高考复习必修5综合能力检测.docx

1、高考复习必修5综合能力检测高考复习必修五综合能力检测(时间：120分钟满分：135分得分：_)语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 In the clinic, I asked if Michael could be retested, so the specialist tested him again.To my _1_， it was the same score. Later that evening, I _2_ told Frank what I h

2、ad _3_ that day.After talking it over, we agreed that we knew our _4_ much better than an IQ test.We _5_ that Michaels score must have been a _6_ and we should treat him naturally as usual. We moved to Indiana in 1962, and Michael studied at Concordia High School in the same year.He got _7_ grades i

3、n the school, _8_ in biology and chemistry, which was a great comfort. Michael _9_ Indiana University in 1965 as a premedical student, soon afterwards, his teachers permitted him to take more courses than _10_.In 1968, he was accepted by the School of Medicine, Yale University. On graduation day in

4、1972, Frank and I _11_ the ceremony at Yale.After the ceremony, we told Michael about the low IQ score he got when he was six.Since that day, Michael sometimes would look at us and say _12_， “My dear mom and dad never told me that I couldnt be a doctor, not until after I graduated from medical schoo

5、l！” It is his special way of thanking us for the_13_ we had in him. Interestingly, Michael then asked for another IQ test.We went to the same clinic where he had _14_ the test eighteen years before.This time Michael scored 126, a(n) _15_ of 36 points.A result like that was supposed to be impossible.

6、1A.disappointment BsurpriseCsatisfactory Dregret2A.tearfully Bfearfully Ccheerfully Dhopefully3A.learned BsawCheard Dlooked4A.student Bson Cfriend Ddoctor5A.argued Brealized Cdecided Dunderstood6A.joke Bmistake Cwarning Dwonder7A.poor Bgood Caverage Dstandard8A.especially BeventuallyCfinally Dexactl

7、y9A.visited Bchose Cpassed Dentered10A.allowed Bdescribed Crequired Doffered11A.attended BjoinedCgave Dheld12A.jokingly BsadlyCangrily Dcontentedly13A.faith Binterest Cpride Ddelight14A.gave BreceivedCwaited Dlost15A.decrease BincreaseCaddition Ddecline第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上

8、下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Nowhere are manners more important than at the table.When the Chinese ask their guests to dinner, even though there are excellent dishes on the table, (16)_ host is (17)_ (like) to say something like “There are no special dishes tonight.Please help yourselves.” Th

9、e praises of the dishes (18)_ (leave) to the guest.But this is different in the West.If (19)_ (ask) a guest to eat at his home, the host may say, “This is the (20)_ (good) dish my wife cooks.” The seats are arranged in a different way.The hostess or host sits at the head of the table (21)_ the main

10、guest on his right, the second guests on his left.There are some (22)_ (different) in offering wine and cigarettes.(23)_ a Chinese host gives a toast, he usually says “Bottoms up” and drinks up all the wine in the cup.He wants the guests to do the same.But in the West (24)_ is up to the guests to de

11、cide how much they drink.Usually the host just leaves the cigarettes on the table, instead of offering (25)_ to his (her) guests one after another.阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。A If there is one thing I am sure about, it is that in a hundred years from now we w

12、ill still be reading newspapers.It is not that newspapers are a necessity.Even now some people get most of their news from television or radio.Many buy a paper only on Saturday or Sunday.But for most people reading a newspaper has become a habit passed down from generation to generation. The nature

13、of what is news may change.What basically makes news is what affects our livesthe big political stories; the coverage of the wars, earthquakes and other disasters will continue much the same.I think there will be more coverage of scientific research, though.Its already happening in areas that may di

14、rectly affect our lives, like genetic (基因) engineering.In the future, I think there will be more coverage of scientific explanations of why we feel as we doas we develop a better understanding of how the brain operates and what our feelings really are. Its quite possible that in the next century new

15、spapers will be transmitted (传送) electronically from Fleet Street and printed out in our own home.In fact, I am pretty sure that it will happen in the future.You will probably be able to choose from a menu, making up your own newspaper by picking out the things you want to readsports and internation

