小学小升初英语阅读理解含答案解析 11.docx
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小学小升初英语阅读理解含答案解析11
小学小升初英语阅读理解含答案【解析】
一、阅读理解
1.阅读理解阅读并判断。
Thechildrenaretalkingabouttheirdreams.Sandylikespainting.Shehassomepaintinglessonseveryweek.Shewantstobeanartist.Marylikesdancing.Shecandancebeautifully.Shewantstobeadancer.Tomisgoodatsport.Helikesplayingfootball.Hewantstobeafootballplayer.Dannywantstobeapoliceman.Hethinkspolicemenarecool.Helikesfilmsaboutpolicemen.
(1)Thechildrenaretalkingabouttheirholidayplans.
(2)Sandyislearningtopaint.
(3)Maryisgoodatdancing.
(4)Tomwantstobeabasketballplayer.
(5)Dannylikeswatchingfilmsaboutpoliceman.
【答案】
(1)0
(2)1
(3)1
(4)1
(5)1
【解析】【分析】本短文主要讲述的四个孩子的梦想。
⑴细节理解.题意:
孩子们正在谈论他们的假期计划。
根据短文第一句“Thechildrenaretalkingabouttheirdreams.”可知孩子们正在谈论他们的梦想。
这与题意不符,故答案为:
错误.
⑵推理判断.题意:
桑迪正在学画画。
根据短文第二、三句“Sandylikespainting.Shehassomepaintinglessonseveryweek.”可推知桑迪正在学画画。
这与题意相符。
故答案为:
正确.
⑶细节理解.题意:
玛丽擅长跳舞。
根据短文中语句“Marylikesdancing.Shecandancebeautifully.”可推知玛丽擅长跳舞,这与题意相符。
故答案为:
正确.
⑷细节理解.题意:
汤姆想成为一个篮球运动员。
根据短文中语句“Tomisgoodatsport.Helikesplayingfootball.Hewantstobeafootballplayer.”可知汤姆想成为一个足球运动员。
这与题意不符,故答案为:
正确.
⑸细节理解.题意:
丹尼喜欢看关于警察的电影。
根据短文中语句“Dannywantstobeapoliceman.Helikesfilmsaboutpolicemen.”可知丹尼喜欢看关于警察的电影。
这与题意相符,故答案为:
正确.
【点评】本题主要考查对文章的综合理解。
做题时要把握文中的关键词句,在文章中找出正确的答案。
2.阅读理解阅读对话,选择正确的答案
Jim:
Excuseme!
Iwanttogotothesupermarket.ButIdon'tknowwhereitis.Doyouknow?
Sue:
Yes.It'snearthepark.
Jim:
HowcanIgettothepark?
Sue:
Youcangettherebybus.Thebusstopisjustoverthere.Youcangetoffthebusatthefifthstop.Thenyoucanseethepark.Godownthisstreetandit'sontheright.
Jim:
Howlongdoesittaketogotherebybus?
Sue:
It'saboutonehour.
Jim:
Thankyou.
Sue:
You'rewelcome.
(1)WheredoesJimwanttogo?
A. Tothesupermarket.
B. Tothepark.
C. Tothebusstop.
(2)HowcanJimgettothepark?
A. Bybus. B. Bycar. C. Onfoot.
(3)Howlongdoesittaketogotherebybus?
A. It'sabouttwohours.
B. It'saboutonehour.
C. It'saboutfourhours.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)A
(3)B
【解析】【分析】大意:
讲述主人公Jim向Sue询问去超市的路线。
(1)根据Jim:
Excuseme!
Iwanttogotothesupermarket.可知主人公吉姆打算去超市购物。
故选A。
(2)根据Jim:
HowcanIgettothepark?
Sue:
Youcangettherebybus.可知吉姆可以做公交车到达那里。
故选A。
(3)根据Jim:
Howlongdoesittaketogotherebybus?
Sue:
It'saboutonehour.可知花费大概一个小时坐公交车到达那里。
故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
首先通读全文,理解大意。
其次阅读问题,根据题干信息来找出相关句进行选择。
3.阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子是否正确。
Ihaveabigfamily.Therearesixpeopleinmyfamily.Mygrandpaisolderthanmygrandma,andheistallerthanher.Myfatheristallerandstrongerthanmymother.Mybrotherisheavierthanme,butmyhairislongerthanhis.
(1)Mygrandmaisyoungerthanmygrandpa.
(2)Mygrandmaisshorterthanmygrandpa.
(3)Myfatheristallerandstrongerthanmymother.
(4)Mybrotheristhinnerthanme.
(5)Mybrother'shairislongerthanmine.
