小学五年级英语语法练习.docx
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小学五年级英语语法练习
人称代词和物主代词要点归纳：
一．主格（Iyouhesheitweyouthey）
1.在句子中可以作主语，放于句首，后接动词。
（1）_______amastudent.
（2）_______comesfromChina,but______comesfromAmerican.
（3）_______ismyaunt.
二．宾格（meyouhimheritusyouthem）
1.在句子中可以作宾语，用于句尾，动词之后。
（1）Theboyinthephotois_______.
（2）Let______toplayfootball.
（3）Weoftengotovisit__________.
2.在句子中可以作宾语，用于句尾，介词之后。
（1）Thepenof______isthesamewith______.
（2）Comewith________.
（3）Theteacherwantsyoutoreturnthatbookof________.
3.人称代词作表语时,一般用宾格,特别是在日常会话中。
“Whoisknockingatthedoor?
”“It's________.”
----“谁在敲门?
”---“是我。
”
三．形容词性物主代词（myyourhisheritouryourtheir）
1.形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前，用作定语，限定该名词的意义。
（1）______bookisoverthere.
（2）Iateall________sandwichesyesterday.
（3）TellTomnottoforget_______book.
四．名词性物主代词（mineyourshishersitsoursyourrstheirs）
1.名词性物主代词在句中独立使用，即不后接名词，其句法作用相当于一个名词,即“形容词性物主代词+名词”。
（1）Mybagisbiggerthan________.
=Mybagisbiggerthan_________________.
（2）_______isagreatcountry.我们的国家是一个伟大的国家。
（用作主语，一般用于正式文体）
（3）Iforgottobringmydictionary.CouldIuse_______?
我忘了带词典，我可以用一下你的吗？
（用作动词的宾语）
（4）Hewasn’tinmyroom.Hemightbein_______.他（刚才）不在我的房间。
他可能在自己的房间。
（用作介词的宾语）
（5）Whosebookisthis?
—It’s_______.这是谁的书？
——是她的。
（用作表语）
（6）Jackisafriendof_______.杰克是我的一个朋友。
（用于双重所有格）
2.名词性物主代词用作主语时，谓语动词的数应随所指者的数而定。
（1）Isthispencil_______or_______?
—It’s_______.Hersisinherbag.（Hers=Herpencil）---这支铅笔是你的还是她的？
——是我的。
她的铅笔在她包里。
3．用于of后面。
Hevisitedafriendof_________yesterday.
综合练习：
一、用适当的人称代词填空
1.2.Chinaisadevelopingcountry._________liesintheeastofAsia.
2.ProfessorWangsets________agoodexample.Wemustlearnfrom________.
3.4.Whatdayis__________today?
—__________isThursday.
4.Howfaristhethunder?
—__________isthreekilometersaway.
5.Iownabluebike.Theredonedoesn’tbelongto__________.
6.Thesenewhousesaresonice.__________areveryexpensive.
7.__________saythatthoseoldhouseswillberebuilt.
8.Is__________themilkmanatthedoor?
—Yes,that’s__________.
9.Thefishermencaughtalotoffish,didn’t__________?
10.LingLingisagirl.____studiesinaprimaryschool.Herbrotherliveswith
11.____ andhelps____topreparethelessons.
12.Theshipislyingatanchor（停泊）.____comesfromShanghai.
13.Thisphotoofyourmotherisverymuchlikeher.Ilike____.
14.Mikeismyclassmate.____isgoodatphysics.
15.Katewantsaglassofmilk.Willyoupassitto____?
16.What'stheweatherliketoday?
____iscloudy.
二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空
1.Iateall____sandwichesyesterday.CanIhaveoneof____?
2.Georgehaslost____pen.AskMaryif（是否）shewilllendhim____.
3.JackhasadogandsohaveI.____dogand____hadafight（打架）.
4.Mr.andMrs.Greenandafriendof____arecomingtoseeus.
5.Marywantstoknowif（是否）you'veseenapairofglovesof____.
6.WearegoingtoParistostaywithaFrenchfriendof____.
三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空
A.从括号内选择正确的代词填空
1.Yourfootballclothesareonthedesk.
Pleaseput_________（they，them，their，theirs）away.
2.（We，Us，Our，Ours）_________EnglishteacherisMrs.Green.
Wealllike_________（she，her，hers）.
3.（I，Me，My，Mine）_________can'tgetmykite.
Couldyouhelp_________（I，me，my，mine）?
4.Tomcan'tgetdownfromthetree.
Canyouhelp_________（he，him，his）?
5.Herkiteisbroken.Can_________（you，your，yours）mendit?
6.Wecan'tfindourbikes.
Canyouhelp_________（we，us，our，ours）?
7.Theseare_________（he，him，his）planes.
Thewhiteonesare_________（I，me，mine）.
B.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词
1.Thisisn'therknife._________isgreen.
2.Theseareyourbooks，Kate.Put__________inthedesk，please.
3.Youmustlookafter________things.
4.WeiFang，isthat________ruler?
Yes，it's.
5.Theywantafootball.Give__________thegreenone，please.
6.It'sLinTao'sbag.Give________to__________.
7.Isthispencil-boxLiLei's?
No，___________isverynew.
8.Thisboxistooheavy.Ican'tcarry_________.
Don'tworry，Let__________help__________.
9._____isaboy_____nameisMike.Mike'sfriendslike_____verymuch.