16、al news, etc. I think people have got it wrong when they talk about competition between the different media (媒体)They actually feed_off each other.Some people once foresaw that television would kill off newspapers, but that hasnt happened.What is read on the printed page lasts longer than pictures on

17、 a screen or sound lost in the air.And as for the Internet, it is never really pleasant to read something just on a screen.26What is the best title for the text? A.The Best Way to Get News BThe Changes of Media C.Make Your Own Newspaper DThe Future of Newspapers27In the writers opinion, in the futur

18、e, _. A.more big political affairs, wars and disasters will make news B.newspapers will not be printed in publishing houses any longer C.newspapers will cover more scientific research D.more and more people will watch TV28What will probably be on in the newspaper made by you? A.Sports and internatio

19、nal news. BA menu of important news. C.The most important news. DWhat you are interested in.29From the text, we can infer that _. Anewspapers will win the competition among the different media Bnewspapers will stay with us together with other media Ctelevision will take the place of newspapers Dsome

20、 media will die out30The underlined phrase “feed off” in the last paragraph means _. A.depend on Bcompete with Cfight with Dkill ofB Why should mankind explore space？Why should money, time and effort be spent exploring and researching something with so few apparent benefits？Why should resources be s

21、pent on space rather than on conditions and people on Earth? These are questions that, understandably, are very often asked. Perhaps the best answer lies in our genetic makeup (基因构成) as human beings.What drove our ancestors to move from the trees into the plains, and on into all possible areas and e

22、nvironments? The wider the spread of a species, the better its chance of survival.Perhaps the best reason for exploring space is this genetic tendency to expand wherever possible. Nearly every successful civilization has explored, because by doing so, any dangers in surrounding areas can be identifi

23、ed and prepared for.Without knowledge, we may be completely destroyed by the danger.With knowledge, we can lessen its effects. Exploration also allows minerals and other potential (潜在的) resources to be found.Even if we have no immediate need of them, they will perhaps be useful later.Resources may b

24、e more than physical possessions.Knowledge or techniques have been acquired through exploration.The techniques may have medical applications which can improve the length or quality of our lives.We have already benefited from other spinoffs including improvements in earthquake prediction, in satellit

25、es for weather forecasting and in communications systems.Even nonstick pans and mirrored sunglasses are byproducts (副产品) of technological developments in the space. While many resources are spent on what seems a small return, the exploration of space allows creative, brave and intelligent members of

26、 our species to focus on what may serve to save us.While space may hold many wonders and explanations of how the universe was formed or how it works, it also holds dangers.The danger exists, but knowledge can help human beings to survive.Without the ability to reach out across space, the chance to s

27、ave ourselves might not exist. While Earth is the only planet known to support life, surely the adaptive ability of humans would allow us to live on other planets.It is true that the lifestyle would be different, but human life and cultures have adapted in the past and surely could in the future.31W

28、hy does the author mention the questions in Paragraph 1? A.To express his doubts. BTo compare different ideas. C.To introduce points for discussion. DTo describe the conditions on Earth.32What is the reason for exploring space based on Paragraph 2? A.Humans are natureborn to do so. B.Humans have the

29、 tendency to fight. C.Humans may find new sources of food. D.Humans dont like to stay in the same place.33The underlined word “spinoffs” in Paragraph 4 probably refers to _. A.survival chances Bunexpected benefits C.potential resources D.physical possessions34What makes it possible for humans to liv

30、e on other planets? A.The adaptive ability of humans. B.Resources on the earth. C.Our genetic makeup. D.Byproducts in space exploration.35Which of the statements can best sum up the passage? A.Space exploration has created many wonders. B.Space exploration provided the best value for money. C.Space

31、exploration can benefit science and technology. D.Space exploration may help us avoid potential problems on Earth.C The word “conservation” has a thrifty (节俭) meaning.To conserve is to save and protect, to leave what we ourselves enjoy in such good condition so that others may also share the enjoyment.Our forefathers had no idea that human population would increase faster than the supplies of raw materials; most of them, even until very recently, had this