中考备考阅读话题练习文化习俗与节假日活动含答案.docx

中考备考阅读话题练习文化习俗与节假日活动含答案.docx

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中考备考阅读话题练习文化习俗与节假日活动含答案

中考备考阅读话题练习：

语言与学习

一、阅读理解（共20小题；共40分）

A

Britishpeoplehavealwaysbeengoodatsaying"I'msorry".Theyusedtobesogoodatitthattheywouldapologize（道歉）forthingsthatweren'teventheirfault.

However,theBritishseemtobelosingtouchwiththeirart.AccordingtoanewbookbyBritishwriterMaxDavidson,insteadofsaying"I'msorry"whentheydosomethingwrong,Britishpeopleprefertochoosetheirwordscarefully.

Inthisbook,Sorry—TheHardestWordandHowtoUseIt,Davidsonwritesaboutanumberofrecentapologies.OneexampleisofBritishtelevisionhostJeremyClarkson.HedescribedGordonBrown,theUKprimeminister（首相）,as"aone-eyedScottishidiot（笨蛋）".（Brownisblindinhislefteye）

Clarksonwasforcedtoapologize.Hesaid,"Intheheatofthemoment,Imadearemark（评论）abouttheprimeminister.NowIapologizeofreflection."Davidsonsaystheapologywasjust"goingthroughthemotions（做表面文章）".

Clarksonisnottheonlyone.ThebestexamplemaycomefromtheUKMP（议员）TessaJowell.Shesaidpublicly,"Ifyoufeelourgovernmentfallsshortofwhatyouexpect,thenIsaysorryforthat."

Jowellsaid"sorry".Butsheisactuallysayingit'snotthegovernment'sfaultbutthevoters'faultforexpectingtoomuchfromthegovernment.

Perhapsthosepeoplewithinfluencefeeltheymaylosetoomuchbyapologizing.Butasateenager,wouldyoureallywanttoloseaclosefriend,justbecauseyoucouldn'tsaysomethingassimpleas,"I'msorry"?

Thatwouldbehardtoforgive.

1.Whowastheimproperdescription"aone-eyedScottishidiot"usedtodescribe?

A.MaxDavidson.B.JeremyClarkson.

C.GordonBrown.D.TessaJowell.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphmean?

A.TheBritisharestillgoodatapologizing.

B.TheBritishliketosaysorryforeverythingtheyhavedone.

C.TheBritishsay"I'msorry"inadifferentwaynow.

D.TheBritishlosetoomuchbysaying"sorry".

3.WhowrotethebookcalledSorry—TheHardestWordandHowtoUseIt?

A.MaxDavidson.B.JeremyClarkson.

C.GordonBrown.D.TessaJowell.

4.HowwasClarkson'sapologyaccordingtothestory?

A.Sincere.B.Friendly.C.Rude.D.Untrue.

5.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?

A.Britishpeopleusedtobepoliteandkind.

B.Britishpeopleliketogothroughthemotions.

C.Britishpeoplechoosetheirwordscarefullytoapologizenow.

D.Britishpeopleareexpectingtoomuchfromthegovernment.

B

SixChineseCharacters

Dearstudents,ourcountryhasalonghistory.ChinesecharactersusuallyhavemorethanonemeaningandsomeofthemareparticularlylovedbyChinesepeople.Herearethetopsixluckyones.Pleasenoteweuse"pinyin"herebecause"pinyin"istheChinesespellingsystemforthecharacters.Forexample,"fu"isthe"pinyin"forgoodluckinChinese."pinyin""fu"isonlythephonic（语音的）partofthecharacterandifyouwanttoknowthemeaningofgoodluck"fu",youmustreadtheChinesecharacter"福"because"fu"alsorepresents（代表）otherChinesecharactersthatsoundthesame.

福"fu"meansblessing,goodfortune,goodluck.

Chinesecharacter福"fu"isoneofthemostpopularonesusedduringChineseNewYear.Itisoftendisplayedupsidedownonthefrontdoorofahouseoranapartment.Theupsidedown福"fu"meansgoodluckcomessincethecharacterforupsidedowninChinesesoundsthesameasthecharacterfor"come".

禄"Iu"meansprosperity.

Itisusedtomeanofficial'ssalary（薪水）infeudal（封建的）China.

寿"shou"meanslongevity.

Chinesecharacter寿"shou"alsomeanslife,ageorbirthday.

喜"xi"ishappiness.

Thedoubledcharacter喜"xi"meansdoublehappiness.ItisusuallydisplayedeverywhereatChineseweddings.

财"cai"iswealthormoney.

Chineseoftensay"moneycanmakeaghostturnamillstone".Itistosaymoneyreallycandoalotofthings.But,still—moneycan'tbuyeverything.

和"he"meansharmomous.

People'sharmonyisanimportantpartofChineseculture.Whenyouhaveharmomousrelationswithothers,thingswillbealoteasierforyou.

6.Whatdoestheword"character"meaninthispassage?

A.性格B.汉字C.角色D.特征

7.Weuse toshowhowtoreadtheChinesecharacters.

A."pinyin"B.spellingC.ChineseD.letters

8.Whatdoestheupsidedown福"fu"mean?

A.Itmeanscoming.

B.Itmeansthatgoodluckcomes.

C.Itmeansgoodfortune.

D.Itmeansthat"fu"isupsidedown.

9.Whichsentenceisrightaccordingtothepassage?

A.Moneyisaghost.B.Moneycanbuyeverything.

C.Moneyiseverything.D.Moneyisn'teverything.

10.Afterreadingthepassage,canwesaythatsound"he"onlymeansharmony?

A.No,wecan't.

B.Yes,wecan.

