自学考试《英语二》真题卷及答案.docx
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自学考试《英语二》真题卷及答案
2014年10月全国高等教育自学考试试题
英语
(二)试题
(课程代码00015)
第一部分:
阅读判断(第1~10题,每题1分,共10分)
下面的短文后列出了10个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:
如果该句提供的是正确信息,选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,选择C,并将所选答案的代码(指A、B或C)填在答题纸的相应位置上。
TheStrangerWhoChangedMyLife
Itwasasunnymorninginthespringof1966.Iwasdrivingataxi,lookingforacustomer.WhilepassingNewYorkHospital,lfoundamanrunningdownthehospitalsteps,wavingatme.
Istopped.Themanreachedthetaxiandjumpedin.“TheAirport,please,“hesaid.Asalways,Iwonderedaboutmypassenger.Wasthismanatalker?
Afterafewmoments,hestartedsaying,“Howdoyoulikedrivingataxi?
”
‘sit’sOK,”Isaid.“Imakealivingandmeetinterestingpeoplesometimes.”
“Whatdoyoudo?
”Iasked.
“IamadoctoratNewYorkHospital.”
Manytimesduringlongrides,l’ddevelopedagoodrelationshipwithmypassengersandreceivedverygoodadvicefromthem.ThistimeIdecidedtoaskforhishelp,”CouldIaskafavorofyou?
”Hedidn'tanswer.“Ihaveason,15,agoodkid.Hewantsajobthissummer.isitpossiblethatyougetoneforhim?
”
Hestillwasn'ttalking,andIwasstartingtofeelfoolish.Finally,hesaid,“Well,mystudentshaveasummerresearchproject.Maybehecouldjoinin.Havehimsendmehisschoolrecord.”
Helefthisaddressandpaidme.ItwasthelasttimeIeversawhim.
Robbiesentoffhisgradesthenextmorning.Andgraduallythisincidentwasforgotten.Twoweekslater,whenIarrivedhomefromwork,Robbiehandedmealetter.HewasinformedtocallDr.Plumforaninterview.
Robbiegotthejob.Thefollowingsummer,Robbieworkedatthehospitalagain,butthistime,hewasgivenmoreresponsibility.Then,heworkedatthehospitalforathirdsummerandgraduallydevelopedaloveofmedicalprofession.
Neargraduatingfromcollege,RobbieappliedtoandwasadmittedtoNewYorkMedical
College.Aftergettinghismedicaldegree,Robbie,thesonofataxidriver,becameadoctoratColumbiaMedicalCenter.
1.Thedoctorshoutedatthetaxidriverforaride.
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
2.Thedoctorwantedtogototherailwaystationbytaxi.
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
3.Thetaxidriverlikedtalkingwithhiscustomers.
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
4.Thetaxidriverhadtwochildren.
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
5.ThetaxidriverbecameDr.Plum'sfriend.
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
6.ThedoctorwrotearecommendationletterforRobbie.
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
7.Robbiejoinedinasummerresearchproject.
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
8.Robbiegraduallygotinterestedinmedicine.
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
9.RobbiefinallybecameadoctoratNewYorkHospital.
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
10.Bigopportunitiescancomeoutofordinarymeetings.
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
第二部分:
阅读选择(第11~15题,每题2分,共10分)
TalktoYourKidsaboutTheirEatingHabitsCarefully
Weightisneveraneasysubject.Itcanberiskyforparentstoraisetheissueofeatinghabitsandweightwiththeirkids.
“Nokideverlostweightbecausehismothertoldhimhewasfat,”afriendtoldmewhenIwasworriedaboutmyson’sweight.
Itturnsoutshewasright,accordingtoanewstudy.ThestudywasdirectedbyDr.BergeatUniversityofMinnesota.Shefoundthatkidswhoseparentsdiscussedeatinginahealthywaywereles.slikelytohaveeatingproblems.But64%ofthekidswhoseparentsfocusedontheirweightturnedtounhealthyeatingbehaviors.Somekidswentonextremediets,andothersevenatenofood.Soeatingdisorderswerecaused.Thingswereworsewhenfathersjoinedinthediscussionswiththeirdaughtersandfocusedonweight.“Fathersshouldnevercommentontheirdaughters’weight,”saysBerge.Instead,shesuggests,fathersshouldfocusontheirdaughters'interests.Thatcanhelpthemfeellovedandconfidentenoughtoworkontheirweightissues.
Howshouldparentstalktokidsabout.eatingbehaviors?
AccordingtoBerge,theyshouldavoidfocusingonhowmuchtheirkidsweigh.Theyshouldtalktothemaboutbeinghealthy.Don'tcomparethemwithothers.Ideally,bothparentsshouldsharetheresponsibility.Ifthat'snotpossible,choosetheparentwhosewordscausetheleastamountofstressandwhodemonstrateshealthyeating.
11.Thewriter'sfriendadvisedhernotto.
A.worrvaboutherson'sweightB.taketheriskofgainingweight
C.changeherowneatinghabitsD.talktohersonabouthisweight
12.Thestudyfoundthatsomekidshadfewereatingproblemsbecausethey________.
A.learnedtoeathealthilyB.tookpartinthestudy
C.focusedontheirweightD.believedthescientists
13.Whentoldabouttheirfatness,somekids_____________.
A.felthelplessB.becameangry
C.begantoeatnofoodD.refusedtotakeanyadvice
14.Ifafatherfocusesonhisdaughter'sinterests,shewillfeel____________.
A.amusedB.encouraged
C.surprisedD.challenged
15.Whentakingtotheirkidsabouteatingbehaviors,parentsshould______________.
