高中英语Unit 1 Getting along with othersWords 教案 译林必修5.docx

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高中英语Unit 1 Getting along with othersWords 教案 译林必修5.docx

高中英语Unit1GettingalongwithothersWords教案译林必修5

牛津版模块五

Unit1Gettingalongwithothers

Wordsandexpressions

1.getalong

1getalong/onwithsb.和睦相处

Sheworkshardandiseasytogetalongwith.

Theyshouldgetalongwelltogetherbecausetheyhavemuchincommon.

他们在一起应该处得不错,因为他们有许多共同点。

(2008四川卷)9.Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwe______fine.

A.lookoutB.stayupC.carryonD.getalong

2getalong/on(withsth.)进展,进行

HowareyougettingalongwithyourEnglish?

你的英语学得怎么样?

Howisyoursongettingalonginschool?

你的儿子在学校表现怎么样?

Thebusinessisgettingalongverywell.生意经营得很不错。

Theysaidtheycouldgetalongwithoutourhelp.

他们说没有我们的帮助他们也能进行下去。

(MET93)Readerscan____quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.

A.getoverB.getinC.getalongD.getthrough

(2006重庆)28.—Howareyoumanagingtodoyourworkwithoutanassistant?

—Well,I____________somehow.(总算)

A.getalongB.comeonC.watchoutD.setoff

2.betrayvt.

①背叛,出卖(同)desert,abandon

betrayone’scountry叛国betrayone’sfriends背叛朋友

Hebetrayedme.他背叛了我。

/Ifeelbetrayedbymyfriend.

Hewouldratherdiethanbetrayhiscountrytotheenemy.

他宁愿牺牲也不出卖国家给敌人。

Hebetrayedhisfriendsbybreakinghispromises.

他不遵守自己的诺言,失信于朋友。

②(非故意地)暴露,显露

betrayoneself露出本来面目/原形毕露

Herfacebetrayedhernervousness.她脸上的表情显示了她的紧张不安。

Theexpressiononherfacebetraysheranger/thatsheisangry.

3.overlookvt.

①忽视,忽略,未注意到(同)ignore,neglect

Thisisamessagethatyoucannotoverlook.这是你不能忽视的一条消息。

Henrywentthroughthedocumentsagaincarefullyforfearofoverlookinganyimportantdata.亨利再次仔细检查了文件,惟恐看漏了任何重要的信息。

②宽恕,宽容

Idecidedtooverlookhismistake.我决定宽恕他的过错。

Iwilloverlookyourbehaviorthistime.这次我不计较你的行为。

③俯瞰,俯视(同)haveabird’seyeview

Standingontopofthehill,weoverlookedthevillagebelow.

我们站在山顶上,俯瞰下面的村庄。

Thehoteloverlooksthebeachwithdistantbluesea.

这座旅馆居高临下,可以鸟瞰海滩和远处蓝蓝的大海。

4.admit(admitted,admitting)admissionn.

1)vt.

①承认,供认

admit(doing)sth./that/sbtobe

admitstealingthecar(正)

Headmittedhavingdonewrong/thathehaddonewrong.他承认做错了。

Theaccusedmanadmittedhisguilt.被告承认了他的罪行。

Nowthathe____thathehadstolenthemoney,youshouldhaveforgivenhim.

A.excusedB.sufferedC.offeredD.admitted

Youmustadmitthetasktobedifficult./Wealladmithimtobefoolish.

It’sgenerallyadmittedthat一般认为

②准许……进入(或加入)

admitsbto/into允许……进入/参加beadmittedinto/to被接纳

beadmittedtocollege被大学入取

beadmittedinto/toakeyuniversitybeadmittedintotheParty

Howmanystudentshavebeenadmittedtoourschoolthisyear?

今年有多少学生获准入学?

Over1000studentsareadmittedtoourschooleveryyear.

Childrenunder18arenotadmittedtothefilm.

5.keepone’sword/promise遵守诺言

Healwayskeepshisword.他总是信守诺言。

Don’tbelievehim,forheneverkeephisword.别信他,他从不信手诺言。

反义词:

breakone’sword

 

6.swearvt./vi.(swore,sworn)

①发誓,宣誓

swearsth./sweartodo/swearthat

Theysworeeternalfriendship.他们发誓友情不渝。

Hesworenevertodrink.=Hesworethathewouldneverdrink.

Isworenottotellanybodyaboutit.

Areyouwillingtoswearincourtthatyousawhimdoit?

