大学英语一董亚芬 Unit2 习题加答案.docx

大学英语一董亚芬 Unit2 习题加答案.docx

《大学英语一董亚芬 Unit2 习题加答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《大学英语一董亚芬 Unit2 习题加答案.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

大学英语一董亚芬Unit2习题加答案

Unit2

1、单词

single-handed单独的solo单独的transatlantic横渡大西洋lung肺

cancer癌症determine下定决心的retire退休voyage航行

clipper快速帆船crew全体船员steer驾驶device设备

gale大风cover行过（一段距离）previously以前Australia澳大利亚

dissuade劝阻treacherous奸诈的cape海角fortunately幸运地

contact联系nearby在附件following接着的waken醒来

nightmare噩梦drag拖sinister凶恶的knight爵士

sword剑accomplish完成adventurer冒险家conquer征服

undoubtedly无疑的moreover此外being生物

2、短语

setout着手giveup放弃bedeterminedto（dosth.）决心

（all）byoneself独自的inspiteof尽管byfar…得多

turnover（使）倾覆cannothelp禁不住

3、单词词汇练习

accomplishcancerconquercontactcover

devicedissuadedragfollowingfortunately

moreovernearbynightmarepreviouslyretire

undoubtedlyvoyagewaken

allbyoneselfbedetermined（todosth.）byfar

cannothelpgiveupinspiteofsetout

turnover

4、单词填空（会改成选择题）

1）Thoughsheisnearly65,Marydoesn’twantto__________.

2）Tominventeda__________tomakethedoorshutbyitself.

3）I’ll__________youbytelephonewhenIhearanythingnew.

4）Theboy__________hisfearofthedarkandwalkedalonginthewoodsatnight.

5）He__________hisseatonthebustoanoldwomanstanding__________.

6）Doyoubelievethata15-year-oldgirlhastranslatedthisEnglishstoryintoChinese__________.

7）Thewholejourneywasa__________;welostourluggageandwearrivedtwodayslate.

8）Heisamanofgreatability.Iamsurethatalotwillbe__________ifheiselectedchairmanofthestudentunion.

9）Jackarrivedanhourlateforthemeeting,__________,hedidn’tevenapologizeorgiveanyexplanation.

10）Hesayyouare__________thebestcandidate.

11）InthosedaysthePortugueseweretryingtoreachIndiabysailingroundAfrica,

butColumbus__________toprovethatIndiacouldbereachedbysailingwest.

12）Theboat__________throwingtheboysintothewater.

13）__________thefirewasdiscoveredsoonafterithadstarted.

14）Paymentmaybemadeinanyofthe__________waysbycash,bycheque,orbycreditcard.

15）__________alltheeffortstheydidnotsucceed.

5、完形填空

ThestoryofFrancisChichester,asretoldhere,isoneofheroismandadventureinthefaceofgreatdanger.I_________s_________o_________

（1）hissufferingfromlungc_________

（2）,the65-year-oldChichesterwasd_________（3）toa_________（4）hisdreamofsailingsingle-handedroundtheworld.InAugust,1966,hes_________o_________（5）fromEnglandonthefirstlegofhisv_________（6）toAustralia.After107daysatsea,hearrivedinSydney.Duetohisweakenedcondition,hisfriendsmaderepeatedattemptstod_________（7）hisfromgoinganyfurther.Herefusedtog_________u_________（8）,however;andafterafewweeks;resthesetoffonceagam.WhenhearrivedbackinEnglandinMay1976,hehadc_________（9）28,500miles,adistancenoonehadp_________（10）sailedalone.Hewasgivenahero’swelcome.

6、翻译

1、幸好附件有家医院，我们立刻把他送到了那里。

2、胜利登上乔治岛后，船长向指挥部发了一份无线电报。

3、他决心继续他的实验，不过这一次他将用另一种方法来做。

4、她在读这部小说时，不禁想起了她在农村度过的那五年。

5、玛丽觉得单靠自己的力量执行她的计划是困难的。

6、我们认为他不能在一刻钟内走完那段距离，但他却成功的做到了这一点。

7、甚至在他的医生告诉他患有肺癌之后，奇切斯特仍不肯放弃环球航行的宿愿。

8、我正忙着做一种新的捕鼠装置时，马克走来拖着我出去看花展了。

7、快速阅读

WildlifeConservation

Inmychildren'slifetimes,Ibelievegorillas,chimpanzeesandorangutans（猩猩）willallbecomeextinctinthewild.Sothequestionwehavetoaskourselvesisthis:

dowewantourchildrentoseeonlyinzooswhatusedtoexistintherealworld?

Itisthegreatapesthatwilldisappearfirst,becausetherearesofewofthemleft,andbecausethey'resovulnerabletochangesintheirhabitats.

Manyofthethreatstotheseanimalsresultfromaglobaleconomyandnotlocalpressures.ThethreattotheorangutansinIndonesia,forexample,islargelyaresultofdeforestationandtheriskstoapesandchimpanzeesinAfricaresultfromthetimbertradeandthedemandforbush-meat.Thetwoworktogether:

loggingopensuptheforest,whichmeansthatthebush-meatcanbegotoutfast,toKinshasaortoLondon.

Ifwewanttoavoidthedisaster,peopleindevelopedcountrieswillhavetotakeaglobalperspectiveandacceptresponsibilityforthedamageexportcrops,suchastimber,coffee,cutflowersorevengreenbeans,dototheenvironment.ThechallengeistoavoidsimplyimposingWesternattitudesonlocalpeoples.

