新初三Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious.docx
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新初三Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious
Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious.(复习课)
一、考点、热点回顾
语法考点
语法考点
1.Whatagreatday!
多么美好的一天!
感叹句结构:
What(a/an)+adj.+n.+主+谓!
Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!
How+adj./adv.+主+谓!
Howfantasticthedragonboatteamswere!
what引导的感叹句:
1.what+a/an+adj+单数名词(+主语+谓语)!
2.what+adj+复数名词/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!
【2014辽宁丹东】—______badweather!
Wecan’tgoforapicnicbecauseoftheraintoday.
—Ihopeit’llstopsoon.
A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa
how引导的感叹句:
1.How+adj/adv+主语+谓语!
2.How+adj+a/an+单数名词(+主语+谓语)!
Howtallaboyheis!
3.How+adj/adv+the+名词+谓语!
________heavilytherainisfalling!
A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata
【2014贵州铜仁】32.-_______sweetmusic!
Doyoulikeit?
-Mm,it_beautiful!
A.How,listensB.Howa,soundsC.Whata,listensD.What,sounds
【2014连云港】—ThesixstudentsfromLianyunganggotthefirstprizeintheChineseCharactersDictationCompetitioninJiangsu.
—_____excitingnewsitis!
A.WhatB.HowC.WhatanD.Howan
2.Billthinksthattheraceswerenotthatinterestingtowatch
比尔认为那些比赛观看起来并不那么有趣。
宾语从句的引导词分三类:
1).以that引导的宾语从句,主要用来引导宾语的宾语从句,that可以省略。
1.Theradiosays(that)thecloudswillliftlateron.
2.Shetoldme(that)shewouldliketogowithus.
2).以连接代词which,what,who等或连接副词how,where,why等引导的宾语从句是陈述语序。
1.Couldyoutellmewhat’smatterwithyou?
2.Iwanttoknowhowsoonitwillbegin.
3).以whether与if“是否”引导的宾语从句,主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句,从句同样是陈述语序。
Eg:
Iwonderif/whetheryouhavetoldthenewstoLiLei.
宾语从句的时态
1),当主句为一般现在时态、现在进行时态或一般将来时态时,从句可用所需要的任何时态。
1,Iwanttoknowwhattimehegotupthismorning.
2,Youaretellingmethatyouwon’tstopuntiltomorrow?
2),当主句为一般过去时态时,从句要用过去有关的时态。
1,TheyaskedwhatJackwasdoingnow.
2,Lindasaidthatthetrainhadleft.
3),当从句表述的是客观真理或自然现象时,宾语从句要使用一般现在时。
1,Lindaaskedwhetherlighttravelsfasterthansand.
2,Pollysaidnonewsisgoodnews.
注意:
一般情况下,whether与if可以互用,但有些情况例外:
1,当从句做介词的宾语,于是只用whether不用if.
Wearetalkingaboutwhetherwe’llgoonthepicnic.
2,引导词与动词不定式或not连用时,只用whether.
Couldyoutellmewhetheryougoornot?
3,if当“如果”讲时,引导的是条件状语从句,这时不能用whether.
Youcan’tworktheplanoutifyoudon’thavethemeeting.
宾语从句中语序:
陈述语序
Idon’tknowwheredoeshelive.(F)
Idon’tknowwherehelives.(T)
3.Helikedeatingout.他喜欢外出就餐
likedoingsth喜欢做某事(表示兴趣爱好)
常接动名词作宾语的动词或短语有:
enjoy,finish,consider,miss,keep,mind,practice,
suggest,bebusy,feellike,giveup,can'thelp等。
eatout在外吃饭;侵蚀;默默忍受痛苦;极为悲伤;
Wedecidetoeatouttonight.我们决定今晚在外面吃饭
4.I’veputonfivepounds!
我都胖了五磅了!
puton增加(体重);发胖
wear/puton/dress穿
(1)wear=bein穿,指穿的状态【延续性动词】Healwayswearsablackcoatwithsunglasses.
(2)puton穿,指穿的动作【短暂性动词】It’scoldoutside.Putonyourcoat.
(3)dressv穿,后跟人做宾语。
dresssb.给某人穿衣服dressoneself给某人自己穿衣服
【短语】:
putaway把…收起来puton穿上putup张贴,
putout熄灭put…into…把……放进putdown放下
()①Wecan’tputoff_____aplan.Clean-upDayiscoming.