A.focusonbeinghealthyB.useshortandsimplewords
C.respecttheirkids'viewsD.comparetheirkidswithothers
第三部分:
概括段落大意和补全句子(第16~25题,每题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,请完成短文后的2项测试任务:
(1)从第16—20题后所给的6个选项中为第①~⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题;
(2)从第21~25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项,分别完成每个句子,并将所选答案的代码(指A、B、C、D、E或F)填在答题纸的相应位.
Plagiarism(剽窃)
①Youjustfoundsomegood.stuffontheWebforyoursciencereport.Youcopyaparagraphandpasteitintoyourreport.Thenyoucontinueyourresearch.Butyoujustmadeabigmistake.Youcommittedplagiarism.Plagiarismiswhenyouusesomeoneelse'swordsorideasandpretendthattheyareyours.It'snotallowedinschool,college,orbeyond.
②Theword"plagiarism"comesfromLatin.Itmeansstealingaperson'sideas.Butit'snot
alwayseasytotellwhatisplagiarismandwhatisnot.Sometimes,it'saccidental.Youreallyintendedtodoyourownwork,yetendedupwithsomesentencesthatsoundjustlikesomethingyou’veread.
③Thoughplagiarismcanbeaccidental,it'ssometimesdoneonpurpose.That'sjustbeing
lazy.Bycopyingwholeparagraphsfromdifferentplaces,youdon'thavetospendthetimethinkingaboutthesubject,gatheringyourownthoughtsaboutit,andthenputtingthemintooriginalwords.Cut,paste,andyou’redone.
④Mostschoolsareprettystrictaboutplagiarism,Ifyou’recaught,yourgraduationwillbedelayedorworse.Attheveryleast,you’reprobablygoingtofailtheassignment.Whenyou’reolderandincollege,someschoolswillkickoutstudentswhoplagiarize.Whenyou’rekickedoutofonecollege,itcanbehardtogetintoanother.
⑤Tobeonthesafeside,alwaysmakeitclearwheretheinformationcomesfrom.Youneedtowritereferences.That’salistofthesourcesyouusedforaprojectorreport.Todothat,you’reneedtoknowtheauthor,thetitle,andthedateitwaspublished.Ifyouwritesomethingreallygreat,maybesomedaysomeonewillquoteyouinareport.
A.Purposefulplagiarism
B.Thecostofplagiarism
C.Thedefinitionofplagiarism
D.Accidentalplagiarism
E.Detectingplagiarism
F.Avoidingplagiarism
Task1
16.Paragraph①:
17.Paragraph②:
18.Paragraph③:
19.Paragraph④:
20.Paragraph⑤:
A.youwillbepunished
B.youhavegreatideas
C.quoteyouintheirreports
D.takeothers’ideasasyours
E.saveyoumuchtime
F.youplagiarizeornot
Task2
21.Youcommitplagiarismwhenyou________
22.Sometimesitishardtotellwhether_________
23.Copyingwholeparagraphscan____________.
24.Oncecaughtforplagiarism,_______________
25.Ifyoupublishsomethinggreat,peoplemay____.
第四部分:
填句补文(第26~30题,每题2分,共10分)
下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌,并将所选答案的代码(指A、B、C、D、E或F)填在答题纸的相应位置上。
Fruit
Imagineaworldwithoutfruit.Wewouldn’tbeveryhealthy.Wegetalotofimportantvitaminsfromeatingfruit.
Wethinkoffruitprimarilyassomethingtoeat.26Fruitispartofafloweringplantanditcarriestheseeds.Thepurposeoffruitistoprotectaplant'sseedsandhelpthemgetspreadabout.Windandwaterspreadseeds.Sodoanimalswhentheyeatfruitanddroptheseeds.27Therearetwomaintypesoffruitfleshyanddry.Fleshyfruitsaresoftandjuicy.Pears,bananasandapplesareallfleshyfruits.28Grainslikewheatandrice,ornutslikechestnuts(板栗),aredryfruits.
ButwaitYou’veeatenorangesandgrapeswithoutseeds.Howcantheybefruits?
It'sbecausepeoplehavechangedthewaytheygrowfruit.Theycannowgrowseedlessfruit.Seedlessfruitcomesfromspecialplantsthataremadebycombiningtwovarietiesofafruittoformanewvariety.Thesespecialplantsgrowandproduceseeds.29Theseplantscannotreproducethemselves.Theycanmakefruit,butthefruithasnoseeds.
Fruitsareasourceofsubstancesthatkeepusaliveandhealthy.Sopeoplemakeuseoffruitsformanyfoods.Wemakejuicesfromthem.Wemakejamsandsweets.30Beercomesfromgrainsandwinecomesfromgrapes,andsomeparticularwinesaremadefromapples,peaches,orotherfruits.
A.Dryfruitsarethinandhard.
B.Weevenmakealcoholfromfruit.
C.Butfruithasapurposequiteapartfromourneeds.
D.Sotheseplantsproducefleshyfruits.
E.Thentheseedsgrowintonewplants.
F.Buttheplantsgrownfromtheseseedsareseedless.
第五部分:
填词补文(第31~40题,每题1.5分,共15分)
下面的短文有10处空白,短文后列出12个词,其中10个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌,并将所选答案的代码(指A、B、C、D、E、F、G、H、I、J、K或L)填在答题纸的相应位置上。
MentalActivitiesHelpSaveMemory
Doingmentalactivitiesishelpful.Readingbooksandwritingatanyagemaysavememory,anew31finds.
ThestudywasconductedbysomeAmericanneurologists(神经病学家).It32294people.Theyweregiven33onmemoryandthinking.Theyhadthetestsonceayearforsixyears.Theywerealsoaskedtotalkabouttheirmentalactivitie