高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第二周星期四阅读理解时文报道类+说理议论类完形填空记叙文.docx

高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第二周星期四阅读理解时文报道类+说理议论类完形填空记叙文.docx

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高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第二周星期四阅读理解时文报道类+说理议论类完形填空记叙文

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第二周星期四阅读理解时文报道类+说理议论类完形填空记叙文

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

（xx·广东湛江调研）

TheRiseofSneakerCultureisorganizedbytheBataShoeMuseum，whoseaimsaretoexplorethesocialhistory，technicalinnovations，fashiontrends，andmarketingcampaignsthathaveshapedsneakercultureoverthepasttwocenturies.Youcannotoverestimatetheculturalimportanceofapairofsneakers.Atleastthat’stheconclusionfromanewexhibitionattheBrooklynMuseumintheUS.

Thesneakerisregardedbothasaculturalforceandafashionstatement.“Earlysneakerswereactuallystatussymbols，”saidElizabethSemmelheck，seniorleaderofBataShoeMuseum.

Displayingover150shoes，theexhibitcoversawiderangeofexamplesandwilllastaboutthreemonths.Fromtheirmodestoriginsinthemidnineteenthcenturytohighendsneakerscreatedinthepastdecade，sneakershavebeeaglobalobsession（痴迷）.IncludedareworksfrommakerssuchAdidas，Converse，Nike，Puma，andReebokaswellasprivatecollectorssuchashiphoplegendDarryl“DMC”McDaniel’s，andDeeWellsofObsessiveSneakerDisorder.AlsofeaturedaresneakersbyPradaandothermajorfashiondesignhousesanddesigners，aswellasthosemadeincooperationwithartistsincludingDamienHirstandShantellMartin.AfterBrooklyn，thecollectionwillheadtoToledo，OhioandLouisville，Kentucky.

Sneakersareoneofthefewthingspeoplewilllineupfordaystobuy.They’rethesubjectofsongs，andhavehelpedmakebillionairesoutofathletesandfashiondesigners.Sneakersareaculturalphenomenon，andperhapsanalien（外星人）visitingourplanetcouldlearnmostaboutus，bylookingatourfeet!

1.Earlysneakerisregardedas.

A.aculturalforceB.afashionstatement

C.anidentityD.amonfootwear

2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheexhibitionattheBrooklynMuseum?

A.Theexhibitwilldisplaylessthan150shoes.

B.Theexhibitwillheadtootherplacesabroad.

C.Theexhibitsofthesneakersareallfamousbrands.

D.Theexhibitshowsthehistoryofthesneakerculture.

3.Whyaresneakerssoimportanttoathletes?

A.Sneakershelpmakeathletesfashionable.

B.Sneakersbeethesubjectoftheirsongs.

C.Sneakersarefortabletowearforathletes.

D.Sneakershelpmakeathletesbeerichpeople.

4.Whatdoestheauthorwanttodobymentioningthealien?

A.Toexpresstheculturalimportanceofsneakers.

B.Todescribeapictureofaliens’wearingsneakers.

C.Topredictthepromisingfutureofsneakers.

D.Toadviseproducerstosellsneakerstoaliens.

B

（xx·河南南阳一中月考）

HumanremainsofancientsettlementswillbereburiedandlosttoscienceunderalawthatthreatensresearchintothehistoryofhumansinBritain，agroupofleadingarchaeologists（考古学家）says.Inaletteraddressedtothejusticesecretary，KenClarke,40archaeologistswriteoftheir“deepandwidespreadconcern”abouttheissue.ItcentersonthelawintroducedbytheMinistryofJusticeinxxwhichrequiresallhumanremainsunearthedinEnglandandWalestobereburiedwithintwoyears，regardlessoftheirage.Thedecisionmeansscientistshavetoolittletimetostudybonesandotherhumanremainsofnationalandculturalsignificance.

