一个考研学生的阅读精读1.docx

一个考研学生的阅读精读1.docx

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一个考研学生的阅读精读1

2006TEXT4

2011/6/14

Manythingsmakepeoplethinkthatartistsareweird.

许多东西使人们认为艺术家是荒诞的

许多原因使得人们认为艺术家是荒诞的

weird

ADJoftitv-linkADJto-inf/-ing

Ifyoudescribesomethingorsomeoneasweird,youmeanthattheyarestrange.（INFORMAL）

He'sdifferent.He'sweird...

Drugscanmakeyoudoallkindsofweirdthings...

Itmustbereallyweirdtoberich...

很多事情使人们认为艺术家是怪人

形容词的名词化

Buttheweirdestmaybethis:

artists’onlyjobistoexploreemotions,andyettheychoosetofocusontheonesthatfeelbad

但是最荒诞的可能是：

艺术家的仅有的工作是探索情感，并且他们选择集中于这些东西他们感到不好的

但是最荒诞的事情可能是：

艺术家仅有的工作就是探索情感，并且他们选择集中于不好的情感上

yet

1ADVusuwithbrd-neg,ADVwithv,ADVgroup

Youuseyetinnegativestatementstoindicatethatsomethinghasnothappeneduptothepresenttime,althoughitprobablywillhappen.Youcanalsouseyetinquestionstoaskifsomethinghashappeneduptothepresenttime.InBritishEnglishthesimplepasttenseisnotnormallyusedwiththismeaningof`yet'.

Theyhaven'tfinishedyet...

Nodecisionhasyetbeenmade...

Shehasn'tyetsetadateforhermarriage...

`Hasthemurdererbeencaught?

'—`Notyet.'...

Haveyoumetmyhusbandyet?

...

Hammer-throwingforwomenisnotyetamajorevent.

2ADVusuwithbrd-neg,ADVwithv,ADVgroup

Youuseyetwithanegativestatementwhenyouaretalkingaboutthepast,toreportsomethingthatwasnotthecasethen,althoughitbecamethecaselater.

TherewassomuchthatSamdidn'tknowyet...

HehadaskedaroundandlearnedthatBillywasnotyethere.

3ADVwithbrd-neg,ADVwithv

Ifyousaythatsomethingshouldnotorcannotbedoneyet,youmeanthatitshouldnotorcannotbedonenow,althoughitwillhavetobedoneatalatertime.

Don'tgetupyet...

Thehostagescannotgohomejustyet...

Weshouldnotyetabandonthisoptionforthedisposalofhighlyradioactivewaste.

4ADVnADV,ADVadv/-ed,ADVaftersuperl

Youuseyetafterasuperlativetoindicate,forexample,thatsomethingistheworstorthebestofitskinduptothepresenttime.

ThisistheBBC'sworstideayet...

Herlatestnovelisherbestyet.

...oneofthetoughestwarningsyetdelivered.

5ADVADVbeforev

Youcanuseyettosaythatthereisstillapossibilitythatsomethingwillhappen.

Anegotiatedsettlementmightyetbepossible.

=still

6ADVnADV

Youcanuseyetafterexpressionswhichrefertoaperiodoftime,whenyouwanttosayhowmuchlongerasituationwillcontinuefor.

Unemploymentwillgoonrisingforsometimeyet...

Nothingwillhappenforafewyearsyet...

They'llbeagesyet.

7ADVADVto-inf

Ifyousaythatyouhaveyettodosomething,youmeanthatyouhaveneverdoneit,especiallywhenthisissurprisingorbad.

ShehasyettospendaChristmaswithherhusband...

HehasbeennominatedthreetimesfortheOscarbuthasyettowin.

8CONJ

Youcanuseyettointroduceafactwhichisrathersurprisingafterthepreviousfactyouhavejustmentioned.

Idon'teatmuch,yetIamasize16...

Itiscompletelywaterproof,yetlightandcomfortable.

=but

9ADVADVwithadj/n/adv,usuADVwithcomparemphasis

Youcanuseyettoemphasizeaword,especiallywhenyouaresayingthatsomethingissurprisingbecauseitismoreextremethanpreviousthingsofitskind,orafurthercaseofthem.

