版新高考人教版英语一轮复习教师用书必修5 Unit 2The United Kingdom.docx
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版新高考人教版英语一轮复习教师用书必修5Unit2TheUnitedKingdom
三言
两语
1.QianmenStreet,withahistoryof600years,is800metersinlength,alongwhichtherearemorethan300shops.
2.Canada,whichisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld,coversanareaof9.97millionsquarekilometers.
3.Firstly,I'dliketotellyousomethingabouttheweatherinmycity,whichisoftenwindyandverycoldinwinter.
1.这个村庄坐落在东海之滨,有着300多年的历史,2,000多人口。
Thevillage,locatedontheEastSea,hasahistoryofmorethan300yearsandapopulationofmorethan2,000.
2.这个小村庄三面环山,在东面,面向一条清澈的河流。
Surroundedbymountainsonthreesides,thesmallvillagesfacesaclearriverontheeast.
[单词 拼写应用]
核
心
单
词
1.accomplishvt.完成;达到;实现
2.conflictn.矛盾;冲突
3.unwillingadj.不愿意(的);不乐意(的)
4.enjoyableadj.令人愉快的;使人高兴的
5.possibilityn.可能(性)
6.quarreln.争吵;争论;吵架
vi.争吵;吵架
7.creditn.信任;学分;赞扬;信贷
8.countrysiden.乡下;农村
9.consistvi.组成;在于;一致
10.foldvt.折叠;对折
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Thetruewealthconsists(consist)inwhatwearenotinwhatwehave.
2.(江苏卷)Intheglobaleconomy,anewdrugforcancer,whereveritisdiscovered,willcreatemanyeconomicpossibilities(possibility)aroundtheworld.
3.Havingquarrelled(quarrel)withhiswifeaboutwhoshouldwashthedishes,hefeltveryupset.
4.Weshouldsettleconflicts(conflict)inapeacefulway,thusfriendshipcomesintobeing.
5.Ithinkthisisperhapsthemostenjoyable(enjoyable)occasionwehaveeverhadattheWhiteHouse.
拓
展
单
词
1.unitevi.&vt.联合;团结→unitedadj.团结的;联合的→unionn.联合;联盟;结合;协会
2.convenientadj.方便的→conveniencen.便利;方便
3.describevt.描述;形容;描绘→descriptionn.描写;描述
4.attractvt.吸引;引起注意→attractionn.吸引;吸引力→attractiveadj.有吸引力的
5.arrangevt.筹备;安排;整理→arrangementn.布置;整理
6.delightn.快乐;高兴;喜悦vt.使高兴;使欣喜→delightedadj.高兴的;快乐的→delightfuladj.令人高兴的
7.collectvt.收集→collectionn.收藏品;珍藏;收集
8.furnishvt.装修;布置→furnishedadj.配备好装备的;带家具的→furnituren.家具;设备
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.WeChatisconvenienttousenowadays,butIsticktotextmessagingforitsgreatconvenience.(convenient)
2.Hedescribedtherobberyindetailtothepolicemanandhisdescriptionwasveryvaluable—thepolicecaughttherobberinashorttime.(describe)
3.WhatattractsmemostinBeijingisthattherearemanyattractions,liketheGreatWall,theSummerPalace.Theyaresoattractiveastoattracteyesfromeverycorneroftheworld.(attract)
4.Ourdepartmentwillbeinchargeofarrangingtheconference.Wouldyoupleasegiveussomesuggestionsonthearrangementforit?