“Yourcurrentrequirementthatallarchaeologicallyunearthedhumanremainsshouldbereburied，whetherafterastandardperiodoftwoyearsorfurtherspecialextension，iscontrarytobasicprinciplesofarchaeologicalandscientificresearchandofmuseumpractice，”theywrite.

Thelawappliestoanypiecesofboneuncoveredataround400digsites，includingtheremainsof60orsobodiesfoundatStonehengeinxxthatdatebackto3000BC.Archaeologistshavebeengrantedatemporaryextensiontogivethemmoretime，buteventuallytheboneswillhavetobereturnedtotheground.

ThearrangementsmayresultinthewasteoffuturediscoveriesatsitessuchasHappisburghinNorfolk，wherediggingiscontinuingafterthediscoveryofstonetoolsmadebyearlyhumans950,000yearsago.IfhumanremainswerefoundatHappisburgh，theywouldbetheoldestinnorthernEuropeandthefirstindicationofwhatthisspecieswas.Underthecurrentpracticeofthelawthoseremainswouldhavetobereburiedandeffectivelydestroyed.

Beforexx，guidelinesallowedfortheproperpreservationandstudyofbonesofsufficientageandhistoricalinterest，whiletheBurialAct1857appliedtomorerecentremains.TheMinistryofJusticeassuredarchaeologiststwoyearsagothatthelawwastemporary，buthassofarfailedtoreviseit.

MikeParkerPearson，anarchaeologistatSheffieldUniversity，said：

“Archaeologistshavebeenextremelypatientbecausewewereledtobelievetheministrywassortingoutthisproblem，butwefeelthatwecannotwaitanylonger.”

Theministryhasnoguidelinesonwhereorhowremainsshouldbereburied，oronwhatrecordsshouldbekept.

5.Accordingtothepassage，scientistsareunhappywiththelawmainlybecause.

A.itisonlyatemporarymeasureonthehumanremains

B.itwasintroducedbythegovernmentwithouttheirknowledge

C.itisunreasonableandthusdestructivetoscientificresearch

D.itisvagueaboutwhereandhowtoreburyhumanremains

6.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Temporaryextensionoftwoyearswillguaranteescientistsenoughtime.

B.HumanremainsoftheoldestspeciesweredugoutatHappisburgh.

C.Scientistshavebeenwarnedthatthelawcanhardlybechanged.

D.Humanremainswillhavetobereburieddespitetheextensionoftime.

7.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheBritishlawgoverninghumanremains?

A.TheMinistryofJusticehasnotdoneenoughaboutthelaw.

B.TheBurialAct1857onlyappliedtoremainsuncoveredbefore1857.

C.Thelawonhumanremainshasn’tchangedinrecentdecades.

D.TheMinistryofJusticedidnotintendittoprotecthumanremains.

8.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Newdiscoveriesshouldbereburied，thegovernmentdemands.

B.Lawcouldburyancientsecretsforever，archaeologistswarn.

C.Lawonhumanremainsneedsthoroughdiscussion，authoritiessay.

D.Researchtimeshouldbeextended，scientistsrequire.

Ⅱ.完形填空

（xx·广东阳江阳春一中月考）

ColonelHarlandSandersbecameaworldknown9bymarketinghisKentuckyFriedChicken（KFC）.Oneofthemostamazing10ofhislifeisthefactthatwhenhe11theageofsixtyfive，after12arestaurantforseveralyears，HarlandSandersfoundhimselfpenniless.Heretiredandreceivedhisfirstsocialsecuritycheckwhichwasforonehundredandfivedollars.Andthatwasjustthe13ofhisinternationalfameandfinancialsuccessstory.

Colonelwasafellowwhoreallylovedto14hisfriedchickenrecipe（食谱）.Hegotalotof15opinionsfromthosewho16thechicken.WhentheColonelretiredhedecidedto17theworldhiscoolnewchickenrecipe.Coloneltraveleddoortodoortohousesandrestaurantsalloverhislocalarea.Hewantedto18withsomeonetohelp19hischickenrecipe.20hereceivedlittleenthusiasm.

