学年广西北海市高二上学期期末考试教学质量检测英语试题解析版.docx
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学年广西北海市高二上学期期末考试教学质量检测英语试题解析版
广西北海市2019-2020学年高二上学期
期末考试教学质量检测
(满分150分,考试时间120分钟)
注意事项:
1.本试卷共分两部分,第Ⅰ卷为选择题,第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。
2.所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上(选择题部分使用答题卡的学校请将选择题的答案直接填涂到答题卡上),答案写在试卷上的无效。
第II卷(共90分)
第一部分听力部分(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhatdidthewomandobeforeMay?
A.Abankclerk.B.Abusinesswoman.C.Apolitician.
2.WhichTVprogrammedoesthemandislike?
A.MovieStars.B.TalkShows.C.DiscoveryChannel.
3.Whatmakesthewomanbelievethemedicine?
A.Anewspaper.B.Adoctor.C.AnadvertisementonTV.
4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Jeans.B.Theseason.C.Theprice.
5.Wheredidthewomangetthenewsabouttheaccident?
A.Someonephonedher.
B.Shewatcheditontelevision.
C.Shereaditinthenewspaper.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
请听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6和第7小题。
6.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
A.Digupthatdeadtree.
B.Picksomeflowers.
C.Cutoffthetopsofthedeadflowers.
7.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?
A.Waterthefruittrees.B.Cutthegrass.C.Pulluptheflowers.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8.Whosentthespeakersgifts?
A.Johnson.B.Ken.C.Jack.
9.Whatisthewoman'sgift?
A.Abag.B.Awatch.C.Awallet.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhercolleagues?
A.Coldandstrange.B.Kindandhelpful.C.Politebutselfish.
11.Wheredoesthewomanlivenow?
A.Inthedowntown.B.Inabigapartment.C.Farawayfromherworkplace.
12.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
A.Thewoman'scolleagues.
B.Thewoman'stravelexperience.
C.Thewoman'slifeinanewcity.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutbuyingTVonline?
A.Fashionable.B.Cheap.C.Unsafe.
14.Whatdoesthewomanreceiveeveryday?
A.Boxesofsmallitems.B.Manye-mails.C.Manylettersinthemail.
15.WhatsizeTVscreendidthemanwant?
A.20inch.B.52inch.C.72inch.
16.Whatisthewoman'ssuggestion?
A.Calltheseller.B.Forgetaboutit.C.BuyanewTV.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhatdidpeoplethinkofEinsteinwhenhewasachild?
A.Smart.B.Naughty.C.Notclever.
18.HowdidEinsteinbehaveinuniversity?
A.Hewasagoodstudent.B.Hedidn'tattendclasses.C.Hewasthrownoutofschool.
19.Whycouldn'tEinsteinfindajobprobablyatfirst?
A.Healwaysarguedwithpeople.
B.Histeachersdidn'trecommendhim.
C.Hedidn'tknowhowtowriteclearlyandsimply.
20.WhendidEinsteinpublishtheTheoryofRelativity?
A.Atage26.B.Atage23.C.Atage20.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
A
Accordingtosomeresearchers,youshouldnotpraisechildrenforeverythingthattheydo.Itdoesnothelpthembuildself-confidence.
Mostparentsandteachersagreethatpraisecanhelpincreasechildren’sself-confidence—themore,thebetter.However,accordingtosomeresearchers,onlyproperpraiseisgoodforchildren.Ifadultspraiseeverythingchildrendo,itmakeschildrenlookforpraiseallthetime,nottryingtodotheirbest."Teachersshouldnotsaythingslikeʽgoodjob’orʽnicework’wheneverachilddoesanything.Theyshouldencouragethemtocontinuetoimprove,"someresearchersadvise.
Anotherideaisthatchildrenwithhighself-confidencearehappier,anddobetteratschool.Aboutthis,MarshallDuke,aresearcherinchildren,says,"Highself-confidencebroughtinbytoomuchpraisedoesnotmakechildrenhappier,getmore,orbecomeabletodomore.Findingachild’sadvantagesanddevelopingthemcanhelpbuildconfidencemorethantoomuchpraisecan."Praisealsolosesitseffectifitisgivenequallytoallstudents.
