模拟题年管理类联考英语二模拟试题doc.docx

模拟题年管理类联考英语二模拟试题doc.docx

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模拟题年管理类联考英语二模拟试题doc

【模拟题】2013年MBA_MPA_MPAcc管理类联考-英语

（二）模拟试题17

2013年管理类联考‐英语

（二）模拟试题系列

考生须知

一、2013年管理类（MBA‐MPA‐MPAcc）考试时间：

1、管理类联考‐综合能力（满分200分）1月5日上午（8:

30‐11:

30）

数学（75分）+逻辑（60分）+作文（65分）

题量25题目+30题目+2题目（1300字）

最佳时间：

70分钟+40分钟+60分钟=170分钟10分钟涂卡

2、管理类联考‐英语（满分100分）1月5日下午（14:

00‐17:

00）

友情提醒：

自2012年01月，研究生考试开始启用梅花卷，也就是说您前后

左右考生的试卷和您考卷是不一样的；

【MBA联考】交流区：

http:

//www.MBAanL

2013年全国硕士研究生统一入学考试

管理类专业学位联考（英语[二]模拟试卷1）

考生须知

1．选择题的答案须使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，其它笔填涂的或做在试卷或其它类型答

题卡上的答案无效。

2．其他题一律用蓝色或黑色钢笔或圆珠笔在答题纸上按规定要求作答，凡做在试卷上或

未做在指定位置的答案无效。

3．交卷时，请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考生交卷

的凭据）。

否则，所产生的一切后果由考生自负。

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword（s）foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorD

onANSWERSHEET1.（10points）

Botany，thestudyofplants，occupiesapeculiarpositioninthehistoryofhuman

knowledge．Formanythousandsofyearsitwastheonefieldofawareness1whichhumanshadanything2thevaguestofinsights．Itis3toknowtodayjustwhatourStoneAgeancestorsknewaboutplants,butfrom4wecanobserveofpre‐industrialsocietiesthatstillexist，adetailedlearningofplantsandtheirpropertiesmustbeextremelyancient.Thisis5.Plantsarethebasisofthefoodpyramidforalllivingthings,evenforotherplants．Theyhavealwaysbeenenormouslyimportanttothe6ofpeoples，notonlyforfood，butalsoforclothing，weapons，tools，dyes，medicines，shelter，andgreatmanyother7．TribeslivingtodayinthejunglesoftheAmazorrecognize8hundredsofplantsandknowmanypropertiesofeach.Tothembotany，9，hasnonameandisprobablynorevenrecognizedas

aspecialbranchof“knowledge”atall.

10,themoreindustrializedwebecomethe11awaywemovefromdirectcontactwithplants,andtheless12ourknowledgeofbotanygrows.Yeteveryone13unconsciouslyonanamazingamountofbotanicalknowledge,andfewpeoplewill14torecognizearose,anapple,oranorchid.WhenourNeolithicancestors,livingintheMiddleEastabout10000yearsago，discoveredthatcertaingrassescouldbeharvestedandtheirseedsplantedforricher15thenextseason，thefirstgreatstepinanewassociationofplantsandhumanswas16.Grainswerediscoveredandfromthemflowedthemarvelofagriculture：

cultivatedcrops.17,humanswouldincreasinglytaketheirlivingfromthecontrolledproductionofafewplants，ratherthangettingalittlehereandalittletherefrommanyvarietiesthatgrew18andtheaccumulatedknowledgeoftensofthousandsofyearsofexperienceand19withplantsinthewildwouldbeginto20.

1.[A]into[B]about[C]of[D]to

2.[A]morethan[B]ratherthan[C]lessthan[D]otherthan

3.[A]improbable[B]unlikely[C]implausible[D]impossible

4.[A]that[B]which[C]what[D]how

5.[A]logical[B]rational[C]invalid[D]consistent

6.[A]advantage[B]benefit[C]welfare[D]profit

7.[A]necessities[B]fundamentals[C]objectives[D]purposes

8.[A]primarily[B]literally[C]accurately[D]sufficiently

9.[A]assuch[B]forinstance[C]sofar[D]initself

10.[A]Amazingly[B]Accordingly[C]Unfortunately[D]Conversely

11.[A]distant[B]remote[C]further[D]farther

12.[A]distinct[B]conspicuous[C]diverse[D]exhaustive

13.[A]gets[B]comes[C]embarks[D]takes

14.[A]fail[B]strive[C]manage[D]endeavor

15.[A]productivity[B]production[C]harvest[D]yields

16.[A]developed[B]taken[C]undertaken[D]advanced

17.[A]Onceforall[B]Offandon[C]Soonerorlater[D]Fromthenon

18.[A]wild[B]rough[C]domesticated[D]coarse

19.[A]conception[B]coincidence[C]intimacy[D]collaboration

20.[A]setdown[B]fadeaway[C]passaway[D]breakdown

SectionReadingComprehension

Ⅱ

PartA

Directions:

Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1（40points）

Text1

Formorethantwodecades,U.S.courtshavebeenlimitingaffirmative‐actionprogramsinuniversitiesandotherareas.Thelegalrationaleisthatracialpreferencesareunconstitutional,eventhoseintendedtocompensateforracismorintolerance.Formanycolleges,thismeansstudentscanbeadmittedonlyonmerit,notontheirraceorethnicity.IthasbeenadivisiveissueacrosstheU.S.,aseducatorsblametheprolongedreactiontoaffirmative‐actionfordeclinesinminorityadmissions.Meanwhile,activistscontinuetobattleracepreferencesincourtsfromMichigantoNorthCarolina.