【答案】
(1)1
(2)1
(3)1
(4)0
(5)0
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者家庭成员的短文.
(1)这是判断正误,根据短文叙述Mygrandpaisolderthanmygrandma(我爷爷比我奶奶年长.)可知题目叙述正确.故答案为:
正确.
(2)这是判断正误,根据短文叙述Mygrandpaisolderthanmygrandma,andheistallerthanher.(我爷爷比我奶奶年长,他也比奶奶高.)可知题目叙述正确.故答案为:
正确.
(3)这是判断正误,根据短文叙述Myfatheristallerandstrongerthanmymother.(我爸爸比我妈妈高和强壮.)可知题目叙述正确.故答案为:
正确.
(4)这是推理判断,根据短文叙述Mybrotherisheavierthanme(我哥哥比我重.)可知要比我胖.题目叙述错误.故答案为:
错误.
(5)这是判断正误,根据短文叙述butmyhairislongerthanhis.(可是我的头发比他的长.)可知是我的头发长.题目叙述错误.故答案为:
错误.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目.要在阅读时注意细节,这样有利于正确判断题目的正误.
4.阅读理解阅读理解
Youmayknowthenamesofthesportsmen.Youmayalsoknowwhatsportstheyaregoodat.Letmetellyoumoreaboutthem.
YaoMingisolderthanLiuXiangandWangHao.ButheisyoungerthanTianLiang.YaoMingis2.26metres,andistallerthantheothers.TianLiangisolderthantheotherthree,butheisshorterthanthem.
LiuXiangandWangHaowereborninthesameyear.WangHaoisalittleyoungerandshorterthanLiuXiang.LiuXiangrunsfasterthantheothers.
(1)YaoMingis________ofthem.
A. thetallest
B. taller
C. muchtaller
(2)YaoMingis________thanWangHao.
A. older
B. younger
C. shorter
(3)TianLiangis________thanLiuXiangandWangHao.
A. younger B. taller C. older
(4)4.________wereborninthesameyear.
A. YaoMingandLiuXiang
B. LiuXiangandWangHao
C. TianLiangandLiuXiang
(5)LiuXiangruns________thantheotherthree.
A. slowly
B. fastest
C. faster
【答案】
(1)A
(2)A
(3)C
(4)B
(5)C
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍姚明等著名运动员情况的短文.
(1)这是细节理解,根据短文叙述YaoMingis2.26metres,andistallerthantheothers.(姚明2.26米,比其他人都高.)可知他是最高的.B选项和C选项都是比较级,不适合题意,只有A选项是最高级,适合题意.故答案为:
A.
(2)这是细节理解,根据短文叙述YaoMingisolderthanLiuXiangandWangHao.(姚明比刘翔和王皓年龄大.)可知应选older,younger"较年轻",和shorter"较矮"意思不适合.故答案为:
A.
(3)这是推理判断,根据短文叙述这是细节理解,根据短文叙述YaoMingisolderthanLiuXiangandWangHao.ButheisyoungerthanTianLiang.(姚明比刘翔和王皓年龄大.可是他比田亮年龄小.)可知田亮年龄最大.因此选older.故答案为:
C.
(4)这是细节理解,根据短文叙述LiuXiangandWangHaowereborninthesameyear.(刘翔和王皓同年出生.)可知应选B.故答案为:
B.
(5)这是细节理解,根据短文叙述LiuXiangrunsfasterthantheothers.(刘翔比其他人都跑得快.)可知应选faster"较快",A选项是"慢",意思不适合B选项是最高级,这是比较级的句子,不适合.故答案为:
C.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目.短文中主要运用了比较级,要掌握比较级,并能够通过句子叙述,理解正确的意思.
5.阅读理解阅读短文判断正误。
YesterdaywasSaturday.LiuYunwasverybusy.Inthemorningshehelpedhermothercleantheroomandwashtheclothes.Afterlunchshedidherhomework.At4o'clockshewentoutandplayedgameswithherfriends.Intheeveningshefeltverytiredbuthappyandshewenttobedat9o'clock.
(1)YesterdaymorningLiuYunplayedgameswithherfriends.
(2)AfterlunchLiuYunhelpedhermothercleantheroom.
(3)LiuYunwasbusybuthappyyesterday.
(4)LiuYunwenttobedatninelastnight.
(5)LiuYundidn'tdoherhomeworkyesterday.
