualityofourlives.Wehavealreadybenefitedfromotherspinoffsincludingimprovementsinearthquakeprediction,insatellitesforweatherforecastingandincommunicationssystems.Evennonstickpansandmirroredsunglassesarebyproducts（副产品）oftechnologicaldevelopmentsinthespace.

Whilemanyresourcesarespentonwhatseemsasmallreturn,theexplorationofspaceallowscreative,

braveandintelligentmembersofourspeciestofocusonwhatmayservetosaveus.Whilespacemayholdmanywondersandexplanationsofhowtheuniversewasformedorhowitworks,italsoholdsdangers.Thedangerexists,butknowledgecanhelphumanbeingstosurvive.Withouttheabilitytoreachoutacrossspace,thechancetosaveourselvesmightnotexist.

WhileEarthistheonlyplanetknowntosupportlife,surelytheadaptiveabilityofhumanswouldallowustoliveonotherplanets.Itistruethatthelifestylewouldbedifferent,buthumanlifeandcultureshaveadaptedinthepastandsurelycouldinthefuture.

31．WhydoestheauthormentionthequestionsinParagraph1?

A.Toexpresshisdoubts.

B．Tocomparedifferentideas.

C.Tointroducepointsfordiscussion.

D．TodescribetheconditionsonEarth.

32．WhatisthereasonforexploringspacebasedonParagraph2?

A.Humansarenatureborntodoso.

B.Humanshavethetendencytofight.

C.Humansmayfindnewsourcesoffood.

D.Humansdon'tliketostayinthesameplace.

33．Theunderlinedword“spinoffs”inParagraph4probablyrefersto________.

A.survivalchances

B．unexpectedbenefits

C.potentialresources

D.physicalpossessions

34．Whatmakesitpossibleforhumanstoliveonotherplanets?

A.Theadaptiveabilityofhumans.

B.Resourcesontheearth.

C.Ourgeneticmakeup.

D.Byproductsinspaceexploration.

35．Whichofthestatementscanbestsumupthepassage?

A.Spaceexplorationhascreatedmanywonders.

B.Spaceexplorationprovidedthebestvalueformoney.

C.Spaceexplorationcanbenefitscienceandtechnology.

D.SpaceexplorationmayhelpusavoidpotentialproblemsonEarth.

C

Theword“conservation”hasathrifty（节俭）meaning.Toconserveistosaveandprotect,toleavewhatweourselvesenjoyinsuchgoodconditionsothatothersmayalsosharetheenjoyment.Ourforefathershadnoideathathumanpopulationwouldincreasefasterthanthesuppliesofrawmaterials;mostofthem,evenuntilveryrecently,hadthis