Alreadytherearenotrulywildplacesleftintheworld.Lookingatwildlifehasbecomethepreserveofthemiddleclassesoverthelast20-oddyears,andaswildanimalsbecomeevenrarer,somoretouristswanttoseethem.Buttourismaloneplainlycannotconservetheworld'sanimals;economicdevelopmentisthepriority.

Forthefuture,Isuspectthatifyoureallywanttodosomethingaboutwildlifeconservation,youwouldbebetteroffputtingyourmoneyintowomen'seducationratherthanjustintotheprotectionofflagshipspecies.Womenoftenbearthedirectcostsofwildlifeconflict;theirknowledgeofhowtodealwithconflictandhowtocontroltheirownreproductivedestiniesmayyetdeterminethesurvivalofmanythreatenedspecies.

Choosethebestanswerstothefollowingquestions.

1、Whywillthegreatapesbecomeextinctinthewildfirst?

A.Becausethegreatapesaremovingawayfromthewildlifeconservationareas.

B.Becausethegreatapesareunabletosurviveanynaturaldisasters.

C.Becausemoreandmoregreatapesarekeptinzoos.

D.Becausethegreatapesareunadaptabletochangesintheenvironment.

2、Inthesecondparagraph,theword"deforestation"means____________

A.theprocessofhuntingforwildlifeinforests

B.adventuresinforests

C.theprocessofremovingforestsfromaplace

D.theexplorationofforests

3.Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingstatementsaretrueexcept___________

A.thedevelopmentoftourismhelpstoconservethewildlife

B.developedcountriesshouldbeawareofthedamageexportcropsdototheenvironment

C.allthethreatstoanimalsresultfromlocalpressuresalone

D.thetimbertradeandthedemandforbush-meatriskthelivesofprimatesinAfrica

4.Wecaninferfromthefourthparagraphthat__________

A.itisthemiddleclassthatshouldtakemoreresponsibilityforanimalconservation

B.comparedwitheconomicdevelopment,tourismismoreimportantinanimalconservation

C.inordertoconservewildanimals,economicdevelopmentshouldbeputaboveeverythingelse

D.tourismcannotconservethewildlife;itwillonlydoharmtotheenvironment

5.Theauthorsuggestsinthelastparagraphthat__________.

A.onewouldbericherifheputsmoneyintowomen'seducation

B.toputmoneyintowomen'seducationismoreimportantinwildlifeconservationthantoputmoneyintoflagshipspeciesprotection.

C.womenknowhowtodeterminethesurvivalofmanythreatenedspecies

D.womenoftenbearthedirectcostsofwildlifeconflict

Pets

Therearedifferentideasaboutpetsindifferentpartsoftheworld.Inmostcultures,animalshaveaninferiorpositiontohumanbeings.Inmostinstances,however,peopletreattheirpetslikemembersoftheirfamilies,orperhapsbetter.IntheUnitedStates,andEurope,wherepetsareverypopular,therearespecialshopsthatselljewelry,clothing,andgourmet（美味的）foodforcatsanddogs.ThereareshopsonfashionablestreetsinNewYorkCity,forexample,thatsellgoldanddiamondcollars,furjackets,hatsandmittensforpets.

Inmanycountriesoftheworld,thereisspecialfoodforpets.Itiscommonforsupermarketsinmanyplacestosellcatfoodanddogfood.However,inNice,France,thereisaspecialrestaurantfordogs.Dogsaretheonlycustomers.Thereisseatingfor20ofthem.

Onthemenu,therearevarietiesofspecialgourmetdishesfordogstochoosefrom.Thereisasausagedish,aturkeydish,andapastadish,amongothers.Fordessert,thereisavarietyofFrenchcheesesand,ofcourse,dogbiscuits.

IntheU.S.,thereisaveryrichcatwhocanaffordtogotoanyrestauranthechooses.HisnameisKittyCat.KittyCatinherited100,000dollarswhenhisownerdied.Inaddition,theownerleftKittyCatabeautifulmansiontolivein.ThereisapersonwhocomestothemansioneverydaytofeedandtakecareofKittyCat.

Ofcourse,inmostpartsoftheworld,petsdon'tliveinsuchwealthandluxury.Thereisamorepracticalandfunctionalattitudetowardspets.Peopleowncatsanddogsbecausetheykeepawaymiceandotherunwantedanimals.Certainly,ownersgenerallyhavetheiraffectionatefeelingsfortheirpets.However,theydonotseethemasequaltofamilymembers.Inmostplacesintheworld,thereisn'tanyspecialclothing,orjewelry,orgourmetfoodforanimals.Therearen'tspecialrestaurantsfordogs.Therearenorichcatswholiveinmansions.

Petsaroundtheworldliveinagreatvarietyofways,justaspeopledo.

Choosethebestanswerstothefollowingquestions.

1、ThespecialrestaurantinNiceoffers__________fordogs.

A.roastturkeys

B.toastandnoodles

C.friedchicken

D.differentkindsofcheeses

2、Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.PetsenjoyspecialtreatmentintheU.S.andEurope.

B.Dogsandcatsneverwearclothing.

C.Inmostpartsoftheworld,petsliveacomfortablelife.

D.KittyCatinheritedonemilliondollarsfromhisowner.

3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthispassage?

A.KittyCatisaveryrichcat.

B.ThespecialrestaurantinNicehasseatsfor20dogs.

C.SomepetshopsinNewYorksellgoldtopets.

D.Peopleowncatsanddogsmainlytokeepawaymiceandotherunwantedanimals.

4、Inmostpartsoftheworld,animals

A.aretreatedasequaltotheirowners'familymembers

B.haveasuperiorpositiontotheiro