A.makeB.tomakeC.makingD.makes
()②____yourcoatwhenyougoout.It’scold.
A.putupB.putonC.putawayDputoff
【2013重庆】We’ll___anEnglishplay“SnowWhite”duringthisyear’sArtFestival.
A.lookupB.lookoutC.putoffD.puton
【2014兰州中考】Thefiremansoon____thebigfire.
A.putoffB.putupC.putoutD.puton
6.Butthere’saWaterFestivalfromApril13thto15th
但在那里,从四月十三日到十五日有一个泼水节。
Therebe句型的用法;
(1)Therebe句型中be与第一个主语保持一致。
1.There_______(be)ateacherandthirtystudentsintheclassroom.
【2014贵州铜仁】2.Doyouknow_an"o"and_"u"intheword"computer"?
A.thereis,anB.isthere,anC.thereis,aD.isthere,a
(2)Therebe句型不能与have/has连用
()①There_____somebooksonthedesk.
A.isB.areC.haveD.has
()②There____alotoftreesherebeforethenewbuildingwerebuilt.
A.usedtohaveB.haveC.areD.usedtobe
(3)Therebe句型的一般将来时结构是:
Therewillbe…/Thereisgoingtobe…
【2014贵州铜仁】1.There____asportsmeetinourschoolnextweek.
A.isB.willhaveC.areD.willbe
(4)Therebe句型的反意疑问句,bethere.
①Thereisapenonthedesk,_________?
()②Therearetwolibrariesinthiscity,_______?
A.aren’tthereB.aren’ttheyC.aretwo
【解析】Therebesb./sth.doingsth.有某人或某物正在做某事
Thereisaman____underthetree.Can’tyousee?
【2014云南中考】2.Ifthere___nobuyingandsellingofanimals,therewillbenokillinginnature.
A.isB.willbeC.hasD.willhave
【2013铜仁】3.—There’sgoingto___anEnglisheveningtonight?
Wouldyouliketogowithus?
—I’dloveto.
A.haveB.hasC.isD.be
【2013黔西南】5._________twosoccergamesinourschoolnextweek.
A.ThereishasB.TherearehaveC.TherearegoingtobeD.Thereisgoingtobe
8.Iwonderifit’ssimilartothewaterfestivaloftheDaipeopleinYunnanProvince.
besimilarto(in)和…相似
similaradj.相似的similarity:
n.相似处
bedifferentfrom和….不同
bethesameas….和….相同
()①Maryisverysimilar____hersisterinappearance.
A.inB.toC.withD.for
()Hersweateris___tomysister’s.Theyarethe____color.
A.similar;sameB.similar;similarC.same;sameD.same;similar
9.Mooncakeshavetheshapeofafullmoononmid-autumnnight.
月饼是中秋满月的形状
介词at/in/on表示时间.
1.表示时间:
1).表示某一具体时间点,某一时刻/年龄
atsixo’clockatnoonatthattimeatthemomentattheageofatnight
【2014北京中考】23.Isometimeshelpmymomwithherhousework______Saturdays.
A.atB.inC.onD.to
2)in表示时间段,一天的三个时间段以及月份,年,季节,世纪,人生的某个时期(某人几十岁时)
inthemorning/afternoon/eveninginspring/in2007/inMarch
inthetwenty-firstcenturyinhisfifties
【2013徐州】56.LiYuchunismyfavouritesinger.Ioncemether________2012inHunan.
A.toB.onC.atD.In
3)on表示星期几/某一具体的日子/具体某天的上午/下午/晚上,表示一天中的三个时间段名词前有修饰语或后有修饰语时.
onMondayonNewYear’sDayonSundaymorningonarainynight
ontheeveningofApril1st,2007
【2013娄底】—____April20th,2013,aterribleearthquakehappenedinYa’ancity,Sichuan.
A.InB.OnC.At
【2013黄冈2】——WhenisJay’sconcert?
——It’s_____threeo’clock_____theafternoonofJuly18th.
A.at;inB.at;onC.on;inD.in;on
【2013潍坊】38.—WhendidtheterribleearthquakehappeninYa’anSichuan?
—Ithappened__________8:
02_________themorningofApril20th,2013.
