大学英语一董亚芬 Unit2 习题加答案.docx

1、大学英语一董亚芬 Unit2 习题加答案Unit 21、单词single-handed 单独的 solo 单独的 transatlantic 横渡大西洋 lung 肺cancer 癌症 determine 下定决心的 retire 退休 voyage 航行clipper 快速帆船 crew 全体船员 steer 驾驶 device 设备gale 大风 cover 行过(一段距离) previously 以前 Australia 澳大利亚dissuade 劝阻 treacherous 奸诈的 cape 海角 fortunately 幸运地contact 联系 nearby 在附件 followi

2、ng 接着的 waken 醒来nightmare 噩梦 drag 拖 sinister 凶恶的 knight 爵士sword 剑 accomplish 完成 adventurer 冒险家 conquer 征服undoubtedly 无疑的 moreover 此外 being 生物2、短语set out 着手 give up 放弃 be determined to (do sth. )决心(all) by oneself 独自的 in spite of 尽管 by far 得多turn over (使)倾覆 can not help 禁不住3、单词词汇练习accomplish cancer co

3、nquer contact coverdevice dissuade drag following fortunatelymoreover nearby nightmare previously retireundoubtedly voyage wakenall by oneself be determined (to do sth.) by farcan not help give up in spite of set outturn over4、单词填空（会改成选择题）1) Though she is nearly 65, Mary doesnt want to _.2) Tom inve

4、nted a _ to make the door shut by itself.3) Ill _ you by telephone when I hear anything new.4) The boy _ his fear of the dark and walked along in the woods at night.5) He _ his seat on the bus to an old woman standing _.6) Do you believe that a 15-year-old girl has translated this English story into

5、 Chinese _.7) The whole journey was a _;we lost our luggage and we arrived two days late.8) He is a man of great ability. I am sure that a lot will be _ if he is elected chairman of the student union.9) Jack arrived an hour late for the meeting, _ ,he didnt even apologize or give any explanation.10)

6、 He say you are _ the best candidate.11) In those days the Portuguese were trying to reach India by sailing round Africa,but Columbus _ to prove that India could be reached by sailing west.12) The boat _ throwing the boys into the water.13) _ the fire was discovered soon after it had started.14) Pay

7、ment may be made in any of the _ ways by cash, by cheque, or by credit card.15) _ all the efforts they did not succeed.5、完形填空The story of Francis Chichester, as retold here, is one of heroism and adventure in the face of great danger. I_ s_ o_(1) his suffering from lung c_(2), the 65-year-old Chiche

8、ster was d_(3) to a_(4) his dream of sailing single-handed round the world. In August, 1966, he s_ o_(5) from England on the first leg of his v_(6) to Australia. After 107 days at sea, he arrived in Sydney. Due to his weakened condition, his friends made repeated attempts to d_(7) his from going any

9、 further. He refused to g_ u_(8), however; and after a few weeks; rest he set off once agam. When he arrived back in England in May 1976, he had c_(9) 28,500 miles, a distance no one had p_(10) sailed alone. He was given a heros welcome.6、翻译1、幸好附件有家医院，我们立刻把他送到了那里。2、胜利登上乔治岛后，船长向指挥部发了一份无线电报。3、他决心继续他的实

10、验，不过这一次他将用另一种方法来做。4、她在读这部小说时，不禁想起了她在农村度过的那五年。5、玛丽觉得单靠自己的力量执行她的计划是困难的。6、我们认为他不能在一刻钟内走完那段距离，但他却成功的做到了这一点。7、甚至在他的医生告诉他患有肺癌之后，奇切斯特仍不肯放弃环球航行的宿愿。8、我正忙着做一种新的捕鼠装置时，马克走来拖着我出去看花展了。7、快速阅读Wildlife ConservationIn my childrens lifetimes, I believe gorillas, chimpanzees and orangutans ( 猩猩 ) will all become extinc

11、t in the wild. So the question we have to ask ourselves is this: do we want our children to see only in zoos what used to exist in the real world? It is the great apes that will disappear first, because there are so few of them left, and because theyre so vulnerable to changes in their habitats.Many

12、 of the threats to these animals result from a global economy and not local pressures. The threat to the orangutans in Indonesia, for example, is largely a result of deforestation and the risks to apes and chimpanzees in Africa result from the timber trade and the demand for bush-meat. The two work

13、together: logging opens up the forest, which means that the bush-meat can be got out fast, to Kinshasa or to London.If we want to avoid the disaster, people in developed countries will have to take a global perspective and accept responsibility for the damage export crops, such as timber, coffee, cu

