高考模拟英语试题有答案解析.docx
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高考模拟英语试题有答案解析
2019屆高三下學期第一次模擬
英語試題
第I卷
第一部分:
聽力(版權所有:
百強校英語解析團隊專供)(共兩節,滿分30分)
做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。
錄音內容結束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉寫到答題卡上。
第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
請聽下面5段對話。
每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。
聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。
每段對話僅讀一遍。
1.WhatarethespeakersprobablygoingtotellJennifer?
A.Nottoworryaboutwhatpeoplethink.
B.Tospendmoretimeonherstudies.
C.Togetthemticketstothevolleyballgame.
2.WhatdoesthemanimplyaboutPaul?
A.Hehasalreadyaskedforhelp.
B.Hewasthelastonetousethecomputer
C.Hedoesn’tknowalotaboutthecomputer.
3.What’stheman’sjobnow?
A.Heworksinacarfactory.
B.Heworksinanoffice.
C.Heisoutofworknow.
4.Wherearethetwospeakers?
A.InBritain.B.InUSA.C.InFrance.
5.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheman?
A.Tonight’sexamistheeasiestone.
B.Hewisheshecouldgotoaconcert.
C.Hedidwellintwoofhisexams.
第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
請聽下面5段對話或獨白。
每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。
聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。
每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6至8題。
6.WhatisCharlielookingfor?
A.Histie.B.Hiswallet.C.Hissocks.
7.HowwasCharlielastnight?
A.Hewasill.B.Hefelttoohot.C.Hewasdrunk.
8.Howdidhecomehomelastnight?
A.Onfoot.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.
聽第7段材料,回答第9至11題。
9.WhyisthemangoingtotheStates?
A.Tovisitinterestingplaces.B.Tovisithisfriends.C.Toattendameeting.
10.WhenwillthemanleaveforAmerica?
A.Intwoweeks.B.Inmid-January.C.OnJanuary10th.
11.Whatistheman?
A.Ascientist.B.Awriter.C.Atraveler.
聽第8段材料,回答第12至14題。
12.Whatisthemainsubjectoftheconversation?
A.Saturday’sgame.
B.Michigan’sdefense.
C.Gettingintothecoach’soffice.
13.Wheredoesthisconversationmostlikelytakeplace?
A.Inthecoach’soffice.B.Ontheplayingfield.C.Atthedoctor’soffice.
14.Wheredoesthewomantellthemantogo?
A.Tothehospital.B.Tohishome.C.Toheroffice.
聽第9段材料,回答第15至17題。
15.WhenwastheWhiteHousebuilt?
A.1600.B.1800.C.1812.
16.Whatdidthepresident’swifesaveduringthefire?
A.Herbestwhitedress.
B.Herson.
C.ApictureofGeorgeWashington.
17.WhoownstheWhiteHouse?
A.Eachpresident.B.TheWashingtonfamilyC.TheAmericanpeople.
聽第10段材料,回答第18至20小題。
18.Wherecanyoufindthetelephonenumberofthecitycouncilinatelephonebook?
A.Inthewhitepages.B.Inthebluepages.C.Intheyellowpages.
19.WherecanyoufindanareacodemapoftheU.S.?
A.Onthefirstpageofthetelephonebook.
B.Attheendofthetelephonebook.
C.Inthefrontofthewhitepages.
20.Whatareyouadvisedtodowhenyougetawrongnumberinmakingalongdistancecall?
A.Checkyournumberandcallagain.
B.Telltheoperatorwhathashappened.
C.Asktheoperatortoputyouthrough.
第二部分:
閱讀理解(版權所有:
百強校英語解析團隊專供)(共兩節,滿分40分)
第一節(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
Whenyou’rehavingahardtimewithyourhomeworkorwhenyou’repreparingforyourtermpaper,thesestudent-focusedwebsitescanhelpyouwithjustaboutanythingyouneed.Thekeytogettingthemostoutoftheseonlineresourcesistoknowhowtheycanbestbeusedtoyouradvantage.
Facebook
AlthoughFacebookcanbeoneofyourbiggesttime-wastersanddistractionswhenyouaresupposedtobegettingworkdone,itcanalsobeoneofyourmostvaluableresources.MostofyourclassmateswillprobablyhaveaFacebookaccount,soanyoneyouneedtoconnectwithaboutaclassyoumissedoraboutaproblemisusuallyjustafewclicksaway.
SparkNotes
Withafreelibraryofhistorytimeline,philosophystudyguidesandlibrarysummaries,SparkNoteshascoveredjustaboutanyreading-relatedjamyoufindyourselfin.Justrunasearchforthebook,play,orshortsummaryofthematerialyouaresupposedtoread.
A
Doyoufinisheverytermwithmanyexpensivetextbooksyouwillneveropenagain?
Insteadoflettingthemoneyspentgotowaste,getbacksomeofyourcashbysellingyourbooksonAmazon.
RateMyP
Choosingnewclassescansometimesbeliketryingtopickoutyourclothesinthedark,atotalguessinggame.Whichteachergivesoutthehardestproblemsets?
Howmuchhomeworkwillthathistoryprofessorgiveyoueveryweek?
AtRateMyP,studentsalloverthecountryratetheirprofessorsonquality,helpfulness,andhowhardtheirclassesare.
Wikipedia
WhileWikipediaisn’taimedspecificallyatstudents,itisdifficulttothinkofanotherwebsitethatdoesmoretoreducethepainofpaperwritingandresearching.Wikipediagivesyouaquickwaytofindsourcesandgetthedetailsofalmostanytopicyouneedtoresearch—allwithoutwalkingtothelibrary.
