雅思口语标准模式.docx
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雅思口语标准模式
雅思口语标准模式
Moduleformat
IELTSSpeakingisanone-to-oneinteractionbetweenthecandidateandanexaminer.Thethreepartsgivethecandidatetheopportunitytousearangeofdifferentspeakingskills.IELTSSpeakingisrecorded.
Timing
11---14minutes
Marks
Candidatesareassessedontheirperformancethroughoutthebest.
Part
NatureofInteraction
Timing
1
Introductionandinterview
Afterintroductionsandidentitycheck,theexaminerasksthecandidatequestionsaboutfamiliartopics.
4-----5minutes
2
Longturn
Thecandidatereceivesataskcardwithatopic.S/Hethenhas1minutetoprepareandmakenotesbeforespeakingaboutthetopicfor1to2minutes.
3-----4minutes
3
Discussion
TheexaminerdiscusseswiththecandidatemoreabstractaspectsofthetopicinPart2.
4-----5minutes
AssessmentCriteria
ThefourcriteriausedinIELTSSpeakingtoassesscandidatesareasfollows:
●FluencyandCoherence
●LexicalResource
●GrammaticalRangeandAccuracy
●Pronunciation
●FluencyandCoherence
Thisreferstothecandidate’sabilitytotalkwithnormallevelsofcontinuityandspeechrate,andtolinkideasandlanguagetogetherincoherent,connectedspeech.
●LexicalResource
Thisreferstotherangeofvocabularythecandidatecanuseandhowclearlymeaningsandattitudescanbeexpressed.Thisincludesthevarietyofwordsusedandtheabilitytogetroundavocabularygapbyexpressingtheideainadifferentway.
●GrammaticalRangeandAccuracy
Thisreferstotherangeofstructuresavailabletothecandidateandhowaccuratelyandappropriatelys/hecanusethem.Assessmenttakesintoaccountthelengthandcomplexityofutterancesaswellastheeffectofgrammaticalerrorsoncommunication.
●Pronunciation
Thisreferstothecandidate’sabilitytoproducecomprehensibleutterancesandtousearangeofpronunciationfeaturestocommunicatemeaning.Assessmenttakesintoaccounttheamountofstraincausedtothelistener.
雅思口语第一部分
(一)话题范围
Yourhometown
YourStudies
Yourhobbies
Yourhome
Yourjob
Personalhabits
Music
Sport
Computer
Internet
Swimming
Cycling
News
Drawing&painting
Cooking
Parties
Shopping
Birthdays
Reading
Writing
Fruits
&veggies
Weekend
Holidays
Travel
Gifts
Communication
(phone,email)
Flowers
advertisements
Newspapers
&magazines
Transport
&driving
Clothing
Films
注:
雅思口语第一部分的话题,每年都会有新的题目出现,但主体是基本不变的,很好准备。
雅思口语第一部分永远的主体话题:
吃,穿,住,行,学习,工作,娱乐(音乐,电影,电视),运动,媒体,网络,艺术(画画,乐器,艺术馆),送礼,生日,派对。
(二)雅思口语第一部分是怎么进行的?
雅思口语第一部分提问模式非常固定,考官主要是按照下面几种模式想考生提问:
1.Doyou…?
2.Dopeopleinyourcountrydo…?
3.Whattypeof…doyoulike?
4.Whattypeof…doyoudislike?
5.Whatdoyoulikeabout…?
6.Whatdoyoudislikeabout…?
7.Whatdoyouliketodo+时间?
8.Whatdoyoudisliketodo+时间?
9.Isiteasy/difficult/convenient/safe/dangeroustodo…?
10.Whendidyoufirstdo…?
11.Didyoudo…whenyouwereachild?
12.Whendidyoulastdo…?
/Tellmeaboutyourlast…experience?
13.Whenandwheredoyou…?
14.Doyoulikedo…aloneorwithfriends?
15.DoyoupreferAorB?
Why?
16.Doyouthinkit’snecessary/importantforchildren/schoolstodo…?
17.Whatdoyouthinkabout..?
18.Whatdoyouthinkisthebenefit/advantageof…?
下面我们以最近经常出现的几个话题为例,看看考官是怎么提问的?
Cycling
--Isitpopulartoridethebikeinyourcountry?
--Doyouoftenridethebike?
--Isitsafetoridethebikeinyourcity?
