新初三Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious.docx

1、新初三Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are deliciousUnit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious.（复习课）一、 考点、热点回顾语法考点语法考点1. What a great day! 多么美好的一天！感叹句 结构： What (a / an) + adj. + n. + 主 + 谓 ! What beautiful flowers they are ! How + adj. / adv. +主 + 谓 ! How fantastic the dragon boat teams were!what引导的感叹句：1

2、.what + a / an +adj + 单数名词 （+主语 + 谓语）!2. what + adj + 复数名词/不可数名词（+主语+ 谓语）!【2014辽宁丹东】_ bad weather ! We cant go for a picnic because of the rain today. I hope itll stop soon. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a how引导的感叹句：1.How + adj / adv + 主语+ 谓语！2.How + adj + a / an + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）! How tall a boy he

3、 is !3.How + adj / adv + the + 名词+ 谓语！_ heavily the rain is falling! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a【2014贵州铜仁】32. -_ sweet music! Do you like it? -Mm, it _ beautiful!A. How, listens B. How a, sounds C. What a, listens D. What, sounds【2014连云港】 The six students from Lianyungang got the first prize i

4、n the Chinese Characters Dictation Competition in Jiangsu. _ exciting news it is! A. What B. How C. What an D. How an2.Bill thinks that the races were not that interesting to watch 比尔认为那些比赛观看起来并不那么有趣。宾语从句的引导词分三类：1）.以that引导的宾语从句，主要用来引导宾语的宾语从句，that可以省略。 1 The radio says (that) the clouds will lift lat

5、er on. 2 She told me (that) she would like to go with us.2）.以连接代词which, what, who等或连接副词how, where, why等引导的宾语从句是陈述语序。 1. Could you tell me whats matter with you? 2. I want to know how soon it will begin.3). 以whether 与if“是否”引导的宾语从句，主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序。 Eg: I wonder if/ whether you hav

6、e told the news to LiLei.宾语从句的时态 1）， 当主句为一般现在时态、现在进行时态或一般将来时态时，从句可用所需要的任何时态。 1，I want to know what time he got up this morning. 2, You are telling me that you wont stop until tomorrow? 2), 当主句为一般过去时态时，从句要用过去有关的时态。 1， They asked what Jack was doing now. 2, Linda said that the train had left. 3）， 当从句表

7、述的是客观真理或自然现象时，宾语从句要使用一般现在时。 1，Linda asked whether light travels faster than sand. 2, Polly said no news is good news.注意：一般情况下，whether与if可以互用，但有些情况例外： 1，当从句做介词的宾语，于是只用whether不用if.We are talking about whether well go on the picnic. 2, 引导词与动词不定式或not连用时，只用whether.Could you tell me whether you go or not?

8、 3, if当“如果”讲时，引导的是条件状语从句，这时不能用whether. You cant work the plan out if you dont have the meeting.宾语从句中语序：陈述语序I dont know where does he live. (F)I dont know where he lives. (T)3. He liked eating out. 他喜欢外出就餐like doing sth 喜欢做某事（表示兴趣爱好）常接动名词作宾语的动词或短语有: enjoy, finish, consider, miss, keep, mind, practice

9、, suggest, be busy, feel like, give up, cant help等。eat out 在外吃饭; 侵蚀; 默默忍受痛苦; 极为悲伤; We decide to eat out tonight. 我们决定今晚在外面吃饭4. Ive put on five pounds! 我都胖了五磅了!put on 增加（体重）；发胖wear/put on/dress 穿(1) wear =be in 穿，指穿的状态【延续性动词】 He always wears a black coat with sunglasses.(2) put on 穿 ，指穿的动作【短暂性动词】 Its

10、 cold outside. Put on your coat.(3) dress v 穿，后跟人做宾语。dress sb. 给某人穿衣服 dress oneself 给某人自己穿衣服【短语】：put away 把收起来 put on 穿上 put up 张贴， put out 熄灭 putinto 把放进 put down 放下( ) We cant put off _a plan .Clean-up Day is coming.A. make B. to make C. making D. makes ( ) _your coat when you go out .Its cold.A.

11、put up B. put on C. put away D put off【2013重庆】Well _an English play “Snow White” during this years Art FestivalA. look up Blook out Cput off Dput on【2014兰州中考】The fireman soon _ the big fire. A. put off B. put up C. put out D. put on6. But theres a Water Festival from April 13th to 15th 但在那里， 从四月十三日到

12、十五日有一个泼水节。There be 句型的用法;(1) There be 句型中be与第一个主语保持一致。 1. There _(be) a teacher and thirty students in the classroom.【2014贵州铜仁】2. Do you know _an o and _ u in the word computer? A. there is, an B. is there, an C. there is, a D. is there, a (2) There be 句型不能与have/has 连用( ) There _ some books on the d

13、esk.A. is B. are C. have D. has( ) There _ a lot of trees here before the new building were built.A. used to have B. have C. are D. used to be(3) There be 句型的一般将来时结构是： There will be/ There is going to be【2014贵州铜仁】1. There _a sports meet in our school next week.A. is B. will have C. are D. will be (4

14、) There be 句型的反意疑问句，be there. There is a pen on the desk, _? ( ) There are two libraries in this city, _? A. arent there B. arent they C. are two【解析】There be sb./sth. doing sth. 有某人或某物正在做某事 There is a man_ under the tree. Cant you see ?【2014云南中考】2.If there _ no buying and selling of animals, there w

15、ill be no killing in nature. A. is B. will be C. has D. will have【2013铜仁】3.Theres going to _ an English evening tonight? Would you like to go with us? Id love to.A. have B. has C. is D. be【2013黔西南】5. _ two soccer games in our school next week . A. There is has B. There are have C. There are going to