Nowchiefexecutivesofabouttwodozencompanieshavedecidedtoplungeheadfirstintothispoliticallyunsettleddebate.They,togetherwith36universitiesand7non‐profitableorganizations,formedaforumthatsetforthanactionplanessentiallydesignedtohelpcollegescircumventcourt‐imposedrestrictionsonaffirmative‐action.TheCEOs’motive:

“Ouraudienceisgrowingmorediverse,sothecommunitiesweservebenefitifouremployeesareraciallyandethnicallydiverse”aswell,saysoneCEOofacompanythatownsninetelevisionstations.

Amongthestepstheforumispushing:

findingcreativeyetlegalwaystoboostminorityenrollmentthroughnewadmissionspolicies;promotionadmissionsdecisionsthatlookatmorethantestscores;andencouraginguniversitiestostepuptheirminorityoutreachandfinancialaid.Andtocounteraccusationsbycriticstochallengethesetacticsincourt,thegroupsaysitwillgivelegalassistancetocollegessuedfortryingthem.“Diversitydiminishedbythecourtmustbemadeupforinotherlegitimatelegalways,”saysaforummember.

Oneofthemorecontroversialmethodsadvocatedistheso‐called10%rule.Theideaisforpublicuniversities—whicheducatethree‐quartersofallU.S.undergraduates—toadmitstudentswhoareinthetop10%oftheirhighschoolgraduatingclass.Doingsoallowscollegestotakeminoritieswhoexcelinaverageurbanschools,eveniftheywouldn’thavemadethecutunderthecurrentstatewiderankingmanyuniversitiesuse.

21.U.S.courtrestrictionsonaffirmative‐actionsignifiesthat.

［A］minoritiesnolongerholdtheoncefavoredstatus

［B］thequalityofAmericancollegeshasimproved

［C］racialpreferenceshasreplacedracialprejudice

［D］theminorityisonanequalfootingwiththemajority

22.WhathasbeenadivisiveissueacrosstheUnitedStates?

［A］Whetheraffirmative‐actionshouldcontinuetoexist.

［B］Whetherthislawishelpingminoritiesorthewhitemajority.

［C］WhetherracismexistsinAmericancollegeadmission.

［D］Whetherracialintoleranceshouldbepunished.

23.CEOsofbigcompaniesdecidedtohelpcollegesenrollmoreminoritystudentsbecausethey.

［A］thinkitwrongtodeprivetheminoritiesoftheirrightstoreceiveeducation

［B］wanttoconservethefinecharacteristicsofAmericannation

［C］wantaworkforcethatreflectsthediversityoftheircustomers

［D］thinkittheirdutytohelpdevelopeducationofthecountry

24.Themajortactictheforumusesisto.

［A］battletheracialpreferencesincourt

［B］supportcollegesinvolvedinlawsuitsofracism

［C］strivetosettlethispoliticaldebatenationwide

［D］findlegallyviablewaystoensureminorityadmissions

25.Ifthe10%ruleisapplied,.

［A］thebestwhitehighschoolstudentscangetintocolleges

［B］publicuniversitiescangetexcellentstudents

［C］studentsfrompoorruralfamiliescangotocolleges

［D］goodminoritystudentscangetintopublicuniversities

Text2

Dependingonyourageandmemory,itwasaweekofradicallyneworreassuringlyolddevelopmentsintheadvertisingindustry.ToMarkZuckerberg,thebossofFacebook,apopularsocial‐networkingwebsite,itwastheformer.Standinginfrontofabout250mostlymiddle‐agedadvertisingexecutiveson6thNovember,heannouncedthatFacebookwasofferingthemanewdeal.“Forthelasthundredyearsmediahasbeenpushedouttopeople,”hesaid,“butnowmarketersaregoingtobeapartoftheconversation.”Usinghisfirm’snewapproach,heclaimed,advertiserswillbeabletopiggybackonthe“socialactions”ofFacebookusers,since“peopleinfluencepeople”.

Mr.Zuckerberg’sunderlyingideaishardlynew.But,saysRandallRothenberg,thebossoftheInteractiveAdvertisingBureau,atradeassociation,theannouncementsthisweekbyFacebookanditslargerrival,MySpace,whichhasasimilaradsystem,couldamounttoabigstepforwardinconversationalmarketing.Ifnewtechnologiesthatareexplicitlybasedonsocialinteractionsproveeffective,hethinks,theymightadvancewebadvertisingtoitsfourthphase.Fromthepointofviewofmarketers,theexistingtypesofonlineadsalreadyrepresentbreakthroughs.Insearch,theycannowtargetconsumerswhoexpressinterestinaparticularproductorservicebytypingakeyword;theypayonlywhenaconsumerresponds,byclickingontheirads.Indisplay,theycantrackandmeasurehowtheiradsareviewedandwhetheraconsumerispayingattentionbetterthantheyevercouldwithtelevisionads.Yetnowtheholygrailofobservingandevenparticipatinginconsumers’conversationsappearswithinreach.

Thefirststepforbrandstosocialisewithconsumersistostartprofilepagesonsocialnetworksandthenaccept“friendrequests”fromindividuals.OnMySpace,brandshavebeendoingthisforawhile.Forinstance,WarnerBros,aHollywoodstudio,hadaMySpacepagefor300,itsfilmaboutSpartanwarriors.Itsignedupsome200,000friends,whowatchedtrailers

talkedthefilmupbeforeitsrelease,andcounteddowntowarditsDVDrelease.

Facebook,fromthisweek,alsoletsbrandscreatetheirownpages.Coca‐Cola,forinstance,hasaSpritepageanda“SpriteSips”gamethatletsusersplaywithalittleanimatedcharacterontheirownpages.Facebookmakesthisasocialactbyautomati