A.on;inB.at;onC.at;inD.on;on
10.HouYiplannedtodrinkitwithChang’e.后羿打算和嫦娥一起服用
plan→planning(现在分词)→plannedv计划(过去式)
【注意】plan的现在分词和过去式、过去分词都有双写n加ing/ed
makeaplanfor为……制定计划
plantodosth=planondoingsth=makeplanstodosth.计划做某事
①Weusuallymakesplans__________(see)friends.
②Ithinkyoushould__________foryourstudyatthebeginningofthenewterm.(制定计划)
()
Wehavebeenplanning____abridge.
A.buildB.tobuildC.buildingD.tobuilding
11.Chang’erefusedtogiveittohimanddrankitall嫦娥拒绝给他,自己吞下全部仙药。
refuse=saynotov拒绝
refusetodosth拒绝去做某事
Theboyrefused__________(go)toseehisfatherwithus.
【拓展】接不定式作宾语的动词:
三个希望两答应(hope,wish,want,agree,promise)
两个要求莫拒绝(demand,ask,refuse)
设法学会做决定(manage,learn,decide)
不要假装在选择(pretend,choose)
①Youshouldrefusehis__________(invite).Heisreallyfriendly.
【2013天津】30.Hepromised______hisoldfriendduringhisstayinTianjin.
A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.tosee
12.HouYiwassosadthathecalledouthernametothemooneverynight
后羿伤心不已,每晚对月呼喊她的名字。
so...that引导结果状语从句
句型1“主语+谓语+so+形容词/副词+that从句”
Thewindwassostrongthatwecouldhardlymoveforward.
句型2:
so+形容词+a/an+单数名词+that从句
Itwassohotadaythattheyallwentswimming.
句型3.so+many/few+复数名词+that从句
Hehassofewfriendsthatheoftenfeelslonely.
句型4:
so+much/little+不可数名词+that从句
IhadsolittlemoneythatIcouldn’tbuyapen.
【2014辽宁丹东】36.—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieTheX-man?
—Itis______exciting______I’dliketoseeitagain.
A.too,toB.such,thatC.as,asD.so,that
13.HowhewishedthatChang’ecouldcomeback!
他是多么希望嫦娥能回来啊!
【解析】comeback=getback回来;取回,要回
【come短语】
comeback回来
comeon加油,快点
comein进来
comeback回来
comeover顺便来访
cometrue实现
comeupwith想出
comedown下来
comefrom=befrom来自,出生于
comein/into进入,进来
comealong走吧,过来,快点
comeandgo来来去去
comeout出来,(花)开,(照片)冲洗出来
【2013浙江宁波】24.Scientistsaretryingtheirbestto_____waystotreattheterriblediseasecalledH7N9.
A.comeupwithB.lookforwardtoC.talkaboutD.giveup
【2013浙江丽水】25.Thegreatwriterhaswrittenmanystoriesforchildren.Itissaidthatanewonewill______attheendofthismonth.
A.gooutB.comeoutC.lookoutD.runout
14.Actually,wedon’thavetospendalotofmoney事实上,我们不必花很多钱。
Spendpaycosttake
spend→spent→spentv花费,主语是人
◆sb.+spend+时间/钱+onsth
【2014黑龙江龙东】13.-Doesyourson________anhour________hishomeworkafterschool?
-No,shorterthanthatnow,abouthalfanhour.
A.spend;doB.spend;doingC.spends;todoD.spends;did
◆sb.+spend+时间/钱+(in)doingsth
【2014贵州毕节】Moststudentsspendtoomuchtime_______computergames.
A.playingB.playC.playsD.played
◆spendon=payfor支付
Hespendstoomuchtimeonthecomputergames.
【2012湖南永州】Myfather_____onehundredthousandyuanonhisnewcar.
A.spentB.costC.paidD.took
(2)pay→paid→paidv支付,主语是人
◆sb.+pay+钱+forsthIpay10yuanforthebook.
()—Howmuchdidyou____forthiscomputer?
—Fivehundreddollars.
A.costB.takeC.spendD.pay
(3)cost→cost→costv花费,主语是某物或某事
◆sthcostsb.+钱某物花费某人多少钱
【2012广西贵港】Iboughtanewsweaterlastweekend.It____me120yuan.
A.paidB.takeC.costD.Spend
(4)take→took→takenv花费
◆Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间
Ittakeshim3hourstodohishomework.
【2013鞍山】3.Itonly____him2