16、 be D. There is going to be8. I wonder if its similar to the water festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.be similar to( in) 和相似 similar adj. 相似的 similarity: n. 相似处 be different from 和.不同be the same as. 和.相同( ) Mary is very similar _her sister in appearance.A. in B. to C. with D. for( ) Her s

17、weater is _ to my sisters . They are the _ color. A. similar; same B. similar; similar C. same; same D. same; similar9. Mooncakes have the shape of a full moon on mid-autumn night. 月饼是中秋满月的形状介词at/ in /on 表示时间.1.表示时间：1).表示某一具体时间点，某一时刻/ 年龄 at six oclock at noon at that time at the moment at the age of

18、 at night 【2014北京中考】23. I sometimes help my mom with her housework_ Saturdays. A. at B. in C. on D. to2)in表示时间段,一天的三个时间段以及月份,年,季节,世纪,人生的某个时期(某人几十岁时) in the morning/afternoon /evening in spring /in 2007/in March in the twenty-first century in his fifties【2013徐州】56. Li Yuchun is my favourite singer. I

19、 once met her _ 2012 in Hunan. A. to B. on C. at D. In3）on表示星期几/某一具体的日子/具体某天的上午/下午/晚上,表示一天中的三个时间段名词前有修饰语或后有修饰语时. on Monday on New Years Day on Sunday morning on a rainy night on the evening of April 1st ,2007【2013娄底】 _ April 20th,2013, a terrible earthquake happened in Yaan city, Sichuan. A. In B. O

20、n C. At【2013 黄冈2】When is Jays concert? Its _three oclock _ the afternoon of July 18th. A. at; in B. at; on C. on; in D. in ; on【2013潍坊】38. When did the terrible earthquake happen in Yaan Sichuan? It happened_8:02_the morning of April 20th ,2013. A. on；in B. at；on C. at；in D. on；on10. Hou Yi planned

21、to drink it with Change. 后羿打算和嫦娥一起服用planplanning（现在分词）planned v 计划（过去式）【注意】plan 的现在分词和过去式、过去分词都有双写n 加ing/ ed make a plan for 为制定计划 plan to do sth = plan on doing sth =make plans to do sth.计划做某事 We usually makes plans_(see) friends.I think you should _for your study at the beginning of the new term.(

22、制定计划)( ) We have been planning _ a bridge. A. build B. to build C. building D. to building11. Change refused to give it to him and drank it all 嫦娥拒绝给他，自己吞下全部仙药。refuse =say no to v拒绝 refuse to do sth拒绝去做某事The boy refused _(go) to see his father with us.【拓展】 接不定式作宾语的动词:三个希望两答应（hope, wish, want, agree,

23、 promise） 两个要求莫拒绝（demand, ask, refuse） 设法学会做决定（manage, learn, decide） 不要假装在选择（pretend, choose）You should refuse his _(invite) .He is really friendly.【2013天津】30. He promised _his old friend during his stay in Tianjin. A. see B. seeing C. saw D. to see12. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name

24、to the moon every night 后羿伤心不已，每晚对月呼喊她的名字。so . that 引导结果状语从句句型1 “主语+谓语+so+形容词/副词+that从句”The wind was so strong that we could hardly move forward.句型2： so +形容词 + a/an + 单数名词 + that从句It was so hot a day that they all went swimming.句型3. so + many/ few + 复数名词 + that从句He has so few friends that he often f

25、eels lonely.句型4： so +much/ little + 不可数名词 + that 从句I had so little money that I couldnt buy a pen.【2014辽宁丹东】36. What do you think of the movie The X-man? It is _ exciting _ Id like to see it again. A. too, to B. such, that C. as, as D. so, that13. How he wished that Change could come back! 他是多么希望嫦娥能

26、回来啊！【解析】come back= get back回来 ; 取回，要回【come短语】 come back 回来 come on 加油，快点 come in 进来 come back 回来come over 顺便来访 come true 实现 come up with 想出 come down下来come from=be from来自,出生于come in/into进入,进来 come along走吧,过来,快点come and go来来去去 come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来【2013浙江宁波】24. Scientists are trying their best to

27、_ ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9.A. come up with B. look forward to C. talk about D. give up【2013浙江丽水】25. The great writer has written many stories for children. It is said that a new one will _ at the end of this month.A. go out B. come out C. look out D. run out14. Actually, we don

28、t have to spend a lot of money事实上，我们不必花很多钱。Spend pay cost take spendspentspent v 花费,主语是人 sb.+ spend +时间/钱+on sth 【2014黑龙江龙东】13.Does your son _an hour_ his homework after school? No, shorter than that now, about half an hour. A. spend; do B. spend; doing C. spends; to do D. spends; didsb. +spend +时间/

29、钱+（in） doing sth【2014贵州毕节】 Most students spend too much time_ computer games. A. playing B. play C. plays D. playedspend on= pay for 支付He spends too much time on the computer games. 【2012湖南永州】My father _ one hundred thousand yuan on his new car. A. spent B. cost C. paid D.took(2) pay paid paid v 支付，

30、主语是人 sb.+ pay + 钱+for sth I pay 10 yuan for the book.( ) How much did you _ for this computer? Five hundred dollars. A. cost B. take C. spend D. pay(3) cost cost cost v 花费，主语是某物或某事 sth cost sb. +钱 某物花费某人多少钱【2012广西贵港】 I bought a new sweater last weekend. It _ me 120 yuan. A. paid B. take C. cost D. Spend (4)taketook taken v 花费It takes /took sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间It takes him 3 hours to do his homework.【2013鞍山】 3. It only_ him 2