内蒙古乌兰察布市学年高一英语上学期第一次调研考试试题.docx

内蒙古乌兰察布市学年高一英语上学期第一次调研考试试题.docx

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内蒙古乌兰察布市学年高一英语上学期第一次调研考试试题

内蒙古乌兰察布市2017-2018学年高一英语上学期第一次调研考试试题

注意事项：

1．答卷

前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。

2.将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第I卷（选择题，共70分）

第一部分  阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：

（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Mymotherhadcometoteachintheislandschoolandfellinlovewithmyfather.Whatmyfatherneededweresons.Whatmymothergavehimweregirls.Twingirls!

Iwasolderthanmysisterbyafewminutes.Ialwaystreasurethethoughtofthoseminutes.TheyweretheonlytimeinmylifewhenIwasthecenterofeveryone’sattention.FromthemomentCarolinewasborn,shedrewalltheattentiontoherself.Whenmymotherandgrandmothertoldthestoryofourbirths,itwasmostlyofhowCarolinehadrefusedtobreathe."ButwherewasI?

"Iaskedmymother."Inthebasket,"shesaid,"Grandmadressedyouandputyouinthebasket."

Caroline’struegiftwashervoice.Ourteacher,Mr.Rice,saidsheshouldhavesinginglessons.Iwasproudofmysister,butsomethingbegantohurtmeunderthepride.Astimewenton,Isufferedmoreandmoredeeply.

Later,Ibecameanurse-midwife,thepersonwhohelpsdeliver（给……接生）babies.IwenttoatowncalledTruitt,wheretherewerenodoctorsthen.Peopletherewereusuallyslowtoacceptoutsiders,buttheyneededmyskillsforalltheirmedicalproblems.

Onenight,IwashelpingwiththebirthandIguessedtwins.Thefirstbaby--aboycameeasily.Butthesecondbaby--agirlcameheadfirstandblueasdeath.Thekitchenwasslightlywarmerthanthebedroom,soIlaidthesecondbabyonsomeclothonthedooroftheoven.ThenIsuddenlyasked,"Whereistheothertwin?

"Inmyconcernforhissister,Ihadcompletelyforgottenhim."He’ssleepinginthebasket,"saidthegrandmother."Youshouldholdhim,"Isaid,"andlethismotherlookafterhim!

"

1.WhydidCarolinedrawalltheattentionafterherbirth?

A.Shewassolovely.B.Sheneededfirstaid.

C.Shebreathedweakly.D.Shewasthelasttocome.

2.WhatwasCaroline’sstrongpoint?

A.Shewaskindtoothers.B.Shestudiedfairlywell.

C.Shewasgoodatsinging.D.Shegotalongwellwithothers.

3.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?

A.Truittusedtolackmedicalservices.

B.ThesmalltownTruittwelcomedstrangers.

C.TheauthorwenttoTruitttolearntodeliverbabies.

D.PeopleinTruitthadmanymedicalproblems.

4.Whydidtheauthorputthesecondbabyinthekitchen?

A.Thetemperaturetherewasalittlehigher.B.Itwasconvenienttorescuethebabythere.

C.Thespacewasbigenoughtocareforthebaby.D.Thereweresomeotherthingssheneeded.

B

It’sawarmsummerafternoon.You’recookingupthecatchofthedayoveracampfire.Suddenly,afewraindropsfallonyourarms,andbeforeyouknowit,theskyisopenedup.Thenyouhearwhatsoundslikethunderinthedistance.Whatshouldyoudo?

Yourtentisclosebyandwouldoffershelter（躲避处）fromthepouringrain.There’sacampsite（营地）picnicshelterafewminutesdownthepath.Andthenyourememberthatyourcarisparkeddowntheroad.What’syoursafestchoicetomakesureyouandyourfamiliesaresafe?

It’sacommonquestionformanyhikersandcampers,especiallywhentheyarecampingduringsummermonths.Headingtoyourcarisalmostalwaysthesafest

choice.Yourtentandapicnicshelterwillkeepyoudry,buttheyofferlittleornoprotectionagainstlightening.Yourcar,ontheotherhand,willkeepyoudryandprotectyoufromlighteningstrikes.Protectingyourselfagainstpossiblelighteningstrikesisveryimportant;lighteningkillsanaverageof6

2peopleintheUSeachyear.Ifyoukeepallofthewindowsanddoorsclosedinyourcar,you’llbeabletoreturntoyourcampsitesafely.

Ofcourse,ifyou’rebackpacking（背包旅行）,notcarcamping,andyou’redeepinthewoods,yourcarwon’tbeagoodchoice.So,whatshouldyoudoifyourcarisfarawayandthere’snoothersafeshelternearby?

First,you’llhavetomakesurethattreelimbsorotherobjectsdon’tfallonyouoryourcampsite.Thenyou’llhavetogetinasafepositiontoavoid

lightening,orflashfloodconditions.Whatelseshouldyoudo?

5.Thewriter’spurposeistotellus______.

A.whatcampingisB.howtocampsafely

C.carcampingisthesafestwaywhencamping

D.howtosurviveastormwhencamping

6.Toavoidlighteninginastorm,you’dbetter______.

A.gointoyourtentquickly

B.cookupthecatchofthedayoveracampfire

C.getintoyourcarandreturntoyourcampsite

D.runintoacampsitepicnicshelteratonce

7.Fromthelastparagraphwecaninfer______.