Hestartedtravellingbycartodifferentrestaurantsandcookedhisfriedchickenonthe21forrestaurantowners.Iftheownerlikedthechicken，theywouldenterintoahandshake22toselltheColonel’schicken.LegendhasitthatColonelSandersheard1009“no”sbeforeheheardhisfirst“yes”.OK，letmerepeatthat.Hewasturned23onethousandandninetimesbeforehischickenwas24once!

Thedealwasthatforeachpieceofchickentherestaurantsold，Sanderswouldreceiveanickel（五美分）.Therestaurantwouldreceive25oftheColonel’s26herbsandspices（调味品）inordertokeepthemfromknowingtherecipe.By1964，ColonelSandershad600franchises（特许经营店）sellinghistrademarkchicken.Atthistime，hesoldhispanyfor2milliondollarsbutremainedits27.In1976，theColonelwas28astheworld’ssecondmostrecognizablecelebrity.

9.A.figureB.cookC.politicianD.officer

10.A.periodsB.aspectsC.signsD.lessons

11.A.realizedB.expectedC.reachedD.became

12.A.openingB.closingC.gettingD.running

13.A.stepB.beginningC.experienceD.end

14.A.learnB.discoverC.shareD.create

15.A.interestingB.thankful

C.normalD.positive

16.A.discussedB.praisedC.tastedD.sold

17.A.changeB.sellC.chooseD.read

18.A.partnerB.agreeC.talkD.ask

19.A.experimentB.repeatC.supportD.promote

20.A.UnfortunatelyB.Hopefully

C.ThusD.Finally

21.A.kitchenB.spotC.restaurantD.table

22.A.organizationB.arrangement

C.agreementD.movement

23.A.offB.onC.upD.down

24.A.acceptedB.boughtC.triedD.delivered

25.A.detailsB.packetsC.listsD.ideas

26.A.tastyB.newC.secretD.formal

27.A.spokespersonB.sponsor

C.founderD.manager

28.A.encouragedB.discovered

C.improvedD.ranked

答案精析

Ⅰ.

语篇解读　文章主要讲了theBrooklynMuseum推出的首个运动鞋展览，该展览展示了运动鞋的文化及历史。

1.C　[细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“Thesneakerisregardedbothasaculturalforceandafashionstatement.Earlysneakerswereactuallystatussymbols...”可知最早运动鞋被看作身份的象征。

故选C。

]

2.D　[细节理解题。

根据第一段可知theBrooklynMuseum展示了运动鞋的文化及历史。

故选D。

]

3.D　[细节理解题。

根据最后一段中的“They’rethesubjectofsongs，andhavehelpedmakebillionairesoutofathletesandfashiondesigners.”可知运动鞋能帮助运动员变成有钱的人。

故选D。

]

4.A　[推理判断题。

根据最后一段最后一句“Sneakersareaculturalphenomenon，andperhapsanalien（外星人）visitingourplanetcouldlearnmostaboutus，bylookingatourfeet！

”可知提到外星人是为了表示运动鞋文化的重要性。

故选A。

]

语篇解读　本文是一篇关于考古话题的议论文。

英国法律规定出土的古人类残骸要重新埋入地下，考古学家们认为这将对考古工作产生不利影响。

5.C　[推理判断题。

根据文章第二段（法律内容）和第四段可知考古学家们认为此项法律是不合理的，对考古工作也是有破坏性的，故选C。

]

6.D　[细节理解题。

根据第三段第二句“Archaeologistshavebeengrantedatemporaryextensiontogivethemmoretime，buteventuallytheboneswillhavetobereturnedtotheground.”可知，虽然时间延长了，但是这些人类的遗骸还是要被重新埋起来，故D项正确。

]

7.A　[推理判断题。

根据文章最后一段“Theministryhasnoguidelinesonwhereorhowremainsshouldbereburied，oronwhatrecordsshouldbekept.”可推知司法部还没有对该法律的相关细节做出明确的规定，故选A。

]

8.B　[主旨大意题。

根据文章第一段中的“Humanremainsofancien