21.Thepassagewasmainlywrittento.
A.explainsomewebsitesforparents
B.comparesomeeducationalwebsites
C.introducedifferentpartsofawebsite
D.offersomewebsitesthatmayhelpstudents
22.Whileyouaretakinggreatpainstowritearesearchreport,canmostprobablybeahelp.
A.FacebookB.SparicNotesC.AD.Wikipedia
23.RateMyPisaplace.
A.whereyoucanmakefriendsalloverthecountry
B.whereyoucancommunicatewithyourprofessors
C.thatgivesyouinformationaboutprofessorsinadvance
D.thatgivestipsonhowtogetalongwithyourprofessors
24.Whichofthefollowingwillyoumostprobablyreferto,ifyouneedbriefideasordiscussioninreading?
A.Wikipedia.B.Facebook.C.SparkNotes.D.A.
B
Everymanwantshissontobesomewhatofaclone,notinfeaturesbutinfootsteps.Ashegrowsyoualsoage,andyourambitionsbecomemoreunachievable.Youbegintorealizethatyourboy,inyourfootsteps,couldprobablyaccomplishwhatyouhopedfor.Butfootstepscanbemuddiedandtheycangooffindifferentdirections.
MysonJodyhashatedschoolsincedayoneinkindergarten.Scienceprojectswaiteduntilthelastmoment.Bookreportsweren’twrittenuntilthefinalthreat.
I’vebeenanewspapermanallmyadultlife.Mydaughterisauniversitygraduateworkingtowardshermaster’sdegreeinEnglish.ButJody?
Whenheenteredthetenthgradehebecamea“vo-tech”student(技校学生).They’recalled“motorheads”bytherestofthestudentbody.
Whenasecretaryinmyofficefirstcalledhim“motorhead”,Iwasshocked.“Hey,he’sagoodkid,”Iwantedtosay.“Andsmart,really.”
Ilearnedlaterthatmotorheadsare,indeed,different.Theyusuallyhavedirtyhandsandweardirtyworkclothes.Andtheydon’toftenmakeschoolhonorrolls(光荣榜).
Butbeingtheparentofamotorheadisitselfanexperienceineducation.Wewholaborincleanshirtsinofficesdon’thavetheabilitiesthatmotorheadshave.IbegantolearnthiswhenIhadmycarcrashed.Thecosttorepairitwasestimatedat$800.“Hey,Icanfixit,”saidJody.Idoubtedit,butlethimgoahead,forIhadnothingtolose.
Myson,withothermotorheads,fixedthecar.Theygotpartsfromajunkyard,andabilityfromvo-techclasses.Thecostwas$25insteadof$800.
Sincethatfirstrepairjob,abrokenair-conditioner,anon-functioningwasherandanon-toastingtoasterhavebeenfixed.Neighboursandco-workerstrusttheircarrepairstohim.
Thesekidsarehappiestwhendoingrepairs.Theyjokeandlaughandarelivingintheirownrelaxedworld.Andtheirmindsarebrightdespitetheirdirtyhandsandclothes.
Ihavelearnedalotfrommymotorhead:
publishersneedprinters,engineersneedmechanics,andarchitectsneedbuilders.Mostimportant,Ihavelearnedthatfathersdon’tneedclonesinfootstepsoranywhereelse.
Mysonmaynevermaketheschoolhonorroll.Buthemademine.
25.Whatusedtobetheauthor’shopeforhisson?
A.Toavoidbecominghisclone.B.Toresemblehiminappearance
C.Todevelopinadifferentdirection.D.Toreachtheauthor’sunachievedgoals
26.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor’schildren?
A.Hisdaughterdocsbetterinschool.
B.Hisdaughterhasgotamaster’sdegree.
C.Hissontriedhardtofinishhomework.
D.Hissoncouldn’twritehisbookreports.
27.Theauthorlethissonrepairthecarbecausehebelievedthat.
A.hissonhadtheabilitytofixitB.itwouldsavehimmuchtime
C.itwouldn’tcausehimanymorelossD.othermotorheadswouldcometohelp
28.Whatdidtheauthorrealizeintheend?
A.Itisunwisetoexpectyourchildtofollowyourpath.
B.Itisimportantforonetomakethehonorroll.
C.Architectsplayamoreimportantrolethanbuilders.
D.Motorheadshavegreaterabilitythanofficeworkers.
C
Youngsunflowersturnandswingeveryday.Newfindingsaddtoevidencethattheplantsareanimal-like.
Harmer,aprofessorintheUniversityofCaliforniaatDavis,DepartmentofPlantBiology,carriedoutaseriesofexperimentsonsunflowersinthefield,inpotsoutdoorsandinindoorgrowthchambers.
Bystakingplantssothattheycouldnotmove,Harmershowedthathecoulddestroytheirabilitytotrackthesun.Healsonoticedthatsunflowerspreventedfrommovingwerenotastoughandleafyasthosethatwerefreetomove.Whenplantsweremovedindoorwithasettledoverheadlight,theycontinuedtoswingbackandforthforafewdays.
Theindoorplantsdidstarttrackingthe“sun”againwhentheapparentsourceoflightingwasmovedacrosstheroom.Theplantscouldreliablytrackthemovementandreturnatnightwhentheartificialdaywasclosetoa24-hourcycle,butnotwhenitwascloserto30hours.
Whensunflowerstrackthesun,theeastsidesoftheirstemsgrewmorerapidlythanthewestsides.Atnight,thewestsidesgr