你愿意在法庭上宣誓说你曾看见他做那件事了吗?

②(at)诅咒,咒骂(同)curse

Shesworeatthemaninherwaybutpeopleglaredather.

7.trouble

1)n.What’sthetrouble?

=What’swrong?

出什么事了?

beintrouble处于困境

Don’tlaughatpeoplewhoareintrouble.

Ifyouareintrouble,pleaseturntomeforhelp.

getintotrouble陷入困境

Evenanexperiencedclimbercangetintotrouble.

哪怕是个有经验的登山者也能陷入困境。

havetrouble/difficulty/problemsindoing

Ihadsometroubleinreadingtheletter.Hishandwritingisverybad.

askfortrouble自找麻烦

Drivingafterdrinkingalcoholisaskingfortrouble.酒后开车是自讨苦吃。

putsb.totrouble给某人添麻烦putsbtoalotoftrouble给某人添了很多麻烦

putsb.tothetroubleofdoingsth.

I’msorrytohaveputyoutosomuchtrouble.很抱歉,给您添了这么多麻烦。

takethetroubletodo费神做……,不辞劳苦地去做……

HeissokindastotakethetroubletohelpmewithmyEnglish.

他真是太好了,不辞劳苦地帮我学英语。

cause/maketrouble惹麻烦,闯祸

Don’tgivehimanotherdrinkorhe’llstartcausingtrouble.

别让他再喝了,不然他会开始惹麻烦的。

give/bringsbtrouble给某人带来麻烦

Thenewcomputerhasbeengivingusalotoftrouble.

这台新计算机给我们添了许多麻烦。

(2008安徽卷)28.—Areyouhappywithyournewcomputer?

—No,itis_______mealotoftrouble.

A.showingB.leavingC.givingD.sparing

2)v.MayItroubleyou?

/Sorrytotroubleyou.

(口)我可以麻烦您一下吗?

/对不起,麻烦您一下。

Sorrytotroubleyou,butcouldyoutellmethewaytothestation,please.

对不起,麻烦您一下。

请问到车站怎么走?

(2005年天津卷)1.—Sorryto____you,butcouldIaskaquickquestion?

—Noproblem.A.worryB.preventC.troubleD.disappoint

8.standv.

①(用于否定句、疑问句)容忍,忍受(同)bear,endure

standdoingsth.

standsb./sth.

Hecan’tstandhotweather.

Ican’tstandalotofnoisewhenIamreading.

当我阅读时忍受不了那么大的噪声。

Ican’tstandtheman,forhetalkstoomuch.

Hecan’tstandbeingtreatedlikethat/beingkeptwaiting.

Noneofuscanstandotherpeoplelaughingatus.

(2006北京)35.Ican’tstandwithJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses_____talkingwhilesheworks.

A.working;stoppingB.towork;stoppingC.working;tostopD.towork;tostop

②经受,经得起

Whetheritcanstandthetestoftimeremainstobeseen.

(05山东)Modernplasticscan______veryhighandverylowtemperatures.

A.standB.holdC.carryD.support

9.likelyadj.很可能的,有希望的(同)probable,possible(反)unlikely

Itislikelythat…

Sb./Sth.belikelytodo

▲“可能”的几种表达:

It’slikely/probable/possible/that有可能=Chancesarethat

Sb./Sth.islikelytodosth.

It’spossibleforsb.todosth.

(不能说:

Sb.beprobabletodosth./Sb.bepossibletodosth.)

10.blamev./n.

①blamesb.for(doingsth.)因……而责备某人

blamesth.onsb.把……归咎于某人

Theyblamedhimfortheaccident.=Theyblamedtheaccidentonhim.

(2006福建)33._______forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork,Alice

wasinlowspirits.

A.BlamingB.BlamedC.ToblameD.Tobeblamed

②toblame应受谴责

Iamtoblame.是我不好。

/ItisIwhoamtoblame.

(NMET2002)Themotherdidn’tknowwhotoblameforthebrokenglass.

母亲不知道该责备谁打破了玻璃。

(2002上海)Ifeelitisyourhusbandwhoistoblameforthespoiledchild.

(2006安徽)35.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenseofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewas

nottheone.

A.blamedB.blamingC.toblameD.tobeblamed

n.(对于失败等的)责备,责难;非难

▲put/laytheblame(forsth.)onsb.把责任推到某人身上

Heput/laidtheblameforhisfailureintheexamonhisteacher.

