八年级英语上册 unit 4 healthy living单元练习 新版北师大版.docx
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八年级英语上册unit4healthyliving单元练习新版北师大版
Unit4HealthyLiving单元练习
一、听力(听力)(共20小题;共20分)
听力理解(共30分)
一、听对话,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
(共5分,每小题1分)
1.A.
B.
C.
2.A.
B.
C.
3.A.
B.
C.
4.A.
B.
C.
5.A.
B.
C.
二、听对话或独白,根据对话或独白的内容,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
(共15分,每小题1.5分)
请听一段对话,完成第6至第7小题。
6.Whatdidtheyhaveforlunch?
A.Soup.B.Rice.C.Noodles.
7.Whatdidthewomanputinit?
A.Potatoes.B.Lemon.C.Oranges.
请听一段对话,完成第8至第9小题。
8.Where'retheygoing?
A.Tothelake.B.Totheriver.C.Tothepark.
9.Howlongwilltheybethere?
A.In5minutes.B.In10minutes.C.In15minutes.24
请听一段对话,完成第10至第11小题。
7
10.Whendidthewomanloseherpen?
p
A.Yesterday.B.Today.C.Shedidn'tknow.f
11.Howmuchwasthepen?
a
A.Onedollar.B.Twodollars.C.Threedollars.o
请听一段对话,完成第12至第13小题。
w
12.What'sSimondoing?
x
A.Complainingaboutthebuses.6
B.Arguingaboutthebuses.0
C.Praisingthebuses.f
13.Howmanypointshashementioned?
H
A.4.B.3.C.2.M
请听一段独白,完成第14至第15小题。
B
14.What'sthespeakertalkingabout?
v
A.Eatingright.B.Stayinghealthy.C.Keepingmoving.b
15.Wheremightthespeakerbe?
E
A.Onasportsmeeting.B.Atthesupermarket.C.Inastudentclub.p
三、听独白,记录关键信息。
独白你将听两遍。
(共10分,每小题2分)w
请根据所听到的独白内容和提示词语,将所缺的关键信息填写在相应位置上。
e
AdviceforYou!
T
No.1a
Keepthinking!
Alwaysaskatleast16. questionsaday.g
No.2=
Stayhealthyand17. .=
No.3
Talktoyourfuture18. .
No.4
19. yourparents!
No.5
Coveryour20. .Coveryourself.
Thelastbutnotleast,don'tdoanythingstupid.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
二、单项选择(共15小题;共15分)
21.It'squitecommoninBritaintosay"Thankyou"tothedrivers peoplegetoffthebus.
A.afterB.sinceC.untilD.when
22.I'llgotovisitmyauntinEngland thesummerholidaysstart.
A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.assoonas
23.Youcan'twatchTV youfinishyourhomework.
A.beforeB.ifC.whileD.as
24.Manystudentsdidn'trealizetheimportanceofstudy theyleftschool.
A.whenB.untilC.asD.after
25.Wewon'tgetthereontime, thecardoesn'tbreakdown.
A.evenifB.unlessC.ifD.ifnot
26.---Whywereyoulateforschoolthismorning?
--- Iwasill,andhadtoseeadoctorfirst.
A.AsB.SinceC.BecauseD.For
27. itrained, thefootballmatchwasputoff.
A.Because;soB.Becauseof;/C.Because;/D.As;so
28.Todaywewerefree, wewenttothezoo.
A.butB.orC.soD.however
29.Asnakebithim hewenttoseeadoctoratonce.
A.ifB.whereC.becauseD.so
30. theyareverytired,theyfeelhappybecausethey'vefinallyfinishedtheirproject.
A.SoB.AlthoughC.IfD.But
31. AuntLiisheavy,shestilleatslotsofmeateverymeal.
A.ThoughB.BecauseC.WhetherD.If
32.Thejobisalittledifficult,weneedquiteafewworkerstodoit.
A.lotofB.alotsofC.manyD.much
33.---Wouldyoulikesome .
---Oh,yes,justalittle.
A.milkB.appleC.pearsD.oranges
34.Don'tworry.Wehave timetofinishthejob.
