人教新目标八年级英语下册期末复习知识点习题.docx
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人教新目标八年级英语下册期末复习知识点习题
人教新目标八年级英语下册期末复习知识、练习
21.rightaway/atonce立刻；马上
makedecisions（todosth.）
22.becauseof因为
48.bethesameas与相同
Unit1Whats’thematter?
23.getoutof离开;从出来
bedifferentfrom与......不同
1.What’thesmatterwithyou?
你怎么了？
24.hurtoneself受伤
49.diev.死death
n.死deadadj.死的
=What’swrongwithyou?
24.falldown摔倒
becauseofhisfather
’因s为death他父亲的死
=What’sthetroublewithyou?
25.feelsick感到恶心
Exercises:
Ihaveacold感冒
26.haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难
1.What’s____withyou?
haveafever发烧
27.mountainclimbing登山运动
A.trouble
B.thematter
C.thewrongD.
haveacough咳嗽
28.usedtodosth过去常常做某事
matter
haveasoreback.背痛
29.be/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事
2.—Tony,What’s___matterwithyou?
haveasorethroat喉咙痛
30.runout（of）用完;用尽
—Ihave_____toothache.
haveastomachache胃痛
31.sothat
以便
A.a;the
B.the;a
C./;the
D.the;/
haveatoothache牙痛
32.so...that如此以至于
3.—I'dlikeacupofblackcoffee.Whataboutyou?
haveaheadache头痛
33.beincontrolof掌管;管理
—Ilikecoffee________sugar.
2.liedownandrest躺下来休息
34.keep（on）doingsth.继续或坚持做某事
A.with
B.in
C.on
D./
3.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶
35.takerisks冒险
4.You____bequietwhenyouarein
thereading
4.seeadentist看牙医
36.giveupdoingsth=stopdoingsth放弃做事
room.
5.takeone
’stemperature量体温
37.seesb.doingsth看见某人正在做某事
A.should
B.shouldn
’tC.can
D.can’t
6.feelveryhot感到很热
seesb.dosth看见某人做了、常做某事
5.You_____driveyour
carso
fast.It’svery
7.allweekend整个周末
38.lie/lai/v.（lay/lei/）躺；平躺
dangerous.
8.inthesameway以同样的方式
39.24-year-old24岁的
A.wouldn
’tB.shouldnC.couldn’t
’tD.mightn’t
9.gotoadoctor看医生
40.agreewithsb.同意某人
6.MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?
10.goalong沿着走
41.havetrouble/problems/difficulties
No,you______.Youcangohomenow.
11.onthesideoftheroad在马路边
（in）doingsth做某事有困难
A.needn’tB.mustn
’tC.shouldn
’Dt.can’t
12.shoutforhelp大声呼救
45.sick+n.
besick/ill
7.___ateacher,Mr.Wangthinksit'sveryimportant
13.withoutthinkingtwice没有多想
illadj
→illness.“疾病”
toteachthestudentshowtolearn.
withoutdoingsth.没有做
41.agreetodosth同意做某事
A.From
B.With
C.As
D.Of
14.getoff下车geton上车
42.allthetime一直
8.Myparents____gettingupearlyonweekdays.
15.haveaheartproblem有心脏病
43.thinkabout（doingsth.）考虑（做）
A.usedto
B.beusedto
16.toone’ssurprise令某人吃惊的是
44.beinterestedin（doingsth.）
C.wasusedto
D.
areusedto
insurprise吃惊地
=take/haveaninterestin（doingsth.）对感兴
9.She_____livewith
her
grandparents,butshe
17.thanksto
幸亏，由于
趣
doesn’tnow.
18.ontime
准时/intime
45.placesofinterest
A.usedto
B.isusedto
C.wasusedto
19.savealife挽救生命
20.getintotrouble陷入困境beintrouble处于困
境中
46.theimportanceof的重要性
47.decidetodosth决定做某事
=makeadecision做决定（todosth.）
10.She____livealone.Butshe_____livingalone
becauseshefeelslonely.