他将此次考试的失败归罪于他的老师。

11.doubtn./v.doubtfuladj.

1)doubtn.“怀疑,疑惑”,后接同位语从句时,肯定句whether用引导,

否定、疑问句用that引导

Thereisnodoubtthattheearthmovesroundthesun.

Thereissomedoubtwhetherheisfitfortheposition.

Ihavenodoubtthatyouwillsucceed.我肯定你能成功。

.

▲without/beyonddoubt无疑地,确实地raisedoubtindoubt有疑问

Shewasbeyonddoubtthefinestballerinaofherday.

Thecauseoftheaccidentisstillindoubt.那事件的原因依然尚未确定。

2)doubtvt.“怀疑,疑惑”

doubt+that…(doubt为否定式)

doubt+whether/if…(doubt为肯定式)

Idoubtwhether/ifhewillkeephisword.

Idon’tdoubtthatourteamwillwin.

12.inpublic公开地;当众

speakinpublic当众演说

Headmittedhismistakeinpublic.他当众承认了自己的错误。

thepublic公众

Themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextweek.

 

13.giftedadj.有天赋的;有天资的

agiftedmusician有天赋的音乐家

begiftedinTheboyisgiftedinpainting.这男孩在绘画上有天赋。

giftn.

①礼物;赠品,捐赠aChristmasgift

②天赋;天资aboyofmanygifts多才多艺的少年

haveagiftfor

Hehasagiftformusic.他有音乐的天赋。

Mrs.Taylorhasan8-year-olddaughterwhohasagiftforpainting

—shehaswontwonationalprizes.

14.strengthn.

①力,力气(同)power,force

saveoneself/one’senergy/strengthfor(thenextgame)

(2001全国春招)Haveagoodrest,youneedtosaveyourenergyforthetennismatch

thisafternoon.

Heissavinghimself/hisstrengthfortheheavyworkhe’llhavetodothisafternoon.

(2005天津,10)Billwasdoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphis____.

A.abilityB.forceC.strengthD.mind

Bill进行大量的锻炼以增强体力。

②强点,长处

I’mawareofmystrengthsandweaknessesmyself.我知道自己的优缺点。

Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheirandweaknesses.

A.strengthsB.benefitsC.techniquesD.values

strengthenvt./vi.(反义词weaken)

strengthennationaldefence/unity巩固国防/加强团结

Exercisewillstrengthenyourbody.运动使你身体强健。

15.delay

1)vt.

①耽搁,延误

Thetrainwasdelayedonehourbytheaccident.这班火车因车祸而延误了一个小时。

(2004辽宁)33.Johnwaslateforthebusinessmeetingbecausehisflighthadbeenbyaheavystorm.A.keptB.stoppedC.slowedD.delayed

②推迟,使延期(同)postpone

delaydoing推迟做

Whyhavetheydelayedopeningtheschool?

他们为什么延期开学?

Idon’tmind_____thedecisionaslongasitisnottoolate.

A.youtodelaymakingB.yourdelayingmaking

C.yourdelayingtomakeD.youdelaytomake

只要不太迟,我不介意你延期做出决定。

2)vi.耽搁,拖延

Shedelayed(for)twohoursandmissedthetrain.她耽搁两个小时,把火车误了。

3)n.耽搁(的时间),延迟

▲withoutdelay迅速的,及时地(同)quickly

Wemustleavewithoutdelay.我们必须立即离开。

Iarrivedtherewithoutdelay.我顺利抵达,毫无耽搁。

adelayoftwohours两个小时的拖延

Therewasadelayoftwohoursbeforetheplanetookoff.飞机起飞推迟了两个小时。

同义速辨:

delay:

推迟,延误,指因故而延缓postpone:

延期,延缓,指有意向后推迟

holdup:

耽搁,拖延,常用于被动语态putoff:

取消

16.persuade说服,劝服,使某人相信

persuadesbtodosth=persuadesbinto(doing)sth说服某人做某事

persuadesbnottodosth=persuadesboutof(doing)sth说服某人不要做某事

persuadesbthat=persuadesbofsth使某人相信某事

Hepersuadedhisdaughtertochangehermind.他说服女儿改变主意。

Howcanwepersuadehimintojoiningus?

怎样才能说服他加入我们的活动呢?

Don’tletyourselfbepersuadedintobuyingthingsyoudon’treallywant.

不要让别人说服你去买那些你并不需要的东西。

▲trytopersuadesb.todo/intodoingsth.=advisesb.todo

Itrie

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