Isawyetanotherdoctor...

Theywouldcriticizeme,orworseyet,paymenoattention...

Itisplaintoseewewillnothaveanythingtoeatyetagain.

10PHRASEPHRwithcl

Youuseasyetwithnegativestatementstodescribeasituationthathasexistedupuntilthepresenttime.（FORMAL）

Asyetitisnotknownwhetherthecrashwastheresultofanaccident...

而最怪异的可能是：

艺术家唯一的工作就是探索情感，但他们却将焦点投向负面的情感

Thiswasn’talwaysso

并不永远是这样的

情况并不总是如此

Theearliestformsofart,likepaintingandmusic,arethosebestsuitedforexpressingjoy.

最早的艺术形式，比如绘画和音乐，是最适合表达喜悦

正如绘画和音乐等最早的艺术形式都是最适合表达喜悦的

我猜测：

主谓宾形式：

Theearliestformsofart主语；谓语：

are；宾语：

those；后置定语中those

最早的艺术形式，如绘画和音乐，是最适合表达欢乐的

Butsomewherefromthe19thcenturyonward,moreartistsbeganseeinghappinessasmeaningless,phonyor,worstofall,boring,aswewentfromwordsworth’sdaffodilstobaudelaire’sflowersofevil宾补

但是在某种程度上，从19世纪以后，更多的艺术家开始把幸福看作是无意义的，甚至厌烦，正如我们从到的作品一样

但是从19世纪以后，在某种程度上，更多的艺术家开始把幸福看做是无意义的，甚至是令人厌烦的，正如我们从的作品到的作品看到的一样

moreartistsbeganseeinghappinessasmeaningless,phonyor,boring

主语谓语宾语补语

worstofall

Butsomewherefromthe19thcenturyonward

时间状语插入语

时间状语从句

aswewentfromwordsworth’sdaffodilstobaudelaire’sflowers

引导词主谓介词短语作状语

ofevil

some|where

1ADVADVafterv,ADVwithbe,oftADVcl/group,fromADV

Youusesomewheretorefertoaplacewithoutsayingexactlywhereyoumean.

I'vegotafeelingI'veseenhimbeforesomewhere...

I'mnotgoinghomeyet.Ihavetogosomewhereelsefirst...

`Perhapswecantalksomewhereprivately,'saidKesler...

SomewhereinIan'sroomweresomeofthelettersthatshehadsenthim...

IneededsomewheretoliveinLondon.

2ADVADVprep

Youusesomewherewhengivinganapproximateamount,number,ortime.

Carayissomewherebetween73and80yearsofage...

TheW.H.O.safetystandardforozonelevelsissomewhereaboutahundred...

3PHRASEVinflects

Ifyousaythatyouaregettingsomewhere,youmeanthatyouaremakingprogresstowardsachievingsomething.

Atlasttheywereagreeing,atlasttheyweregettingsomewhere...

注意时间状语的位置，以及somewhere在特定位置的翻译

但是从19世纪的某个时候开始，当我们从花儿华丝的《水仙花》转向波德莱尔的《恶之花》时，越来越多的艺术家开始把快乐看做似乎毫无意义的、虚伪的甚至是令人厌倦的东西

Youcouldarguethatartbecamemoreskepticalofhappinessbecausemoderntimeshaveseensomuchmisery.

你可能会争论说，艺术变得更加怀疑幸福，因为现代我们看到了太多的不幸

你可能会说，由于现代社会我们看到了太多的不幸，艺术变得越来越怀疑幸福

mis|ery

1N-VAR

Miseryisgreatunhappiness.

Allthatmoneybroughtnothingbutsadnessandmiseryandtragedy.

...themiseriesofhisyouth.

2N-UNCOUNT

Miseryisthewayoflifeandunpleasantlivingconditionsofpeoplewhoareverypoor.

Atiny,educatedeliteprofitedfromthemiseryoftheirtwomillionfellowcountrymen.

3PHRASEVandlifeinflect

Ifsomeonemakesyourlifeamisery,theybehaveinanunpleasantwaytowardsyouoveraperiodoftimeandmakeyouveryunhappy.