A.usedto;doesned’tous
B.isusedto;wasusedto
callup打电话cleanup打扫干净setup建立
19.thelookofjoy
愉快的表情
C.usedto;isnotusedto
giveit/themup（doingsth.）放弃
20.theowneroftheshop店主
D.wasusedto;doesn
’tusedto
2．putoff推迟cutoff切除
21.beexcitedabout对感到兴奋
11.Mygrandpaisused
to_________（live）inthe
3．giveit/themaway捐赠，赠送putaway收拾好
22.becauseofkindness因为善良
country.
4．runoutof用光getoutof从出来
23.helpsb.out帮助某人解决困难
12.Don’forgettotakeyourbagwhenyou___the
5．takeafter像（besimilarto与..相似）
24.attheageoffour在四岁时
bus.
lookafter=takecareof照顾lookup（在字典中）
=whenhewasfouryearsold
A.getoffB.takeoff
C.turnoff
D.putoff
查找
25.atthesametime同时
13.___hissurprise,shediditallbyherself..
6.comeupwith想出=thinkup
26.lesslucky更不幸运的
A.AtB.To
C.In
D.On
7.giveit/themout/handit/themout分发
27.worryabout=beworriedabout担心
14._____herhusband，she
becameafamousmovie
8.tryout参加选拔
28.stopdoingsth停止做stoptodosth.停下来去
star.
9.makeadifferenceto对产生影响
做
A.Because
B.Thanksto
10.usedtodosth.过去常常做某事
29.atonce=rightaway立刻，马上
C.Thanksfor
D.Withthehelp
be/getusedtodoingsth习.惯于做某事
30.havedifficulties/trouble/problems（in）doingsth.
15.Tomdidn’tgotoschool
thismorning
11.putoff（doingsth.）推迟做
31.beabletodosth.能做某事
becausehestayeduplate..
12.动词不定式用法小结：
beunabletodosth不.能做某事
A.atonceB.ontime
C.intime
D.rightaway
（1）作宾语。
wouldliketodosth.常见动词有,
32.sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb寄.、发送给某人某物
16.Theproblemissodifficult
for
you,butdon’t
want,help,learn,hope,decide,volunteer,expect
33.theideaof
的注意
______.
（2）作宾语补足语。
asksb.todosth.
34.plantodosth.=makeplanstodosth计.划做...
A.giveitup
B.giveitout
常见动词有ask,help,want,tell,invite,expect
placesofinterest名胜古迹
C.giveupit
D.giveoutit
（3）作目的状语“为了，目的是”
35.beinterestedin
对..感兴趣
17.The___girlwasinhospitalyesterday.
e.g.Togetagoodjob,wemustworkhard.
aninterestingjob.一份有趣的工作
A.sick
B.ill
C.good
D.well
=Wemustworkhardtogetagoodjob.
36.feelv.感觉—feelingn.感受
18.
Thisbookisvery_____andIam____init.
（4）作后置定语。
ownv.拥有adj自己的---owner物主
A.interest;interest
B.interesting;interested
e.g.ReadingisagoodwaytolearnEnglish.
breakv.弄坏---brokenadj坏了的
C.interested;interestedD.interested;interested
（5）“疑问词+不定式”做宾语。
differencen.（可数）不同之处-differentadj.不同的
19.
Ithinkher___________（ill）isveryserious.
Idon’tknowwhattodo.Pleasetellmehowto
difficultyn.（可数）困难----difficultadj.困难的
20.
Anyonecanseethe________（important）ofgood
doit.
trainv.训练/n.火车-----trainingn.训练
health.
13.feellonely感到孤独（指内心）livealone独自
kindadj-友善的-----kindness善良
21.
Tommakea________（decide）tolearnEnglish
居住
interestv.使..感兴趣n.（可数）兴趣
well.
14.alone独自=（all）byoneself
Exercises:
22.Becauseofhismother’s
（die）,Tomwas
15.raisemoneyforhomelesspeople
1.Mycomputerisbroken.Ineed______.
verysad.