(arrange)
5.Twodayslater,IwasdelightedthatIcouldhandinallofmyworkontime,tomyteacher'sdelight.(delight)
阅
读
单
词
1.kingdomn.王国
2.provincen.省;行政区
3.clarifyvt.澄清;阐明
4.currencyn.货币;通货
5.institutionn.制度;机制;公共机构
6.nationwideadj.全国性的;全国范围的
7.architecturen.建筑学;建筑艺术
8.administrationn.管理;行政部门
9.portn.港口(城市)
10.alikeadj.相同的;类似的
11.plusprep.加上;和
adj.加的;正的;零上的
12.weddingn.婚礼
13.royaladj.王室的;皇家的;高贵的
14.splendidadj.壮丽的;辉煌的;极好的
15.statuen.塑像;雕像
16.sightseeingn.观光;游览
17.thrillvt.使激动;使胆战心惊
18.errorn.错误;过失;谬误
(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Groundwaterevaporatesandcollectsonthesheetuntilsmalldropsofwaterform,rundownthematerial,andfalloffintothecup.积聚;聚集
[短语 多维应用]
高
频
短
语
1.consistof由……组成
2.divide...into把……分成
3.leaveout省去;遗漏;不考虑
4.makealistof列……的清单
5.breakaway(from)挣脱(束缚);脱离
6.taketheplaceof代替
[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)
LastweekwevisitedtheBritishMuseum,whichattractsalotoftouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.Forconvenience,wemade①alistofthethingswewantedtoseesothatwecouldn'tleave②outanything.Wefoundthatthemuseumconsists③ofnineshowrooms,eachofwhichisdivided④intoseveralpartstodisplaydifferenthistoricalcollections.Wehavelearnedalotfromit.
7.referto谈到;说到;参考;涉及
8.toone'scredit为……带来荣誉;值得赞扬
9.keepone'seyesopen留心看
10.breakdown(机器)损坏;破坏
11.inmemoryof纪念……
12.atonetime曾经;一度
[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)
WelcometoChongqing!
It's⑤tomycredittobeyourlocalguidefortoday'svisit.Whenwerefer⑥totheThreeGorges,itusuallyincludesQutangGorge,WuGorgeandXilingGorge,whichisoneofthetenmostfamoustoursitesofChina.Ifyoukeep⑦youreyesopen,youwillbedelightedandthrilledatthebeautifulscenery.Mayyouhaveagoodjourney!
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.keep/make+宾语+宾补
YoumustkeepyoureyesopenifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUnitedKingdomenjoyableandworthwhile.
保持环境清洁无污染是让人们生活健康的关键一步。
Keepingtheenvironmentcleanandfreeofpollutionisthekeysteptomakelifehealthy.
2.过去分词短语作原因状语
Worriedaboutthetimeavailable,ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.
(湖北卷)面对这么多要学的新东西,我会感到恐惧、迷茫,不知道该做什么。
Facedwithsomanynewthingstolearn,Iwasovercomebyfearandwasatalosswhattodo.
3.状语从句的省略
Itlookedsplendidwhenfirstbuilt!
刚被引入市场时,这些产品就取得了巨大的成功。
Whenfirstintroducedtothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.
4.shouldhavedone表示对过去发生的事情感到惊讶
ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.
看起来很奇怪,他竟然拒绝了我们提出的行之有效的建议。
Itseemedstrangethatheshouldhaverejectedthepracticalsuggestionputforwardbyus.
1.conveniencen.便利;方便;便利的事物;便利设施
(1)atone'sconvenience在某人方便时
(2)convenientadj.方便的;便利的;近而方便的
Itbeconvenientforsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事是方便的
sth.beconvenientto/forsb.对某人来说……是方便的
aconveniencestore便利店
conveniencefoods方便食品
arestaurantconvenientforshopsandtheatres靠近商店和剧院的餐馆
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.(2019·江苏卷)Toenjoytheconvenience(convenient)ofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones.
b.Thehotelisconveniently(convenient)locatedclosetothebeach,thusmakingitpopularwithtourists.
②(全国卷Ⅲ)Ifit'sconvenientto/foryou,let'smeetat8:
30outsidetheschoolgate.
③(山东卷)Woulditbeconvenientforyoutopick(pick)meupatfouro'clockandtakemetotheairport?
[链接写作]——一句多译
(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)如果你感兴趣,请你在方便的时候尽快报名吧。
①Ifyouareinterested,pleasesignupearlieratyourconvenience.(convenience)
②Ifyouareinterested,pleasesignupearlierwhenitisconvenientto/foryou.(convenient)
[名师点津] convenient作表语时,不可用人作主语,而要用物或形式主语作主语。
“当你方便的时候”应译成“whenitisconvenientfor/toyou”而不能译成“whenyouareconvenient”。
2.attractvt.吸引;引起注意
(1)attractsb.to...把某人吸引到……
attractsb.'sattention吸引某人的注意力
(2)attractionn.吸引(力);具有吸引力的事物/人
attractiveadj.有吸引力的;引起兴趣的
attractthousandsofvisitors吸引了成千上万的参观者
attractalotofinterest引起了很大的兴趣
attracttheattentionofthestudents引起同学们的注意
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.(2019·北京卷)Sportsteamownersspendmillionsofdollarsattracting(attract)toptalent.
b.(上海卷)Thecompanyisstartinganewadvertisingcampaigntoattract(attract)newcustomerstoitsstores.
c.(四川卷)Eventheyoungestchildrenintheclasswereattracted(attract)bythestory.Theylistenedwithgreatinterest.
