雅思口语标准模式.docx

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雅思口语标准模式.docx

雅思口语标准模式

雅思口语标准模式

Moduleformat

IELTSSpeakingisanone-to-oneinteractionbetweenthecandidateandanexaminer.Thethreepartsgivethecandidatetheopportunitytousearangeofdifferentspeakingskills.IELTSSpeakingisrecorded.

Timing

11---14minutes

Marks

Candidatesareassessedontheirperformancethroughoutthebest.

Part

NatureofInteraction

Timing

 

1

Introductionandinterview

Afterintroductionsandidentitycheck,theexaminerasksthecandidatequestionsaboutfamiliartopics.

 

4-----5minutes

2

Longturn

Thecandidatereceivesataskcardwithatopic.S/Hethenhas1minutetoprepareandmakenotesbeforespeakingaboutthetopicfor1to2minutes.

3-----4minutes

 

3

Discussion

TheexaminerdiscusseswiththecandidatemoreabstractaspectsofthetopicinPart2.

 

4-----5minutes

AssessmentCriteria

ThefourcriteriausedinIELTSSpeakingtoassesscandidatesareasfollows:

●FluencyandCoherence

●LexicalResource

●GrammaticalRangeandAccuracy

●Pronunciation

●FluencyandCoherence

Thisreferstothecandidate’sabilitytotalkwithnormallevelsofcontinuityandspeechrate,andtolinkideasandlanguagetogetherincoherent,connectedspeech.

●LexicalResource

Thisreferstotherangeofvocabularythecandidatecanuseandhowclearlymeaningsandattitudescanbeexpressed.Thisincludesthevarietyofwordsusedandtheabilitytogetroundavocabularygapbyexpressingtheideainadifferentway.

●GrammaticalRangeandAccuracy

Thisreferstotherangeofstructuresavailabletothecandidateandhowaccuratelyandappropriatelys/hecanusethem.Assessmenttakesintoaccountthelengthandcomplexityofutterancesaswellastheeffectofgrammaticalerrorsoncommunication.

●Pronunciation

Thisreferstothecandidate’sabilitytoproducecomprehensibleutterancesandtousearangeofpronunciationfeaturestocommunicatemeaning.Assessmenttakesintoaccounttheamountofstraincausedtothelistener.

雅思口语第一部分

(一)话题范围

Yourhometown

YourStudies

Yourhobbies

Yourhome

Yourjob

Personalhabits

Music

Sport

Computer

Internet

Swimming

Cycling

News

Drawing&painting

Cooking

Parties

Shopping

Birthdays

Reading

Writing

Fruits

&veggies

Weekend

Holidays

Travel

Gifts

Communication

(phone,email)

Flowers

advertisements

Newspapers

&magazines

Transport

&driving

Clothing

Films

注:

雅思口语第一部分的话题,每年都会有新的题目出现,但主体是基本不变的,很好准备。

雅思口语第一部分永远的主体话题:

吃,穿,住,行,学习,工作,娱乐(音乐,电影,电视),运动,媒体,网络,艺术(画画,乐器,艺术馆),送礼,生日,派对。

(二)雅思口语第一部分是怎么进行的?

雅思口语第一部分提问模式非常固定,考官主要是按照下面几种模式想考生提问:

1.Doyou…?

2.Dopeopleinyourcountrydo…?

3.Whattypeof…doyoulike?

4.Whattypeof…doyoudislike?

5.Whatdoyoulikeabout…?

6.Whatdoyoudislikeabout…?

7.Whatdoyouliketodo+时间?

8.Whatdoyoudisliketodo+时间?

9.Isiteasy/difficult/convenient/safe/dangeroustodo…?

10.Whendidyoufirstdo…?

11.Didyoudo…whenyouwereachild?

12.Whendidyoulastdo…?

/Tellmeaboutyourlast…experience?

13.Whenandwheredoyou…?

14.Doyoulikedo…aloneorwithfriends?

15.DoyoupreferAorB?

Why?

16.Doyouthinkit’snecessary/importantforchildren/schoolstodo…?

17.Whatdoyouthinkabout..?

18.Whatdoyouthinkisthebenefit/advantageof…?

下面我们以最近经常出现的几个话题为例,看看考官是怎么提问的?

Cycling

--Isitpopulartoridethebikeinyourcountry?

--Doyouoftenridethebike?

--Isitsafetoridethebikeinyourcity?

