教育文档高考英语一轮精选练 Unit 4 Global warming及解析答案新人教版选修6doc.docx

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教育文档高考英语一轮精选练Unit4Globalwarming及解析答案新人教版选修6doc

Unit4Globalwarming

一、阅读理解。

(2018·贵州普通高中招生适应性考试)Arecordof6.15milliontripswasmadebyChinesemainlandtouriststooverseasdestinationsduringthesevendaySpringFestivalholiday,whichendedonThursday,accordingtotheChinaNationalTourismAdministration.Thatisanincreaseof7percentcomparedwithlastyear’sSpringFestival.About374,000tripswereorganizedbytravelagencies,a2.5percentincrease.

Theadministrationalsoreportedgrowthfromindividualandhighend(高端的)travelersandsaidthatinadditiontotopandcoastalcities,inlandcities—suchasthoseintheGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion—becameimportantsourcemarkets.WithmanyChinesenowtravelingabroadforSpringFestival,theirchoiceofdestinationshasexpandedalongwiththeirgrowinginterestinforeignculturesandservices.

“Chinesetouristsareincreasinglywillingtoexperiencelocalculturesandservices,includingstayinginprivatehomes,appreciatingplantsandwatchingmonkeysinhotsprings,”LiXuejing,theagency’smarketingmanager,said.

AChinesetouristsurnamedGuo,whowasvacationingonanislandinthePhilippines,said:

“Inowpaymoreattentiontorelaxationandenjoymentduringtheholidaysinsteadofshoppingorchoosinggiftsforrelatives.”

AnotherchoiceisBritain.Thoughthedevaluation(货币贬值)ofthepoundisafactor,Britain’srichhistoryandfamouseducationtraditionhavecaughttheeyeofChinese.

【解题导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道。

国家旅游局统计,在今年春节期间去海外旅游的游客人数比去年同期有所上涨。

文章分析了产生这一现象的原因。

1.HowmanytripsweremadetoforeigncountriesduringtheGoldenWeekofthisSpringFestivalholiday?

A.6,150,000.       B.2,500,000.

C.7,000,000.D.374,000.

A 解析:

细节理解题。

根据第一段的第一句:

“Arecordof6.15milliontripswasmadebyChinesemainlandtouriststooverseasdestinationsduringthesevendaySpringFestivalholiday,whichendedonThursday,accordingtotheChinaNationalTourismAdministration.”可知,在春节黄金周期间,中国大陆赴海外旅游的人次达到6150000,故A项正确。

2.WhatcanwelearnaboutsomeinlandcitiesinGuangxi?

A.They’rereportedtohavebecomeimportantattractions.

B.They’refamousforallkindsofplantsandmonkeys.

C.Theyhavethebesthotspringintheworld.

D.Theybelongtocoastalsourcemarkets.

A 解析:

细节理解题。

根据第二段第一句中的“inadditiontotopandcoastalcities,inlandcities—suchasthoseintheGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion—becameimportantsourcemarkets”可知,广西壮族自治区的许多城市也成了重要的旅游地,故A项正确。

3.WhatwouldMissGuodoonhervacationaccordingtothetext?

A.Goshoppingforgifts.

B.Studyforeigncultures.

C.Relaxandenjoyherself.

D.Chatwithherrelatives.

C 解析:

细节理解题。

根据第四段的“Inowpaymoreattentiontorelaxationandenjoymentduringtheholidaysinsteadofshoppingorchoosinggiftsforrelatives.”可知,这位郭姓游客认为现在她的旅游目的是放松和享受而不是购物或为亲人挑选礼物;据此可知,她在旅游期间会放松和享受。

4.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?

A.Aguidebook.B.Anewspaper.

C.Ascientificmagazine.D.Anadvertisement.

B 解析:

文章出处题。

通读全文可知,文章第一段的第一句为文章主题句;结合下文内容可知,文章属于新闻报道,符合新闻报道文体的结构特征:

先写明报道主题,接着分析原因。

故B项正确。

二、单句语法填空

1.___________(advocate)bymanywellknownexpertsandfilmstars,theproductwasverypopularatonetime.