②Whatattractedmemosttothejobwasthechancetotravelaroundtheworld.
③a.MountTaiisattractive(attract)totouristsforitsbeautifulsceneryandhistoricalsites.
b.(全国卷)HamptonCourtPalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction(attract).
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
(普通表达)ShewasattractedbythebeautyoftheWestLake(被西湖的美所吸引),soshedecidedtostayanothertwodays.
(高级表达)AttractedbythebeautyoftheWestLake,shedecidedtostayanothertwodays.(分词作状语升级)
3.arrangev.筹备;安排;整理;布置;排列;改编
(1)arrangesth.forsb.为某人安排某事
arrangetodosth.安排做某事
arrange(forsb./sth.)todosth.安排(……)做某事
(2)arrangementn.安排;筹备
makearrangementsfor安排好
arrangesomeswimminglessons安排一些游泳课
arrangethingsfromsmalltolarge按照从小到大来整理物品
arrangemusicalcompositions改编音乐作品
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(广东卷)Nobelarrangedinhiswilltogive(give)thelargestpartofhismoneytoestablishtheNobelprizes.
②a.(2019·天津卷)Foodwebsmaybedominatedbymanyweaklinksbecausethatarrangement(arrange)ismorestableoverthelongterm.
b.(湖北卷)Whatevershesayswillnotmakeanydifferencetoourarrangements(arrangement).
③IhavearrangedforTomtopick(pick)uptheexpertsattheairport.
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)Sinceeverythinghasbeenarrangedwell,theeveningpartywillbeginat8o'clockasplanned.
(高级表达)Witheverythingarrangedwell,theeveningpartywillbeginat8o'clockasplanned.(with复合结构)
[名师点津]
(1)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrangeforsb.todosth.而不用arrangesb.todosth.。
(2)makearrangements(forsth./forsb.todosth.)中的arrangement常用复数形式。
4.delightn.快乐;高兴;喜悦vt.(使)高兴;(使)欣喜
(1)(much)toone'sdelight令某人(极其)高兴的是
with/indelight高兴地
(2)delightedadj.高兴的;快乐的
bedelightedat/with/by对……高兴
bedelightedtodo...很高兴做……
(3)delightfuladj.使人快乐的;令人愉快的;宜人的
screamin/withdelight高兴得尖叫
takedelightinhelpingothers以助人为乐
delightaudienceswithhishumour用幽默让观众开心
adelightedlook高兴的神情
afeelingofpuredelight十分高兴的心情
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.Icannottellyouhowdelighted(delight)Iwaswiththebeautifulbirthdaypresentyougaveme.
b.WhenIheardofthedelightful(delight)newsthatmybrotherhadpassedthedrivingtest,Ifeltverypleased.
②(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Iamdelightedtoinform(inform)youthatthisyear'smusicfestivalwillbeheldshortly.
[链接写作]——一句多译
(福建卷)令我高兴的是,我从几百位申请者中被选出来参加开幕式。
①Tomydelight,Iwaschosenfromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremony.(delightn.)
②WhatdelightedmewasthatIwaschosenfromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremony.(delightv.)
5.consistof由……组成
(1)consistof=bemadeupof=becomposedof
由……组成
(2)consistin(=liein)在于;存在于……
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.(2018·天津卷)Mostarealsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystemsconsisting(consist)ofheatdetectors,smokedetectorsandsprinklers.
b.(辽宁卷)Lifeconsists(consist)ofnotonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes.
②(福建卷)Successconsistsintheabilitytocontinueeffortsthroughfailures.
[链接写作]——一句多译
由5家小工厂组成的这家公司正面