--Whatdoyouthinkistheadvantageofbikingcomparedwithotherformsoftransport?

Cooking

--Whocooksinyourfamily?

--Doyoulikecooking?

Whyorwhynot?

--Doyouthinkschoolsshouldprovidecookinglessonsforstudents?

Shopping

--Doyoulikeshopping?

--Wheredoyouliketogoshopping?

--Doyouliketogoshoppingaloneorwithfriends?

--Doyoupreferbigshopsorsmallones?

Why?

--Tellmeaboutyourlastshoppingexperience.

Travel

--Doyouliketravelling?

--Whatplacesdoyouliketovisit?

--Tellmeaboutyourlasttravel?

--Whatdoyouthinkisthebenefitoftravel?

从上面我们可以看出考官在提问时的九个提问方向:

一:

你自己;

二:

你们国家的普遍情况;

三:

你的小时候;

四:

是最近一次;

五:

小孩

六:

在学校学…重不重要;

七:

同类比较优缺点

八:

…的好处

九:

为什么

三)雅思口语第一部分的注意事项

1.雅思口语第一部分的两大忌:

1)背诵答案

2)太多的简短答案(yes.No.Idon’tknow.)

2.雅思口语第一部分的前奏

What’syoufullname?

or:

Canyoutellmeyourfullname,please?

HowshallIcallyou?

CanIseeyourIDcardplease?

3.怎样在雅思口语第一部分给考官留下好的印象。

1)发音差的同学,应该把自己发得不好的音好好纠正一下。

2)语法不好的同学,应该好好学习一下一般过去时,现在完成时,现在完成进行时,现在进行时和将来时;名词单复数;可数和不可数名词;人称代词;主谓一致;形容词比较级最高级。

3)学习一些英语是母语的人喜欢用的的口语词和短语。

4)克服自己的紧张情绪,经常进行自问自答练习或找人对练。

5)不要试图说得太多,适当扩展一下就行了。

6)说话不要太快,同时和考官保持眼神接触。

4.如何克服自己的表达方式过于简单,单调的问题。

很多同学得5分的一个主要原因就是表达方式过于简单,单调,如喜欢就是like,表达原因就是because,说好处就是goodforhealth,描述地方就是beautiful,当然不是说这些词不好,关键是你从头到尾都用类似的词或短语的话,给考官的信息就是你的语言不行,别忘了,雅思纯粹就是考语言,就像普通话考试。

我给大家总结了几组大家很可能会用上的一些词和短语,基本都是中国考生不是很熟悉的一些表达方式,希望能对大家有所帮助。

第一组:

Yes,Ido;No,Idon’t之外的其它情况

词或短句

注解

1.Sure

2.That’sforsure

3.Absolutely(not)

4.Definitely(not)

5.Certainly(not)

6.Nodoubtaboutit

7.Notnecessarily

8.Well,actually…

9.Well,obviously,…

10.Well,honestly…

11.Well,totellyouthetruth…

12.Um,tobehonest,…

13.Asamatteroffact,…

14.Well,I’mnotreallysure,butI

guessso,cos…

15.Well,itreallydepends.

16.Well,itobviouslyvariesfrom

persontoperson.

17.Well,it’sdifficulttosay,cos…

18.Notreally/exactly

19.Notmuch.

1-6都是用来表示“当然,那是自然,这是可定的”之类的意思。

7意为“未必,不一定”

8-13表示你要说的话可能和考官的期望不同或相反。

14表示你对考官所问的内容不是很清楚,但你觉得是这样的。

15表示你认为有几个可能的因素,而非一个。

16.表示因人而异

17.表示“这个很难说的啦”。

18.表示“不完全是”

19.表示“不是很多(频率),或者不是很喜欢(程度)”

第二组:

除了Ilike…;Idon’tlike…你还会说什么?

词或短句(按最喜欢-最不喜欢排列)

例句

…ismybiggestpassioninlife.

Beobsessedwith…

Beaddictedto…

Behookedon…

I’mcrazy/madabout…

I’mahuge/greatfanof…

Iabsolutelyadore…

Iabsolutelylove…

I’minto…

I’mnotverymuchinto…

I’mnotabigfanof…

Idislike…

…isnotmything.

Ireallyhate…

Ican’tstand…

Basketballismybiggestpassioninlife.

Lotsofchildrenandteenagersareobsessedwithcomputergames..