【答案】
(1)0
(2)0
(3)1
(4)1
(5)0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:
短文讲述了星期六刘云做了许多事情。
(1)句意:
昨天上午刘云和朋友们一起玩游戏。
根据Inthemorningshehelpedhermothercleantheroomandwashtheclothes.可知早上刘云帮妈妈打扫房间和洗衣服,故答案为错误。
(2)句意:
午饭后,刘云帮妈妈打扫房间。
根据Afterlunchshedidherhomework.可知午饭后刘云做了家庭作业,故答案为错误。
(3)句意:
刘云昨天很忙,但很开心。
根据 YesterdaywasSaturday.LiuYunwasverybusy.Intheeveningshefeltverytiredbuthappyandshewenttobedat9o'clock.可知云昨天很忙,但很开心,故答案为正确。
(4)句意:
刘云昨晚9点睡觉。
根据Intheeveningshefeltverytiredbuthappyandshewenttobedat9o'clock.可知刘云昨晚9点睡觉,故答案为正确。
(5)句意:
刘云昨天没有做作业。
根据Afterlunchshedidherhomework.可知刘云昨天做作业了,故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子是否正确。
6.阅读理解阅读理解
ThanksgivingisafamilyholidayinautumninCanadaandtheUSA.InCanada,ThanksgivingisinOctober.IntheUSA,itisinNovember.OnThanksgiving,peoplehaveabigdinnerwiththeirfamily.Theyusuallyeatroastturkeyandotherdeliciousfood.TheyalsotellThanksgivingstoriesandgivethankstotheirfriendsandfamilies.
InChina,wealsohaveafamilyholidayinautumn.ItisMid-AutumnFestival.Peoplegettogetherwiththeirfamiliestohaveabigdinner,too.Theyeatmooncakes,talkhappilyandenjoylookingatthebeautifulroundmoon.Mooncakesareroundlikethefullmoon.Somepeoplecannotgobackhome,buttheycanlookatthemoonandthinkabouttheirfamilies.
(1)WhenisThanksgiving?
(2)WhatpeopleusuallyeatatThanksgiving?
(3)Whatdoesthemooncakelooklike?
(4)WhatisthecommonpointbetweenThanksgivingandMid-AutumnFestival?
【答案】
(1)InOctoberorNovember.
(2)Theyusuallyeatroastturkeyandotherdeliciousfood.
(3)Mooncakesareroundlikethefullmoon.
(4)Peoplegettogetherhaveabigdinnerwiththeirfamilies.
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:
短文讲述了感恩节和中秋节。
(1)句意:
感恩节是什么时候?
根据InCanada,ThanksgivingisinOctober.IntheUSA,itisinNovember.可知加拿大或美国,感恩节是在十月或十一月,故答案为InOctoberorNovember.
(2)句意:
感恩节人们通常吃什么?
根据Theyusuallyeatroastturkeyandotherdeliciousfood.可知通常他们吃烤火鸡和其他美味的食物,故答案为Theyusuallyeatroastturkeyandotherdeliciousfood.
(3)句意:
月饼是什么样的?
根据Mooncakesareroundlikethefullmoon.可知月饼圆得像满月,故答案为Mooncakesareroundlikethefullmoon.
(4)句意:
感恩节和中秋节的共同点是什么?
根据OnThanksgiving,peoplehaveabigdinnerwiththeirfamily.Peoplegettogetherwiththeirfamiliestohaveabigdinner,too.可知人们聚在一起,与家人共进晚餐,故答案为Peoplegettogetherhaveabigdinnerwiththeirfamilies.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。
7.阅读理解读短文,判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。
Wegetheadachessometimes.Buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutheadaches?
Whatmaycausethat?
Andwhatshouldwedoifwehaveaheadache?
Whenshouldwegotoseeadoctor?
Aheadacheisnotadisease,butitmayshowthatsomethinginourbodyiswrong.Wemayhavemorethanoneheadacheeachmonth.
Usuallyafevermaycauseheadaches.Wemaygetaheadachewhenweworktoohard.Wemaygetaheadachewhenwedon'tgetenoughsleep.Wemaygetaheadachewhenweexercisewithanemptystomach.Whatshouldwedoifwehaveaheadache?
Weshouldliedownandrest.Weshouldhaveagoodsleep.Weshouldn'ttaketoomuchexerciseifwearehungry.Ifwehaveheadachesoften,weneedtoseeadoctor.
(1)Aheadacheisnotadisease,butitmayshowthatsomethinginourbodyiswrong.
(2)Usuallyafevermaycauseheadaches.
(3)Wemaygetaheadachewhenwegetenoughsleep.
(4)Wemaygetaheadachewhenweexercisewithanemptystomach.
(5)Weshouldtaketoomuchexerciseifwearehungry.
【答案】
(1)1
(2)1
(3)0
(4)1
(5)0
【考点】