...thegangsofkidswhomakeourlivesamisery.

4PHRASEVinflects

Ifyouputsomeoneoutoftheirmisery,youtellthemsomethingthattheyareveryanxioustoknow.（INFORMAL）

Pleaseputmeoutofmymisery.Howdoyoudoit?

5PHRASEVinflects

Ifyouputananimaloutofitsmisery,youkillitbecauseitissickorinjuredandcannotbecuredorhealed.

=putdown

see

1VERBnocont,Vn,Vn-ing,V,Vthat,Vwh

Whenyouseesomething,younoticeitusingyoureyes.

Youcan'tseecoloursatnight...

Isawamanmakinghiswaytowardsme...

Shecansee,hear,touch,smell,andtaste...

Ashenearedthefarm,hesawthatapolicecarwasparkedoutsideit...

Didyouseewhathappened?

2VERBVn,Vn

Ifyouseesomeone,youvisitthemormeetthem.

Mickwantstoseeyouinhisofficerightaway...

Youneedtoseeadoctor.

3VERBnocont,Vn,Vn

Ifyouseeanentertainmentsuchasaplay,film,concert,orsportsgame,youwatchit.

HehadbeentoseeaSemi-FinaloftheFACup...

ItwasoneofthemostamazingfilmsI'veeverseen.

=watch

4VERBnocont,Vthat,Vwh,Vn-ing,V,beV-edto-inf

Ifyouseethatsomethingistrueorexists,yourealizebyobservingitthatitistrueorexists.

Icouldseeshewaslonely.

...alotofpeoplesawwhatwashappeningbutdidnothingaboutit...

Youseeyoungpeoplegoingtoschoolinadequatelydressedfortheweather...

Mytastehaschangedabitovertheyearsasyoucansee...

Thearmymustbeseentobetakingfirmaction.

5VERBnocont,nopassive,Vwh,Vn,Vthat

Ifyouseewhatsomeonemeansorseewhysomethinghappened,youunderstandwhattheymeanorunderstandwhyithappened.

Oh,Iseewhatyou'resaying...

Ireallydon'tseeanyreasonforchangingit...

NowIseethatIwaswrong.

=understand

6VERBVnasn/-ing,Vitasn,Vitasnto-inf,Vit,beV-edto-inf

Ifyouseesomeoneorsomethingasacertainthing,youhavetheopinionthattheyarethatthing.

Shesawhimasavisionary,butherfathersawhimasamanwhocouldn'tmakealiving...

Otherssawitasabetrayal...

Idon'tseeitasmydutytotakesides...

AsIseeit,Llewelynhasthreechoicesopentohim...

Womenaresometimesseentobelesseffectiveasmanagers.

7VERBnocont,nopassive,Vninn,Vinnn

Ifyouseeaparticularqualityinsomeone,youbelievetheyhavethatquality.Ifyouaskwhatsomeoneseesinaparticularpersonorthing,youwanttoknowwhattheyfindattractiveaboutthatpersonorthing.

Frankly,Idon'tknowwhatPaulseesinher...

Youngandoldsawinhimanimplacableopponentofapartheid.

8VERBnocont,Vn-ing,Vn

Ifyouseesomethinghappeninginthefuture,youimagineit,orpredictthatitwillhappen.

Agoodidea,butcanyouseeTaylortryingit?

...

Wecanseeadaywhereallpeoplelivesidebyside.

=imagine

9VERBnopassive,Vn,Vninf,Vn-ed

Ifaperiodoftimeorapersonseesaparticularchangeorevent,ittakesplaceduringthatperiodoftimeorwhilethatpersonisalive.

YesterdaysawtheresignationoftheactingInteriorMinister...

HehadworkedwiththeGeneralforthreeyearsandwassorrytoseehimgo...

MrFrankhasseentheeconomyofhistownslashedbytheuprising.

10VERBVwh,Vwh

Youcanuseseeinexpressionstodowithfindingoutinformation.Forexample,ifyousay`I'llseewhat'shappening',youmeanthatyouintendtofindoutwhatishappening.

Letmejustseewhatt