“It’simportanttotellchildrenthetruthaboutwhatthey’vedone.Honestfeedbackisfarbetterthanemptypraise,"Dukeadds."Peoplehavegotintothehabitofnottellingchildrenwhenthey’rewrong.Thatmakesithardforthemtodealwithdifficultieswhentheygrowup.That’sjusthowtheworldis."
1.Accordingtosomeresearchers,ifparentspraisetheirchildrentoomuch,theirchildrenwill______.
A.becomestrongB.increaseself-confidence
C.dobetterintheirstudiesD.alwayslookforpraise
2.Inordertohelpchildrenbuildself-confidence,someresearchersadviseteachersto______.
A.makethemlivemorehappilyB.letthemdomoredifficultwork
C.encouragethemtoimproveD.helpthemdobetterinschool
3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE,accordingtothepassage?
A.Praisemakeschildrenbecomesuccessful.
B.Thesamepraiseforallchildrenhasnomeaning.
C.Childrendon’tknowwhatthey’rereallygoodat.
D.Dukethinkspraiseismoreimportantthanfindingchildren’sstrengths
4.Whatisthelastparagraphabout?
A.Whatchildrenwithhighself-confidencearelike.
B.It’simportanttohavethehabitofpraisingchildren.
C.Childrenshouldknowtheirmistakesassoonaspossible.
D.Weshouldpraisechildrenhonestlyandtellthemtheirmistakes.
『答案』1.D2.C3.B4.D
『1题详解』
细节理解题。
由第二段中的“Ifadultspraiseeverythingchildrendo,itmakeschildrenlookforpraiseallthetime,nottryingtodotheirbest.”(如果大人表扬孩子做的每件事,就会让孩子一直在寻找表扬,而不是尽力做到最好。
),可知过多表扬孩子,孩子就会一直寻求表扬。
故选D项。
『2题详解』
细节理解题。
由第二段中的“"Teachersshouldnotsaythingslikeʽgoodjob’orʽnicework’wheneverachilddoesanything.Theyshouldencouragethemtocontinuetoimprove,"someresearchersadvise.”(“老师不应该在孩子做任何事情时说“干得好”或“干得好”。
他们应该鼓励他们继续提高,”一些研究人员建议。
),可知教师应该鼓励孩子继续提高来增强孩子的自信心。
故选C项。
『3题详解』
细节理解题。
由第三段中的“Praisealsolosesitseffectifitisgivenequallytoallstudents.”(如果表扬对所有学生都一视同仁,它也会失去作用。
),可知对所有孩子同样的赞美是没有意义的。
故选B项。
『4题详解』
主旨大意题。
由最后一段中的““It’simportanttotellchildrenthetruthaboutwhatthey’vedone.Honestfeedbackisfarbetterthanemptypraise,"Dukeadds.”(“告诉孩子们他们所做的事情的真相是很重要的。
“诚实的反馈远胜于空洞的赞扬,”杜克补充道。
),可知我们应该诚实地表扬孩子,告诉他们的错误。
故选D项。
B
Twoweeksago,a5-year-oldgirlnamedSunshineOelfkeemptiedoutherpiggybank(存钱罐)ontothelivingroomfloorandimmediatelystartedcounting.Hergrandmother,JackieOelfke,thoughtshewasplayingasshecarefullylinedupthecoins,butthenshesawthegirlputthecoinsintoaplasticbagandplaceitinherbackpack.
"Thatarousedmycuriosity,"JackietoldCBSNews."Nobodymesseswiththepiggybank."AfterobservingSunshineatworkafewminuteslonger,Jackiedecidedtofindoutwhythelittlegirlbrokeintohersavings.
"Whatareyoudoingwiththatmoney?
"Jackieaskedhergranddaughter.
"I'mtakingittoschool,"Sunshinereplied.Thelittlegirlfinallystatedtherealreasonwhysheneededthemoney."I'mgoingtotakeitformilkmoney.MyfriendLayladoesn'tgetmilk—hermomdoesn'thavemilkmoneyandIdo."