A.manyB.plentyofC.alotD.lotof
35.---Whatisyoursisterlike?
---Sheisveryshyanddoesn'thave friends.
A.alotB.lotofC.plentyD.plentyof
三、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)(共10小题;共10分)
36.Now,Iw whoheis.
37.Playingcomputergamesforalongtimeisveryh toourhealth.
38.Ifyouhaveat ,you'llseethedentist.
39.Thebestt foracoldistorestanddrinkalotofwater.
40.Mr.Lialwayslookss .Heneverlaughs.
41.---Canyougiveussomea onhowtolearnEnglishwell?
---OK,I'dloveto.
42.LastnightSuzycouldn'tgettosleepforalongtime.Soshefelts thismorning.
43.Ifapersonlosesalotofb ,hewillbecomeillandmaydie.
44.Don'tw water.Pleaseturnoffthecockafteryouwashyourhands.
45.Don'tstayo .It'sraining.Pleasecomein.
四、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)(共10小题;共10分)
46.Iheardyouhadgota (头痛)yesterday.
47.Rosahasa (胃痛)andithurts.
48.Yangyangwascaughtintherainandhadahigh (体温).
49.Lisaiseasygoing.Sheisn'ta (严肃)person.
50.Hehadabadcold.Heseemedtobe (欲睡的)allday.
51.Wemustmakefulluseoftime.Wemustn't (浪费)time.
52.Eatingtoomuchchocolateis (有害的)toyourteeth.
53.WhenIamintrouble,myparentsalwaysgivemesomegood (建议).
54.Payingmoreattentiontodiseasepreventiondoesnotmeanmedical (疗法)isunimportant.
55.Takingexerciseeverydayhelpshimtokeepgood (健康).
五、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)(共10小题;共20分)
56.许多人在讲英语时不好意思,所以,在开口前,深吸一口气。
(词数不限)
ManypeopleareshywhentheyspeakEnglish,sobeforeyoubegin, .
57.我们有充足的时间,用不着太急促。
We'vegot time;there'snoneedtorush.
58.Wehaveanexam (一月一次).
59.我放学到家时,爸爸正在看报纸。
Dadwasreadinganewspaper I homefromschool.
60.我们一到那儿电影就开始了。
Themoviebegan wegotthere.
61.最好使用瓷杯和午餐盒,因为你可以再次使用它们。
(词数不限)
useachinacupandalunch-box youcanusethemagain.
62.尽管我学习不好,但我从未放弃过。
Ididn'tdowellinmylessons,I gaveup.
63.即使明天下雨,他也要动身去香港。
HewillleaveforHongKong itrainstomorrow.
64.当时没有公交车了,所以我们坐出租车回家了。
23344856
Therewerenobusesatthattime, wetookthetaxihome.
65.我头痛。
我该怎么办?
I . Ido?
六、完形填空(共10小题;共15分)
Asachild,Iwasfat.Ioften66 goingtopartiesorotherpublicplaces.Ialwaysfoundmyselflaughedat,evenbymybest67 .
Onceintheseventhgrade,anolderboykept68 me"fatso(胖子)"onthebus.Iwashidinginmy69 .Iwantedtocry.AtthattimeI70 mybestfriendwouldhelpme.71 ,hedidn't.
AndthenIgrewup.Itriedto72 thewayhowotherscouldtreatme.Ilostsomeweight,thoughIwasstill73 .Slowly,mysenseofhumorandkindnessmademeamongthemost74 kidsinschool.Asformybestfriendonthebus,henolongerwalkedawayfromme.
Beingfatwon'tletyoudownforever.Trytoturnyourself75 agoodone.Thenotherswilltreatyouwithrespect.