--Whatdoyouthinkistheadvantageofbikingcomparedwithotherformsoftransport?
Cooking
--Whocooksinyourfamily?
--Doyoulikecooking?
Whyorwhynot?
--Doyouthinkschoolsshouldprovidecookinglessonsforstudents?
Shopping
--Doyoulikeshopping?
--Wheredoyouliketogoshopping?
--Doyouliketogoshoppingaloneorwithfriends?
--Doyoupreferbigshopsorsmallones?
Why?
--Tellmeaboutyourlastshoppingexperience.
Travel
--Doyouliketravelling?
--Whatplacesdoyouliketovisit?
--Tellmeaboutyourlasttravel?
--Whatdoyouthinkisthebenefitoftravel?
从上面我们可以看出考官在提问时的九个提问方向:
一:
你自己;
二:
你们国家的普遍情况;
三:
你的小时候;
四:
是最近一次;
五:
小孩
六:
在学校学…重不重要;
七:
同类比较优缺点
八:
…的好处
九:
为什么
三)雅思口语第一部分的注意事项
1.雅思口语第一部分的两大忌:
1)背诵答案
2)太多的简短答案(yes.No.Idon’tknow.)
2.雅思口语第一部分的前奏
What’syoufullname?
or:
Canyoutellmeyourfullname,please?
HowshallIcallyou?
CanIseeyourIDcardplease?
3.怎样在雅思口语第一部分给考官留下好的印象。
1)发音差的同学,应该把自己发得不好的音好好纠正一下。
2)语法不好的同学,应该好好学习一下一般过去时,现在完成时,现在完成进行时,现在进行时和将来时;名词单复数;可数和不可数名词;人称代词;主谓一致;形容词比较级最高级。
3)学习一些英语是母语的人喜欢用的的口语词和短语。
4)克服自己的紧张情绪,经常进行自问自答练习或找人对练。
5)不要试图说得太多,适当扩展一下就行了。
6)说话不要太快,同时和考官保持眼神接触。
4.如何克服自己的表达方式过于简单,单调的问题。
很多同学得5分的一个主要原因就是表达方式过于简单,单调,如喜欢就是like,表达原因就是because,说好处就是goodforhealth,描述地方就是beautiful,当然不是说这些词不好,关键是你从头到尾都用类似的词或短语的话,给考官的信息就是你的语言不行,别忘了,雅思纯粹就是考语言,就像普通话考试。
我给大家总结了几组大家很可能会用上的一些词和短语,基本都是中国考生不是很熟悉的一些表达方式,希望能对大家有所帮助。
第一组:
Yes,Ido;No,Idon’t之外的其它情况
词或短句
注解
1.Sure
2.That’sforsure
3.Absolutely(not)
4.Definitely(not)
5.Certainly(not)
6.Nodoubtaboutit
7.Notnecessarily
8.Well,actually…
9.Well,obviously,…
10.Well,honestly…
11.Well,totellyouthetruth…
12.Um,tobehonest,…
13.Asamatteroffact,…
14.Well,I’mnotreallysure,butI
guessso,cos…
15.Well,itreallydepends.
16.Well,itobviouslyvariesfrom
persontoperson.
17.Well,it’sdifficulttosay,cos…
18.Notreally/exactly
19.Notmuch.
1-6都是用来表示“当然,那是自然,这是可定的”之类的意思。
7意为“未必,不一定”
8-13表示你要说的话可能和考官的期望不同或相反。
14表示你对考官所问的内容不是很清楚,但你觉得是这样的。
15表示你认为有几个可能的因素,而非一个。
16.表示因人而异
17.表示“这个很难说的啦”。
18.表示“不完全是”
19.表示“不是很多(频率),或者不是很喜欢(程度)”
第二组:
除了Ilike…;Idon’tlike…你还会说什么?
词或短句(按最喜欢-最不喜欢排列)
例句
…ismybiggestpassioninlife.
Beobsessedwith…
Beaddictedto…
Behookedon…
I’mcrazy/madabout…
I’mahuge/greatfanof…
Iabsolutelyadore…
Iabsolutelylove…
I’minto…
I’mnotverymuchinto…
I’mnotabigfanof…
Idislike…
…isnotmything.
Ireallyhate…
Ican’tstand…
Basketballismybiggestpassioninlife.
Lotsofchildrenandteenagersareobsessedwithcomputergames..