Jackie'sheartmeltedatSunshine'swords.Chokedwithstrongfeelings,Jackieheldhersweetgranddaughtertightlyinherarms.
Lastweek,JackieandSunshinemetwithherteacher,RitaHausher,andhandedherthe﹩30thekindergartnerhadsaved.Thereare20kidsinSunshine'sclassandabouthalfdon'tgetmilk.Itcosts﹩0.45acarton(纸盒).Thetotaladdsuptoabout﹩180amonthforeverychildintheclasstohavemilkeveryday.
AfterdroppingSunshineoffatschool,JackiepostedatearfulvideoonFacebooktoexplainhergranddaughter'splan.Tohersurprise,dozensofpeopleofferedtodonatetowardthecause.Withinaweek,Jackieraisedmorethan﹩1,000.NoweverystudentinSunshine'sclasscangetfreemilkfortherestoftheyear.
JackiesaidSunshinedoesn'tseeherkindactasabigdeal.Shewasjusttryingtolookoutforherfriends."Shedoesn'tunderstandtheeffectshe'sbroughtabout,"Jackiesaid."Butnowsheknowsshecandowhateversheputshermindto."
5.WhydidSunshineemptyherpiggybank?
A.Shewantedtoplaywiththecoins.
B.Sheneededtotrainhercountingskills.
C.Sheintendedtopayforherfriend'smilk.
D.Shehopedtoshowoffhersavingsinclass.
6.HowdidJackiefeeluponhearingSunshine'swords?
A.Touched.B.Curious.C.Proud.D.Relieved.
7.InJackie'seyes,whatdidSunshinelearnfromtheexperience?
A.Manyhandsmakelightwork.
B.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.
C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
D.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.
8.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.Jackie'sPiggyBank.B.SmallCoins,BigDeeds.
C.AMovedGrandmother.D.PiggyBankandCartonMilk.
『答案』5.C6.A7.D8.B
『5题详解』
细节理解题。
根据第四段中
"I'mgoingtotakeitformilkmoney.MyfriendLayladoesn'tgetmilk-hermomdoesn'thavemilkmoneyandIdo.Sunshine看到朋友没有牛奶,她要把储存罐里的钱拿去帮朋友买牛奶。
故选C。
『6题详解』
推理判断题。
根据第五段中的"Jackie'sheartmeltedatSunshine'swords.Chokedwithstrongfeelings,Jackieheldhersweetgranddaughtertightlyinherarms”可知,听了Sunshine的话后,Jackie的心融化了。
因为心情激荡,她哽咽了。
她把孙女紧紧抱在怀里。
由此可知,Jackie被Sunshine的话感动了。
故选A。
『7题详解』
推理判断题。
根据最后一段中的“nowsheknowsshecandowhateversheputshermindto”可知,Sunshine现在知道了:
任何她投入心思的事情,她都能做到。
即D选项:
心之所愿无事不成。
故选D,
『8题详解』
主旨大意题。
文章主要介绍了一个女孩Sunshine为了自己的朋友清空她储蓄罐,为她朋友买牛奶。
她的故事在Facebook上传开之后,感动了很多人。
人们纷纷加入到这一慈善事业中。
故本文最好的题目是"小硬币,大行为"。
故选B,
C
ChristianEijkman,aDutchdoctor,lefttheNetherlandsfortheislandofJava.Manypeopleontheislandhadadiseasecalledberi-beri.Hewasgoingtheretotryandfindacure.
Atfirst,Eijkmanthoughtsomekindofgerm(细菌)causedberi-beri.Heraisedsomechickens.Hedidn’teatthem,butmadeexperimentsonthem.Thelocalpeoplewerequitesurprisedatthat.OnedayhenoticedthathischickensbecamesickwhentheywerefedthefoodmostJavaneseate—refinedwhiterice(精炼米).Whenhefedthemwithunrefinedrice,alsoknownasbrownrice,theyrecovered.Eijkmanrealizedthathehadmadeanimportantdiscovery—thatsomething