66.A.worriedaboutB.waitedforC.keptonD.comparedwith
67.A.teacherB.friendC.neighborD.classmate
68.A.laughingB.usingC.callingD.making
69.A.bagB.busC.bedD.seat
70.A.hopedB.mindedC.admittedD.enjoyed
71.A.NowB.HoweverC.ThenD.Just
72.A.changeB.turnC.giveD.talk
73.A.emptyB.beautifulC.heavyD.young
74.A.popularB.good-lookingC.crazyD.dangerous
75.A.withB.intoC.atD.on
七、阅读理解(共17小题;共34分)
A
Cathyis1.53meterstall,butsheis160pounds.Shedecidestoloseweight(减肥).Shegoestothedoctor,andthedoctorgivesherthefollowingadvice.
Exercise:
●Runfor30minuteseverymorning.
●Swimtwiceaweek.
●Gotoworkonfootinsteadof(而不是)bybus.
●Takeawalkaftersuppereveryday.
Diet:
●Haveaglassofmilkandaneggforbreakfast.
●Eatmorefruitandvegetablesandlessmeatforlunch.
●Eatonlyfruitforsupperthreetimesaweek.
●Nevereatjunkfood.
●Drinkatleasteightglassesofwatereveryday.
76.ThedoctorgivesCathy piecesofadviceonExerciseand piecesofadviceonDiet.
A.five;fourB.four;fourC.four;fiveD.five;five
77.Cathyneedstorunfor everyday.
A.twentyminutesB.halfanhour
C.anhourD.fortyminutes
78.Cathyneedstogoswimming .
A.twiceaweekB.onceaweek
C.everydayD.threetimesaweek
79.Wecaninfer(推断)thatCathyprobablygoestowork beforeshegoestothedoctor.
A.onfootB.bybikeC.bybusD.bycar
80.Accordingtothedoctor'sadvice,Cathy .
A.shoulddrinkaglassofmilkandeattwoeggsforbreakfast
B.shoulddrinkaglassofmilkbeforegoingtobed
C.caneatjunkfoodonceamonth
D.shouldeatonlyfruitforsupperthreetimesaweek
B
Doyougetenoughsleep?
Withsomuchhomeworkit'softendifficulttogettherestyouneed.Butyouneedtotry,becausesleepkeepsyouhealthyanditstopsyougettingfat.
Recently,agroupofUSexpertsdidastudyofkidsagedbetween8and13.Thestudyfoundthatifkidssleepforjustoneextrahoureachday,thechanceoftheirgettingfatiscutbyabout30percent.
Why?
Whenpeopledon'tgetenoughsleep,theybecometired.Whentheyaretired,theydon'texerciseenough.Also,kidslikesnacks:
Iftheyareawakeanextrahourortwoeachday,theyhavemoretimetoeatsnacksorotherunhealthyfoods.
So,howmuchsleepshouldyouget?
Scientistssuggest10to11hoursanightforkidsaged5to12.Forolderkids,eighttoninehourswilldo.
81.Howmanyreasonsaregivenwhypeoplemightgetfatwithoutenoughsleep?
A.3.B.2.C.1.D.None.
82.Ifyouareunder10,howlongdothescientistsadviceyoutosleep?
A.10to11hours.B.8to9hours.
C.8to13hours.D.Aslongaspossible.
83.Whatdoes“eighttoninehourswilldo”mean?
A.Eighttoninehours'sleepwillbegoodandenough.
B.Eighttoninehours'sleepwillbetoolong.
C.Eighttoninehours'sleepwillhelpgetfat.
D.Eighttoninehours'sleepwillhelpeatsnacksandunhealthyfoods.
84.Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?
A.Howtogetlongsleep.
B.Howtokeepfat.
C.Enoughsleepmakespeoplehealthyandslim.
D.Longsleepmakespeoplehealthyandslim.
C
Weallhavemealseveryday.Doyouknowsomeforeigners'favoritefoodordrinks?
Germansusuallyhavebread,butter,jamandcoffeeforbreakfast,andhavesomesouporasimpledishforlunchorsupper.Thepopularfoodisahamburger.Theyenjoybeeranddrinkitalot.
PeopleinMexicolikecorn(玉米)verymuch.Manydifferentkindsoffoodsaremadeofcorn.ThematerialsoftheMexicanfoodsaremainlychilies(红辣椒)andtomatoes.MostoftheMexicanfoodstastespicy,sweetandsour.PeopleinMexicolike