数学实验1.docx

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数学实验1.docx

数学实验1

第一次练习题

1.求

的所有根。

(先画图后求解)

>>fplot('[exp(x)-3*x^2,0]',[-5,5]);

>>gridon

>>fsolve('exp(x)-3*x^2',-1)

Equationsolved.

fsolvecompletedbecausethevectoroffunctionvaluesisnearzero

asmeasuredbythedefaultvalueofthefunctiontolerance,and

theproblemappearsregularasmeasuredbythegradient.

ans=

-0.4590

Optimizationterminated:

first-orderoptimalityislessthanoptions.TolFun.

ans=

-0.4590

fsolve('exp(x)-3*x^2',1)

Equationsolved.

fsolvecompletedbecausethevectoroffunctionvaluesisnearzero

asmeasuredbythedefaultvalueofthefunctiontolerance,and

theproblemappearsregularasmeasuredbythegradient.

ans=

0.9100

>>fsolve('exp(x)-3*x^2',4)

Equationsolved.

fsolvecompletedbecausethevectoroffunctionvaluesisnearzero

asmeasuredbythedefaultvalueofthefunctiontolerance,and

theproblemappearsregularasmeasuredbythegradient.

ans=

3.7331

求得此方程的三个根

2.求下列方程的根。

1)

>>p=[1,0,0,0,5,1];r=roots(p)

r=

1.1045+1.0598i

1.1045-1.0598i

-1.0045+1.0609i

-1.0045-1.0609i

-0.1999

2)

>>fsolve('x*sin(x)-1/2',-3)

Equationsolved.

fsolvecompletedbecausethevectoroffunctionvaluesisnearzero

asmeasuredbythedefaultvalueofthefunctiontolerance,and

theproblemappearsregularasmeasuredbythegradient.

ans=

-2.9726

>>fsolve('x*sin(x)-1/2',-1)

Equationsolved.

fsolvecompletedbecausethevectoroffunctionvaluesisnearzero

asmeasuredbythedefaultvalueofthefunctiontolerance,and

theproblemappearsregularasmeasuredbythegradient.

ans=

-0.7408

>>fsolve('x*sin(x)-1/2',2)

Equationsolved.

fsolvecompletedbecausethevectoroffunctionvaluesisnearzero

asmeasuredbythedefaultvalueofthefunctiontolerance,and

theproblemappearsregularasmeasuredbythegradient.

ans=

0.7408

3)

>>fsolve('sin(x)*cos(x)-x^2',0)

Equationsolvedatinitialpoint.

fsolvecompletedbecausethevectoroffunctionvaluesattheinitialpoint

isnearzeroasmeasuredbythedefaultvalueofthefunctiontolerance,and

theproblemappearsregularasmeasuredbythegradient.

ans=

0

>>fsolve('sin(x)*cos(x)-x^2',1)

Equationsolved.

fsolvecompletedbecausethevectoroffunctionvaluesisnearzero

asmeasuredbythedefaultvalueofthefunctiontolerance,and

theproblemappearsregularasmeasuredbythegradient.

ans=

0.7022

3.求解下列各题:

1)

>>symsx

limit((x-sin(x))/x^3)

ans=

1/6

2)

>>symsx

y=exp(x)*cos(x);g=diff(y,4)

g=

-4*exp(x)*cos(x)

3)

>>vpa(int(exp(x^2),x,0,1/2),17)

ans=

0.54498710418362220

4)

>>int(x^4/(25+4*x^2),x)

ans=

(125*atan((2*x)/5))/32-(25*x)/16+x^3/12

5)

>>taylor(sqrt(1+x),9,x,0)

ans=

-(429*x^8)/32768+(33*x^7)/2048-(21*x^6)/1024+(7*x^5)/256-(5*x^4)/128+x^3/16-x^2/8+x/2+1

6)

>>diff(exp(sin(1/x)),x,3)

ans=

(cos(1/x)*exp(sin(1/x)))/x^6-(6*cos(1/x)*exp(sin(1/x)))/x^4+(6*sin(1/x)*exp(sin(1/x)))/x^5-(6*cos(1/x)^2*exp(sin(1/x)))/x^5-(cos(1/x)^3*exp(sin(1/x)))/x^6+(3*cos(1/x)*sin(1/x)*exp(sin(1/x)))/x^6

>>p=cos(1/x)/x^6*exp(sin(1/x))+6*sin(1/x)/x^5*exp(sin(1/x))+3*sin(1/x)/x^6*cos(1/x)*exp(sin(1/x))-6*cos(1/x)/x^4*exp(sin(1/x))-6*cos(1/x)^2/x^5*exp(sin(1/x))-cos(1/x)^3/x^6*exp(sin(1/x))

p=

(cos(1/x)*exp(sin(1/x)))/x^6-(6*cos(1/x)*exp(sin(1/x)))/x^4+(6*sin(1/x)*exp(sin(1/x)))/x^5-(6*cos(1/x)^2*exp(sin(1/x)))/x^5-(cos(1/x)^3*exp(sin(1/x)))/x^6+(3*cos(1/x)*sin(1/x)*exp(sin(1/x)))/x^6

>>subs(p,x,2)

ans=

-0.5826

4.求矩阵

的逆矩阵

及特征值和特征向量。

>>A=[-2,1,1;0,2,0;-4,1,3]

A=

-211

020

-413

>>inv(A)

ans=

-1.50000.50000.5000

00.50000

-2.00000.50001.0000

>>eig(A)

ans=

-1

2

2

>>[P,D]=eig(A)

P=

-0.7071-0.24250.3015

000.9045

-0.7071-0.97010.3015

D=

-100

020

002

5.已知

分别在下列条件下画出

的图形:

(1)>>fplot('[(1/sqrt(2*pi))*exp(-x^2/2),1/sqrt(2*pi)*exp(-(x+1)^2/2),1/sqrt(2*pi)*exp(-(x-1)^2/2)]',[-10,10])

(2)>>fplot('[(1/sqrt(2*pi))*exp(-x^2/2),1/(sqrt(2*pi)*2)*exp(-x^2/8),1/(sqrt(2*pi)*4)*exp(-x^2/32)]',[-10,10])

6.画下列函数的图形:

(1)

>>ezmesh('u*sin(t)','u*cos(t)','t/4',[0,20,0,2])

(2)

>>ezmesh('sin(x*y)',[0,3,0,3])

(3)

(第6题只要写出程序).

>>ezmesh('sin(t)*(3+cos(u))','cos(t)*(3+cos(u))','sin(u)',[0,2*pi,0,2*pi])

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