I’mcrazyaboutLVbags.
I’mhugefanofhim.
Iabsolutelyadoreyou.
IabsolutelyloveSichuanfood.
I’mintoKoreansongs.I’msointoyou.
Unlikemostgirls,I’mnotverymuchintoshopping.
I’mnotabigfanofphotography.
Idislikeanythingthat’soilyandspicy.
Dancingisjustnotmything.
Ireallyhatetravellingbytrain.
Ican’tstandthesmellofit.
第三组:
howoften?
词或短句(按最频繁-从不排列)
例句
I….allthetime
I…almosteveryday
I…wheneverIwant
I…alot
Idon’t…veryoften
I…onceinawhile
Irarely…
Ihardlyever…
Inever…
Iusethebrandallthetime.Hecomplainsallthetime.
Ieatitalmosteveryday.
IgoshoppingwheneverIwant.
Idineoutalot.
Idon’tgotothecinemaveryoften.
Ionlygotothecinemaonceinawhile.
Irarelyborrowmoneyfrommyfriends.
Itrarelyrainshereinsummer.
Ihardlyevergototherestaurant/gotothecybercafé.
Ineverdrinkorsmoke.
第四组:
whyorwhynot?
Ilikeitmainlybecause…
Ilikeitsimplybecause…
Well,thereareavarietyofreasons.First,…;second…
Onereasonisthat…;anotherreasonisthat…
Theprimary/mainreasonisthat…
It’sprimarilybecause…
Ilikeitmainlybecauseit’sagreatwaytorelax.
Ilikethemajorsimplybecauseit’smyinterest.
Well,thereareavarietyofreasons.First,I’vebeeninterestedinitsinceIwasachildandit’salwaysbeenmydreamtobea….Second,Ithinkitsuitsmypersonality.Yousee,I’mextrovertedandIlovemeetingnewpeople.That’sexactlywhatthejobrequires.
Yousee,everybodywantstohaveacar.Ithinkonereasonisthatacardoesmakelifeeasierandgivesyourmorefreedom.Anotherreasonisthatanexpensivecarisastatussymbol,sorichpeopleuseittoshowofftheirwealth.
Ithinktheprimaryreasonisthatouruniversityeducationfocusestoomuchonexamsandtoolittleonpracticalskills.
It’sprimarilybecauseweareselfishandshort-sighted.
It’sprimarilydueto…
It’smainlyduetothefactthat…
It’stheresultof…
Itmaybebecause…
I’mnotsure,butIguessone
possiblereasonis…
Foronething…foranother…
It’sprimarilyduetoourselfishnessandshort-sightedness.
It’smainlyduetothefactthatpeopletodayareunderheavypressurefromworkandlife,especiallyfinancialpressure.
It’stheresultofalong-timesedentarylifestyle.
Well,itmaybebecausethey’renothappyaboutthepay.
Itmaybebecausethey’retoobusyortootiredtoocookathome,youknow,modernlifeisreallystressful.
I’mnotsure,butIguessonepossiblereasonisthattheyrushintomarriageandafterawhiletheyfindthattheyarenotactuallyrightforeachother.
Idon’tlikecycling.Foronething,whenIcyclealongtheroad,Ihavetobreathethedirtyair.Foranother,cyclingisdangerouscosthere’ssomuchtrafficontheroad.
第五组:
benefit/advantage
It’sagreatwaytokeepfit/boostyourfitness.
It’smarvelousexercise.
It’sgotgreatphysicalbenefits.
It’sbeneficialforhealth.
It’sreallyhealthy/wholesome.
It’sreallynutritious.
对身体好呗
It’seconomical.
Itdoesn’tcostmuch/itcostmuchless.
It’sinexpensive.
It’smoney-saving.
Itsaves(you)lotsofmoney.
省钱呗
It’samarvelouswaytorelease/relievestress.
It’sagreatstressreducer/stresskiller.
It’sagreatwaytoletoffsteam.
It’saperfectwaytowinddownafteraharddayatschool/work.
Ithelpsmetowinddown.
It’sawonderfulwaytorelax.
It’sawonderfulrelaxation.
It’sreallyrelaxing.
放松,减压呗
It’seco-friendly/environment-friendly.
Itdoesnoharmtotheenvironment.
It’sharmlesstotheenvironment
Itdoesn’tpollute/contaminatetheenvironment.
环保呗
It