为无家可归的人筹钱
WhynotaskTom_______foryou?
16.giveoutfood分发食物
A.repaired;tofixupit
Unit2I
’llhelptocleanthecityparks.
17.putupsigns张贴标志
B.repairs;fixupit
1.cheerup使高兴
fixup修理putup张贴
18.thefeelingofsatisfaction满足感
C.torepairit;tofixitup
D.repairing;fixitup
Alie
B.layClyingD.tolie
语法：
Couldyouplease（not）+dosth.？
2.
I_____allmymoneylastweek.
13.Our
parentsoften
tell
usnot____aloneinthe
表示委婉地提出请求
A.ranout
B.runout
river.
⑴Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?
C.runoutof
D.ranoutof
A.swimB.toswim
C.swimmingD.swam
Yes,Ican./Yes,sure./Ofcourse/Noproblem.
3.
---Canyougivemeahand?
14.Thisis_____house.I
⑵Couldyoupleasethedishes?
’mthe____ofthehouse.
---Iwantto___themaponthewall.
A.myself;owner
B,myown;owner
No,Ican’t./Sorry，Ihavetodomyhomework.
A.putupB.lookupC.setup
D.mixup
C.owner;own
D.myself;own
Ihaveaheadache.
4.Yourglassesareunderthebed.Please_______.
15.Aftertraininghard,theymade_possibletowin
I’mverybusy.
A.putawaythem
B.putitaway
thegame.
CouldIdosth.?
委婉的请求许可
C.putthemaway
D.putawayit
A.this
Bthat
C.it
D.one
（Could/would引导委婉客气的一般疑问句，
5.Mike
__lotsof
moneytothedisabledpeople
16.Theold
manlives
alone,buthedoesn’feelt
句中用some/something）
______.
l______.
1.
叠衣服foldtheclothes
A.gaveout;helpthemout
17.Ginaissad,Iwanttotellherastorytoc_____
2.
洗餐具dothedishes
B.gaveaway;tohelpthemout
herup.
3.
倒垃圾takeouttherubbish
C.putout;tohelpthemout
18.Thankyouforyourk____，Icanfinishthework
4.
整理床铺makethebed/makeone’sbed
D.gaveaway;tohelpoutthem
ontime.
5.
扫地sweepthefloor
6.Ifixedupthebikesand________
19.Iwasso
_______（激动）
thatIcouldn’sayt
6.
呆在外面晚点儿stayoutlate
A.givethemaway
B.givethemoff
anything.
7.
熬夜stayup（late）
C.gavethemaway
D.giveoffthem
20.Doyouhave________（困难）finishingthework
8.
打扫客厅cleanthelivingroom
7.Theyneedtocome______agoodidea.
ontime?
9.
从事，忙于workon
A.onwithB.upto
C.onto
D.upwith
21.Mybikeis_________（损坏的）,Iwillfixitup.
10.
搭车getaride
8.Don’tputoff____tothedoctorwhenyouareill.
22.Atlast,he__________（理解）whatIsaid.
11.
外出吃晚餐gooutfordinner
A.go
B.togo
C.going
D.gone
23.Weneedtokeepon_______（study）Englishhard.
12.
帮助做几件事helpoutwithafewthings
—
24.Wecan’tputoff________（make）plans..
13.
至少
atleast
9.Jimtakes______hisfather.
--Youmeanheissimilar_____hisfather?
25.He______（get）offandhelpedtheblindmancross
14.
做完某事finishdoingsth.
A.for;as
B.towith
Cafter;to
D.away;from
theroad.
15.
随时anyminute
10.Nancy____abustoschool,butnowherides
26._____（thank）tothepassengers,thedoctorssaved
16.
生某人得气beangrywithsb
abike.
themanintime.
17.
扔下throwdown
A.isusedtotaking
B.wasusedtotake
27.DidMarycut________（she）?
Yes,shedid.
18.
坐下sitdown
Cuse
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