答案:

Advocated

2.Mostofthestudentsinterviewedlastweekopposed___________(have)classesonSunday.

答案:

having

3.Quantitiesofmoney___________(spend)inbringingupthechildrensincetheyweremarried.

答案:

havebeenspent

4.Thereareavarietyofanimals___________(range)fromrabbitstotigersinthepark,includingararespeciesofmonkey.

答案:

ranging

5.(天津卷)Hewasagoodstudentandscored___________averageinmostsubjects.

答案:

above

6.Howdiditcome___________thatyouwereanhourlateonsuchashorttrip?

答案:

about

7.Inthepast,onlyincountryareasdidpeopletend___________(believe)thatboysweresmarterthangirls,whichwasgreatprejudiceagainstgirls.

答案:

tobelieve

8.Hewillhavetofindsomeotherwork,forhecan’tputup___________thisloudnoiseanymore.

答案:

with

9.(2018·黄山七校联考)Failureresults___________lazinessandhardworkresults___________success.

答案:

from;in

10.Thereisnodoubt___________theproposalheputforwardatthemeetingisunacceptable.

答案:

that

三、完形填空。

(2018·武汉武昌区调研)ItisnowthirtyfiveyearssinceI,asalittleboyofsix,wasleftquitealoneintheworld.Yousentmeword1youwouldgivemeahomeandbeakindmothertome.IhaveneverforgottenthedaywhenImadethelong2oftenmilestoyourhouseinNorthKillingworth.Icanstillrecallmy3when,insteadofcomingformeyourself,yousentservantJamesto4me.

Iwellremembermytearsand5as,seatedhighonyourhorseandattachedtighttoJames,Irodeofftomynewhome.Night6beforewefinishedthejourney,andasitgrewdarkIbecamelonelyandafraid.“Doyouthinkshe’llgotobed7wegetthere?

”IaskedJamesanxiously.“Oh,no,”hesaidencouragingly.“She’ll8foryou.Whenwegetoutofthesewoodsyou’llseehercandle9inthewindow.”

10wedidrideoutintotheclearing,andthere,sureenough,wasyour11.Irememberyouwerewaitingatthedoor,thatyouputyourarmsclose12meandthatyouliftedme—atiredandconfusedlittleboy—13fromthehorse.Youhadafireburningonthehearth(炉边),ahotsupper14onthestove.Aftersupperyoutookmetomynewroom,heardmesaymyprayers,andthensatbesidemeuntilIfellasleep.

YouprobablyrealizewhyIam15allthis.SomedaysoonGodwilltakeyoutoanewhome.Don’tfearthe16forthestrangejourney,orthedarkmessengerofdeathwhowillfetchyou.Godcanbe17todoasmuchforyouasyouwerekindenoughtodoformesomanyyearsago,andyouwillbe18inGod’scare.Ishallwatchyouandprayforyoutillyouareoutofsight,19waitforthedaywhenIshallmakethesamejourneymyselfandfindyouwaitingattheendoftheroadto20me.

【解题导语】 本文主要讲述了作者对母亲的回忆。

1.A.why        B.that

C.howD.when

B 解析:

分析句子结构可知,空处应用that引导同位语从句,对空前的word进行补充说明,that在从句中不作句子成分。

2.A.journeyB.tour

C.rideD.adventure

A 解析:

根据空后的“oftenmilestoyourhouse”可知,作者当时走了很长的路,journey“(尤指长途的)旅行,旅程”符合语境,且与下文的“beforewefinishedthejourney”呼应。

3.A.disappointmentB.excitement

C.embarrassmentD.amazement

A 解析:

根据“insteadofcomingformeyourself,yousentservantJamesto___________me”可推知,作者的母亲派仆人而不是亲自来接作者,这让作者感到失望。

4.A.fetchB.comfort

C.contactD.accompany

A 解析:

参见上题解析。

fetch“(去)拿来,(去)请来”。

5.A.calmnessB.pleasure

C.contentmentD.anxiety

D 解析:

结合空后的“seatedhighonyourhorseandattachedtighttoJames,Irodeofftomynewhome”可推知,作者当时感到紧张。