C.Iknowseveralwordsreadas"he".

D.Yes,youcan.

C

ShaolinTempleisfamousforkungfu.Now,theworld'sfirstkungfusoccerschoolisopenatShaolinTemple.TheschooliscalledShaolinYouth（青少年）SoccerSchool.About2,000childrenundertenyearsoldarelearningShaolinkungfuthere,andabout40ofthemstarttolearnplayingsoccernow.

"Morechildrenwillstarttoplaysoccerhere.Webelievethatsomeofthemwillbecomeinternationalstarssomeday,"ShiYanlu,akungfucoachfromShaolinsaid.

Theschoolinvitedacoach（教练）fromCameroon.HisnameisTchami.HewasoneofthebestmembersoftheCameroonnationalteam.

"Now,theChinesesoccerisnotverygoodandneedstobringinsomethingnew.Thehard-workingspirit（精神）ofShaolinkungfuisthesameasthatofsoccer.IthinkitwillhelpimproveChinesesoccer,"saidShiYanlu.

TheschoolwillchoosesomechildrentolearnsoccerinforeigncountriessuchasJapan,SouthKoreaandEuropeancountries.SomeChinesecoacheswillhelpTchamitotrainthesechildren.

11.WhoisprobablylearninginShaolinYouthSoccerSchoolfromthepassagenow?

A.9-year-oldLiPing.B.15-year-oldLinTao.

C.18-year-oldWuDong.D.25-year-oldZhaoBo.

12.Theforeigncoachcomesfrom .

A.theUSAB.SouthKoreaC.JapanD.Cameroon

13.Whatisincommonbetweenkungfuandsoccer?

A.Rules.B.Thenumberofplayers.

C.Spirit.D.Players'age.

14.Whichofthefollowingistruefromthepassage?

A.Allofthechildrenintheschoolwillbecomesoccerstarsinthefuture.

B.Nowabout2,000childrenarelearningplayingsoccerintheschool.

C.TheschoolwillhelpmakeChinesesoccerbetter.

D.ThechildrenwillonlylearnatShaolinTemple.

15.Thepassagemainlytellsus .

A.kungfuandsoccerhavesomethingincommon

B.akungfusoccerschoolopensatShaolinTemple

C.kungfucangotogetherwithsoccer

D.kungfucanimproveChinesesoccer

D

①TheDreamItiseveryone'sdreamtoworkathomeornotworkatall.Youcanplanyourownhoursandworkwhenyouwantto.Itisveryconvenientforeveryone.

②TheFactThefactisthatthisdreamcanbeattained.Youcanstayathome,workwhenyouwanttoandmakemoneywhenyouneedto.Thereareplentyofopportunitiesforyoutomakemoneyathome,justbyusingyourcomputerandtheInternet.

③StartToday!

Educateyourself,lookcloselyintoalltheopportunitiesanddecideonwhatworksbestforyou.Itwillnothappenduringonenight,butyoucanmakethedecisiontodayandstarttomakeithappentoday.

④HowCouldYouDoIt?

Doyouhaveablogorapersonalwebsitelikemillionsofotherpeople?

Areyouusingittomakemoney?

Mostoftheseblogandwebsiteownersarenot.Butyoucandothat!

⑤ WhenyouhaveyourcomputerandtheInternetworkingforyou,yourbusinesseswillbeworkingforyou24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek.Youwillmakemoneywhileyousleep,travelordowhateveryouwanttodoalldaylong.

⑥GetGoing!

Therearemanywaysyoucanmakemoneywithyourcomputer.Andyoucanbeginyourstay-at-homebusinesseswithjustalittlemoney.Whatareyouwaitingfor?

16.Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?

A.Sports.B.News.C.Culture.D.Business.

17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"attained"inPoint②mean?

A.Broken.B.Realized.C.Lost.D.got.

18.What'sthebesttitleforPoint5?

A.Sleep24HoursadayB.MakeMoneyEveryMoment

C.PlayAllDayLongD.TravelAroundtheWorld

19.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Peopleneedalotofmoneytostartastay-at-homebusiness.

B.Peoplecanevenusetheirblogstomakemoney.

C.Peoplecanplantheirowntimewhentheyworkathome.

D.Peoplecanmakethebestdecisionandstarttomakeithappentoday.

20.Howisthepassageorganized?

A.Byusingfamouspeople'swords.

B.Bygivingreasonsonly.

C.Byshowingatopicandgivingsolutions（解答）.

D.Bytellingoldstories.

二、阅读与表达（混合式）（共10小题；共10分）

A

Inthepast,manypeopleusedhorsesfortraveling,farmingandotherkindsofwork.Alotofpeoplestillliketoridehorses.Andhorseracingisalsopopular.SoitisnotsurprisingthatAmericansusethisanimalwhentheytalk.

Longago,richorimportantpeoplerodehorseswhichwereverytall.Today,ifagirlactslikesheisbetterthaneveryoneelse,youmightsaysheshouldgetoffherhighhorse.Yesterdaymychildrenwantedmetotakethemtotheplayground.ButIhadtofinishmywork,soIsaid."Holdyourhorses.WaituntilIfinishwhatIamdoing."Mytwoboysliketocompeteagainsteachotherandplayinanoisyandnotverycarefulway.Ialwaystellthemtostophorsingaroundorsomeonecouldgethurt.

Lastnight,IgotatelephonecallwhileIwaswatchingmyfavoriteTVshow.Idecidednottoansweritbecausewildhorsescouldnotdrag（拖,拽）meawayfromthetelevision.TherewasnothingthatcouldstopmefromdoingwhatIwantedtodo.

Sometimesyougetinformationstraightfromthehorse'smouth.Let