10.Mysisterisin_____room._____isateacher.
11.Janeisalittlegirl._____motherisanurse.
12.Wearein_____classroom._____classroomisbig.
13.Myfatherandmotherareteachers._____arebusy
14.Youareapupil.Is_____brotherapupil,too?
四、用括号中的适当形式填空
A）
（1）Arethese________（you）pencils?
Yes,theyare________（our）.
（2）—Whoseisthispencil?
—It’s________（I）.
（3）Ilove________（they）verymuch.
（4）Sheis________（I）classmate.
（5）MissLioftenlooksafter________（she）brother.
（6）—Arethese________（they）bags？
—No,theyaren’t________（their）.Theyare________（we）.
B）
1.Thisbikeismysister`s.Itbelongsto______（她的）。
2.Thisisn`tmybook._______（我的）isinthebag.
3.Theyquarrelledamong__________（他们）.
4.YouandIunderstand_________（彼此）perfectly.
5.Ifthereare___（一些）newmagazinesinthelibrary,takesomeforme.
五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：
1. Maryworksinabookstore. ________likes ________workverymuch.
2. JohnandIareinthesameschool. ________gotoschooltogether.
3. Everybodylikesthatsport,do ________?
4. Sheisafriendof ________.Wegottoknoweachothertwoyearsago.
5. Hersistermakesall ________owndresses.
6. Ihavemanyfriends.Someof ________aregoodatEnglish.
7. MayIuse ________bike?
________isbroken.
8. EverybodyishereexceptAnnand________friendJane.________areinthelibrarynow.
六、选择填空
1. Who’ssingingoverthere?
—________isSandy’ssister.
A.That B.It C.She D.This
2. ________willspendthesummerholidayinHawaii.
A.She,youandI B.You,sheandI
C.I,youandshe D.Her,meandyou
3. Betweenyouand________,heisnotarealfriend.
A.me B.I C.he D.his
4. Myuncleboughtanewbikefor________.
A.theirs B.they C.me D.I
5. MrSmithoftenpraises________forhisprogressinstudies.
A.he B.him C.I D.me
6. ---Here’sapostcardforyou,Jim!
—Oh,________isfrommyfriend,Mary.
A.he B.it C.she D.it’s
7.Don’tshaketheyoungtree.________leavesarefallingoff.Youshouldlookafter________.
A.It,it’s B.It’s,it C.Its,it D.It,it
8.LittleBabyknowsthatheshouldnottakethethingsthatdonotbelongto________.
A.he B.his C.her D.him
9.Willanyonegoonatripwithhim?
—Not________.
A.I B.me C.mine D.he
10.Amongthoselovelytoys,thebrowntoydogwasgivenby________.
A.he B.his C.him D.he’s
否定句练习：
一．变为否定句：
1.IamTom. ______________________________
2.Heisnine. ______________________________
3.Theyarepupils.______________________________
4.Icanflyakite.______________________________
5.IlikeJinan.
6.Helikesswimming.
7.Hehasmanybooks.
8.Thereisapenonthedesk.
9.Therearesomewaterintheglass. ______________________________
10.Youhave somebooks.
11.Hehasgotsomeapples.
12.Timswimsverywell. ___________ .
二，将下面否定句变为肯定句
1.Idon’tlikeit. ____________________________
2.Hedoesn’tlikeit. ____________________________
3.Thereisn’tanywater.____________________________
4.Therearen’tanybooks. ____________________________
5.Hecan’tswim. ____________________________
6.Hehasn’tgotanybooks.____________________________
7.Hedoesn’thaveanybooks.________________________
8.Heisn’tTom. ___________________________
一般疑问句练习：
1._____________________?
Yes,Mikeisansweringthephonenow.
2.____________________?
No,TomandMaryaren’tdoingthesports.
3.______________________?
Yes,Jackgetsupat6:
00inthemorning.
4._____________________？
No,Idon’tdohouseworkathome.
5.________________?
Yes,mybrotheroftengoestoschoolonfoot.
6.______________________?
No,Iamnotgoingtobuyamagazine.
7.___________________?
Yes,theyaregoingtoswiminthesea.
8.__________________?
Yes,JohnwenttotheGreatWalllastyear.
9.___________________?
No,thestudentsdidn’twatchthegame.
特殊疑问句练习：
一、选择正确的单词填空（who,where,when）
1._____isthatprettygirl?
Sheismysister.
2._____areJackandTom?
Theyarebehindyou.
3._____doyougotoschool?
IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.
4._____hasabeautifulflower?
Johnhasabeautifulflower.
5._____arethey?
Theyaremyparents.
6._____ismymother?
Sheisinthelivingroom.
7._____areyougoing?
Wearegoingtothebakery（面包坊）.
8._____doJimandWendyplayball?
Theyplayballintheafternoon.
9._____doeshejog?
Hejogsinthepark.
10._____areyoufrom?
I'mfromChangchuncity.
二、就画线部分提问
1.Heismyfather.
2.Theyareunderthetree.
3.IoftenwatchTVafterdinner.（晚饭后）（提示：
饭后强调的是时间问题。
）
4.Lilyswimsintheswimmingpool.（游泳池）
5.Supermanfliesinthesky.
6.Ioftenbrushmyteethintheevening.
7.AlanlikestoplaywithBill.
8.Joe'sfatherplaysbadminton（羽毛球）everyweekend.
9.Thesupermarketisneart
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