I’mcrazyaboutLVbags.

I’mhugefanofhim.

Iabsolutelyadoreyou.

IabsolutelyloveSichuanfood.

I’mintoKoreansongs.I’msointoyou.

Unlikemostgirls,I’mnotverymuchintoshopping.

I’mnotabigfanofphotography.

Idislikeanythingthat’soilyandspicy.

Dancingisjustnotmything.

Ireallyhatetravellingbytrain.

Ican’tstandthesmellofit.

第三组:

howoften?

词或短句(按最频繁-从不排列)

例句

I….allthetime

I…almosteveryday

I…wheneverIwant

I…alot

Idon’t…veryoften

I…onceinawhile

Irarely…

Ihardlyever…

Inever…

Iusethebrandallthetime.Hecomplainsallthetime.

Ieatitalmosteveryday.

IgoshoppingwheneverIwant.

Idineoutalot.

Idon’tgotothecinemaveryoften.

Ionlygotothecinemaonceinawhile.

Irarelyborrowmoneyfrommyfriends.

Itrarelyrainshereinsummer.

Ihardlyevergototherestaurant/gotothecybercafé.

Ineverdrinkorsmoke.

第四组:

whyorwhynot?

Ilikeitmainlybecause…

Ilikeitsimplybecause…

Well,thereareavarietyofreasons.First,…;second…

Onereasonisthat…;anotherreasonisthat…

Theprimary/mainreasonisthat…

It’sprimarilybecause…

Ilikeitmainlybecauseit’sagreatwaytorelax.

Ilikethemajorsimplybecauseit’smyinterest.

Well,thereareavarietyofreasons.First,I’vebeeninterestedinitsinceIwasachildandit’salwaysbeenmydreamtobea….Second,Ithinkitsuitsmypersonality.Yousee,I’mextrovertedandIlovemeetingnewpeople.That’sexactlywhatthejobrequires.

Yousee,everybodywantstohaveacar.Ithinkonereasonisthatacardoesmakelifeeasierandgivesyourmorefreedom.Anotherreasonisthatanexpensivecarisastatussymbol,sorichpeopleuseittoshowofftheirwealth.

Ithinktheprimaryreasonisthatouruniversityeducationfocusestoomuchonexamsandtoolittleonpracticalskills.

It’sprimarilybecauseweareselfishandshort-sighted.

It’sprimarilydueto…

It’smainlyduetothefactthat…

It’stheresultof…

Itmaybebecause…

I’mnotsure,butIguessone

possiblereasonis…

Foronething…foranother…

It’sprimarilyduetoourselfishnessandshort-sightedness.

It’smainlyduetothefactthatpeopletodayareunderheavypressurefromworkandlife,especiallyfinancialpressure.

It’stheresultofalong-timesedentarylifestyle.

Well,itmaybebecausethey’renothappyaboutthepay.

Itmaybebecausethey’retoobusyortootiredtoocookathome,youknow,modernlifeisreallystressful.

I’mnotsure,butIguessonepossiblereasonisthattheyrushintomarriageandafterawhiletheyfindthattheyarenotactuallyrightforeachother.

Idon’tlikecycling.Foronething,whenIcyclealongtheroad,Ihavetobreathethedirtyair.Foranother,cyclingisdangerouscosthere’ssomuchtrafficontheroad.

第五组:

benefit/advantage

It’sagreatwaytokeepfit/boostyourfitness.

It’smarvelousexercise.

It’sgotgreatphysicalbenefits.

It’sbeneficialforhealth.

It’sreallyhealthy/wholesome.

It’sreallynutritious.

对身体好呗

It’seconomical.

Itdoesn’tcostmuch/itcostmuchless.

It’sinexpensive.

It’smoney-saving.

Itsaves(you)lotsofmoney.

省钱呗

It’samarvelouswaytorelease/relievestress.

It’sagreatstressreducer/stresskiller.

It’sagreatwaytoletoffsteam.

It’saperfectwaytowinddownafteraharddayatschool/work.

Ithelpsmetowinddown.

It’sawonderfulwaytorelax.

It’sawonderfulrelaxation.

It’sreallyrelaxing.

放松,减压呗

It’seco-friendly/environment-friendly.

Itdoesnoharmtotheenvironment.

It’sharmlesstotheenvironment

Itdoesn’tpollute/contaminatetheenvironment.

环保呗

It

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