14、t flowers or even green beans, do to the environment. The challenge is to avoid simply imposing Western attitudes on local peoples.Already there are no truly wild places left in the world. Looking at wildlife has become the preserve of the middle classes over the last 20-odd years, and as wild anima

15、ls become even rarer, so more tourists want to see them. But tourism alone plainly cannot conserve the worlds animals; economic development is the priority.For the future, I suspect that if you really want to do something about wildlife conservation, you would be better off putting your money into w

16、omens education rather than just into the protection of flagship species. Women often bear the direct costs of wildlife conflict; their knowledge of how to deal with conflict and how to control their own reproductive destinies may yet determine the survival of many threatened species.Choose the best

17、 answers to the following questions.1、Why will the great apes become extinct in the wild first?A. Because the great apes are moving away from the wild life conservation areas.B. Because the great apes are unable to survive any natural disasters.C. Because more and more great apes are kept in zoos.D.

18、 Because the great apes are unadaptable to changes in the environment.2、In the second paragraph, the word deforestation means _A. the process of hunting for wildlife in forestsB. adventures in forestsC. the process of removing forests from a placeD. the exploration of forests3. According to the pass

19、age, all of the following statements are true except _A. the development of tourism helps to conserve the wildlifeB. developed countries should be aware of the damage export crops do to the environmentC. all the threats to animals result from local pressures aloneD. the timber trade and the demand f

20、or bush-meat risk the lives of primates in Africa4. We can infer from the fourth paragraph that _A. it is the middle class that should take more responsibility for animal conservationB. compared with economic development, tourism is more important in animal conservationC. in order to conserve wild a

21、nimals, economic development should be put above everything elseD. tourism cannot conserve the wildlife; it will only do harm to the environment5. The author suggests in the last paragraph that _.A. one would be richer if he puts money into womens educationB. to put money into womens education is mo

22、re important in wildlife conservation than to put money into flagship species protection.C. women know how to determine the survival of many threatened speciesD. women often bear the direct costs of wildlife conflictPetsThere are different ideas about pets in different parts of the world. In most cu

23、ltures, animals have an inferior position to human beings. In most instances, however, people treat their pets like members of their families, or perhaps better. In the United States, and Europe, where pets are very popular, there are special shops that sell jewelry, clothing, and gourmet (美味的) food

24、 for cats and dogs. There are shops on fashionable streets in New York City, for example, that sell gold and diamond collars, fur jackets, hats and mittens for pets.In many countries of the world, there is special food for pets. It is common for supermarkets in many places to sell cat food and dog f

25、ood. However, in Nice, France, there is a special restaurant for dogs. Dogs are the only customers. There is seating for 20 of them.On the menu, there are varieties of special gourmet dishes for dogs to choose from. There is a sausage dish, a turkey dish, and a pasta dish, among others. For dessert,

26、 there is a variety of French cheeses and, of course, dog biscuits.In the U.S., there is a very rich cat who can afford to go to any restaurant he chooses. His name is Kitty Cat. Kitty Cat inherited 100,000 dollars when his owner died. In addition, the owner left Kitty Cat a beautiful mansion to liv

27、e in. There is a person who comes to the mansion every day to feed and take care of Kitty Cat.Of course, in most parts of the world, pets dont live in such wealth and luxury. There is a more practical and functional attitude towards pets. People own cats and dogs because they keep away mice and othe

28、r unwanted animals. Certainly, owners generally have their affectionate feelings for their pets. However, they do not see them as equal to family members. In most places in the world, there isnt any special clothing, or jewelry, or gourmet food for animals. There arent special restaurants for dogs.

29、There are no rich cats who live in mansions.Pets around the world live in a great variety of ways, just as people do.Choose the best answers to the following questions.1、The special restaurant in Nice offers _ for dogs.A. roast turkeysB. toast and noodlesC. fried chickenD. different kinds of cheeses

30、2、Which of the following sentences is true according to the passage?A. Pets enjoy special treatment in the U.S. and Europe.B. Dogs and cats never wear clothing.C. In most parts of the world, pets live a comfortable life.D. Kitty Cat inherited one million dollars from his owner.3、Which of the followi

31、ng is NOT mentioned in this passage?A. Kitty Cat is a very rich cat.B. The special restaurant in Nice has seats for 20 dogs.C. Some pet shops in New York sell gold to pets.D. People own cats and dogs mainly to keep away mice and other unwanted animals.4、In most parts of the world, animalsA. are treated as equal to their owners family membersB. have a superior position to their o