A.whencamping,learningtoprotectoneselfisveryimportant

B.peopleshouldnevercampdeepinthewoods

C.backpackingisnotagoodchoiceforcampers

D.peopleshouldnotgocampingalone

8.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Camperslikecarcampingbest.B.Lighteningisadangerforcampers.

C.Youngpeoplelikebackpackingbest.

D.Campingduringsummermonthsisthemostpopular.

C

Somepeoplethinktheyhaveananswertotheproblemsofautomobile（机动车）crowdingandpollutioninlargecities.Theiransweristhebicycle,or“bike”.

Inagreatmanycities,hundredsofpeopleridebicyclestoworkeveryday.InNewYorkCity,somebikeridershaveevenformedagroupcalledBikeforaBetterCity.Theyclaimthatifmorepeoplerodebicyclestoworktherewouldbefewerautomobilesinthedowntown（市中心）sectionofthecityandthereforelessdirtyairfromcarengines.

Forseveralyearsthisgrouphasbeentryingtogetthecitygovernmenttohelpbicycleriders.Forexample,theywantthecitytopaintspeciallanes（车道）forbicycleonsomeofthemainstreets,becausewhenbicycleridersmustusethesamelanesascars,theremaybeaccidents.BikeforaBetterCityfeelsthatiftherewerespeciallanes,morepeoplewouldusebikes.

Butnobicyclelaneshavebeenpaintedyet.Noteveryonethinkstheyareagoodidea.Taxidriversdon’tliketheidea—theysayitwillslowtraffic.Somestoreownersonthemainstreetsdon’tliketheidea—they

saythatifthereislesstraffic,theywillhavelessbusiness.Andmostpeoplelivetoofarfromdowntowntotravelbybike.

Thecitygovernmenthasnotyetdecidedwhattodo.Itwantstokeepeveryonehappy.Onweekends,CentralPark—thelargestopenspaceinNewYork—isclosedtocars,andtheroadsmaybeusedbybicyclesonly.ButBikeforaBetterCitysaysthatthisisnotenoughandkeepsfightingtogetbicyclelanesdowntown（市中心）.Untilthathappens,thesafestplacetobicyclemaybeinthepark.

9.SomepeoplefoundedBikeforaBetterCitybecause______.

A.therearenobikesinNewYorkCitynow

B.theywantedtoreducethetrafficandpollution

C.therearenobikelanesinNewYorkCitynow

D.traffichasbeentooslow

10.Somepeopleareagainsttheideaofbicyclelanesbecausetheythink______.

A.theywillnotreducethetrafficB.therewillbetrafficaccidents

C.theywillmaketrafficlessandslowerD.trafficmovesslowlyinbikelanes

11.Whichisthebestpossibletitleforthepassage?

A.Thesafestplaceforbicycleriders.B.Speciallanestoagreenercity.

C.Fightforabetterenvironment.D.Lesstraffic,greenercity.

12.Whatistheattitudeoftheauthortowardspaintingbikelanes?

A.Welcome.B.Negative.C.Surprised.D.Neutral（中立的）.

D

Sciencecan’texplainthepowerofpets,butmanystudieshaveshownthatthecompanyofpetscanhelplowerbloodpressureandraisechancesofrecoveringfromaheartattack,reducelonelinessandspreadall-roundgood

cheer.

Any

ownerwilltellyouhowmuchjoyapetbrings.Forsome,ananimalprovidesmorecomfortthanahusband/wife.A2002studybyKarenAllenoftheStateUniversityofNewYorkmeasuredstress（紧张）levelsandbloodpressureinpeople—halfofthempetowners—whiletheyperformed5minutesofmentalcalculationorheldahandinicewater.Subjectscompletedthetasksalone,withahusband/wife,aclosefriendorwithapet.Peoplewithpetsdi

ditbest.Thosetestedwiththeiranimalfriendshadsmallerchangeinbloodpressureandreturnedmostquicklytonormalheartrates.Withpetsintheroom,peoplealsomadefewermathmistakesthanwhendoinginfrontofothercompanions.Itseemspeople

feelmorerelaxedaroundpets,saysAllen,whothinksitmaybebecausepetsdon’tjudge.

Astudyreportedlastfallsuggeststhathavingapetdognoto

nlyraisesyourspiritsbutmayalsohaveaneffectonyoureatinghabits.ResearchersatNorthwesternMemorialHospitalspentayearstudying36fatpeopleandtheirequallyfatdogsondiet-and-exerciseprograms;aseparategroupof56peoplewithoutpetswereputonadietprogram.Onaverage（平均）,peoplelostabout11pounds,or5%oftheirbodyweight.Theirdogsdidevenbetter,losinganaverageof12pounds,morethan15%oftheirbodyweight.Dogownersdidn’tloseanymoreweightthanthosewithoutdogsbut,sayresearchers,gotmoreexerciseoverall—mostlywiththeirdogs—andfounditworthdoing.

13.Whatdoesthetextmainlydiscuss?

A.Howpetshel

ppeoplecalmdown.B.Whatpetsbringtotheirowners.

C.People’sopinionsofkeepingpets.D.Pet’svalueinmedicalresearch.

14.AccordingtoAllen,whydidthepeopledobetterwithpetsaroundwhenfacingstressfultasks?

A.Theyhavelowerbloodpressure.B.Theybecomemorepatient.

C.Theyarelessnervous.D.Theyareinhigherspirits.

15.Welearnfromthetextthatapersonwithheartdiseasehasabetterchanceofgettingwellif_______.

A.hehasapetcompanionB.hehaslessstressofwork

C.heoftendoesmentalcalculationD.heistakencareofbyhisfamily

第二节：

七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

PublicSpeaking