新世纪综合单元测试1.docx
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新世纪综合单元测试1
新世纪综合单元测试——Unit1Book4
ListeningComprehension
TrueorFalse
Directions:
Therearetenstatementsinthissection.Numbers1to6arebasedonTextAwhiletherestarebasedonTextB.Listencarefullyanddecidewhethereachofthefollowingistrueorfalse.（10points）
1.
True
False
Script:
Theauthorthinkshumanbeingsdonotrealizetheinfluenceofnatureeventhoughtheyarecloselyrelatedtoit.
正确答案：
F
得分：
1分
2.
True
False
Script:
Manhassucceededinadaptingmanyspeciesofplantsandanimalstodifferentclimaticconditions.
正确答案：
T
得分：
1分
3.
True
False
Script:
Associetydevelops,manbecomeslessdependentonnatureindirectly.
正确答案：
F
得分：
1分
4.
True
False
Script:
Nowadaysthedynamicallybalancedrelationshipbetweenmanandnatureisonthevergeofcollapse.
正确答案：
T
得分：
1分
5.
True
False
Script:
Industrialwastedisposalisnotadifficultproblem.
正确答案：
F
得分：
1分
6.
True
False
Script:
Thehumanactionswhichviolatethelawsofnaturecouldbringdisastertohumansociety.
正确答案：
T
得分：
1分
7.
True
False
Script:
OntheeasternshoresofKenya'sLakeTurkana,theauthorfoundmanyfossilizedremainsoftheirearlyancestors.
正确答案：
F
得分：
1分
8.
True
False
Script:
Manshouldconsidertheexpansionspeedofagricultureandindustryinordertoslowdownthecurrentrateofextinction.
正确答案：
T
得分：
1分
9.
True
False
Script:
Thegovernmentsinthosepoorcountriesshouldspendmoremoneypreservingtherichwildlifeintheircountries.
正确答案：
F
得分：
1分
10.
True
False
Script:
Howtousethefundsisadifficulttask,butwecansolveit.
正确答案：
T
得分：
1分
CompoundDictation
Directions:
Youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom11-20withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.（10points）
IntheUnitedStates,theneedtoprotectplantandanimalspecieshasbecomeahighly 11 andsharplypoliticalissuesincethepassageoftheEndangeredSpeciesActin1973.Theact, 12 toprotectspecies'livingareas,andpoliciesthat 13 landandforestscompetewitheconomicinterests.Similar 14 existbetweenthedevelopedandthedevelopingnations.Manypeopleinindustrializednations,forexample,believethatdevelopingnationsin 15 regionsshoulddomoretoprotecttheirrainforestsandothernaturalareas.Butthedevelopingcountriesmaybeimpoverished（使穷困）,withpopulationsgrowingsorapidlythatusingthelandisameansto 16 avoidworseningpovertyand 17 .
18 .ThedestructionoftheEarth'sozonelayer（臭氧层）,forexample,couldcontributetothegeneralprocessofimpoverishmentbyallowingultra-violetraystoharmplantsandanimals. 19 .Clearly,protectingtheEarth'sbiologicaldiversityisacomplexproblem. 20 ,andpreserveintactEarth'scomplexweboflife.
11.
正确答案：
controversial
得分：
0分
12.
正确答案：
designed
得分：
1分
13.
正确答案：
preserve
得分：
0分
14.
正确答案：
tensions
得分：
1分
15.
正确答案：
tropical
得分：
1分
16.
正确答案：
temporarily
得分：
1分
17.
正确答案：
starvation
得分：
1分
18.
正确答案：
ManyofthechangestotheEarththatconcernscientistshavethepotentialtorobtheplanetofitsbiologicalrichness
得分：
0分
19.
正确答案：
Andglobalwarmingcouldwipeoutspeciesunabletoquicklyadapttochangingclimates
得分：
1分
20.
正确答案：
Butsolutionstohumanity'scurrentproblemswillcomeonlythroughcoordinatedinternationaleffortstocontrolhumanpopulationandstabilizethecompositionoftheatmosphere
得分：
0分
ReadingComprehension
Directions:
Therearetwopassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefourchoices.Clickonthebestchoice.（20points）
PassageOne
Askchildrenabouttheirfavoriteanimalanditishighlylikelythatatleastonewillrespondenthusiasticallywiththenameofadinosaur.DespitethefactthattheywereextinctlongbeforehumanssetfootontheEarth,thesehugereptileshavecapturedourimaginations.
Manychildrencollectmodelsofthemostvariousspeciesandtheyareexpertsontheirpreferredhabitatandfavoritefood.OneofthemostpopularexhibitsinLondon'sNaturalHistoryMuseumistheenormousTyrannosaurusRex,whichneverseemstoloseitsappeal,shruggingoffstiffcompetitionfromhi-techcyberversions.
Archaeologists（考古学家）continuetoamazeuswiththeirremarkablediscoveries—thelatestbeinga66-million-yearoldfossilofadinosaurheart.Suchfindingsenablethemtoshedfurtherlightonthesefascinatingcreatures.
Theword"dinosaur"alsohasanotherdefinition:
itcanbeusedasan
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