6.A.wentB.dropped

C.fellD.ended

C 解析:

根据“andasitgrewdark”可推知,作者还没有到新家,天就黑了下来。

7.A.afterB.before

C.sinceD.when

B 解析:

结合“IaskedJamesanxiously”可推知,作者担心母亲在他们到达前就休息了。

8.A.sitdownB.standout

C.stayupD.comeover

C 解析:

根据上文的“Doyouthinkshe’llgotobed”以及James的否定回答可推知,母亲不会睡觉,等着作者。

stayup表示“深夜不睡,熬夜”。

9.A.disappearingB.standing

C.fadingD.shining

D 解析:

根据空前的“seehercandle”可推知,作者将会看到窗子里亮着的蜡烛。

10.A.LatelyB.Shortly

C.RecentlyD.Meanwhile

B 解析:

结合空后的“wedidrideoutintotheclearing”以及上文的“Whenwegetoutofthesewoodsyou’llseehercandle___________inthewindow.”可知,不久后作者他们就穿过了树林。

11.A.heartB.mind

C.candleD.gift

C 解析:

与上文的“Whenwegetoutofthesewoodsyou’llseehercandle___________inthewindow.”呼应,作者他们穿过了森林,看到了蜡烛。

12.A.atB.in

C.forD.around

D 解析:

putone’sarmsaroundsb.为固定用法,意为“搂住某人”,符合语境,故用介词around。

13.A.downB.up

C.outD.away

A 解析:

根据“fromthehorse”可知,作者被母亲从马上抱了下来。

14.A.stayingB.waiting

C.heatingD.burning

B 解析:

根据“Youhadafireburningonthehearth(炉边)”可推知,热气腾腾的晚餐已经就绪。

15.A.warningB.informing

C.remindingD.recalling

D 解析:

根据全文内容可知,作者是在回忆,上文的“Icanstillrecall”也是提示。

16.A.callingB.instruction

C.evidenceD.guidance

A 解析:

根据下文的“orthedarkmessengerofdeathwhowillfetchyou”可推知,此处表示召唤。

17.A.permittedB.proved

C.trustedD.asked

C 解析:

根据下文的“inGod’scare”可推知,上帝是可靠的,值得信赖的,与“asyouwerekindenoughtodoformesomanyyearsago”呼应。

18.A.nervousB.joyful

C.desperateD.safe

D 解析:

结合空前的“Don’tfear”及下文的“inGod’scare”可推知,在上帝的关照下是安全的。

19.A.orratherB.incase

C.andthenD.letalone

C 解析:

根据语境可知,空处前后表示逻辑上的承接关系,故选C。

20.A.acceptB.greet

C.approveD.bother

B 解析:

根据语境可知,此处表示迎接,故选B。

四、单句改错

1.Ontheotherhand,thecostofeverythingfromhousingtoeducationhasrisensteadyinrecentdecades.___________

答案:

steady→steadily

2.Abigfirebrokeoutlastnight;astheconsequence,thehousewascompletelydestroyed.___________

答案:

第一个the→a

3.Anumberofnewmachineswereintroducedfromabroad,resultedinanincreaseinproduction.___________

答案:

resulted→resulting

4.Whencomparingwiththesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.___________

答案:

comparing→compared

5.Opposingtotheplanofraisingprices,thepublicdecidedtogoonstrikeonSunday.___________

答案:

Opposing→Opposed

五、单元语法——强调句

1.(广东卷)Itisonlybylisteningtoandunderstandingeachother___________problemsbetweenparentsandchildrencanbesettled.

答案:

that

2.(2018·安徽六校联考)Actually,it’snottheyearsinyourlife___________count,butthelifeinyouryears.

答案:

that

3.(2018·浙江桐乡四校联考)Wasitinthelibrarywhereheoftenwenttodosomereading___________hemettheprettygirl?

答案:

that

4.(2018·河南郑州四中调研)Asweknow,itwasnotuntilrecently___________theproblemwassolved.

答案:

that

5.Itwasmysister___________foundithardtogetalongwellwiththeothergirlsandrefusedtheinvitation.

答案:

who/that

 

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