职称英语考试理工类B级试题及答案.docx

职称英语考试理工类B级试题及答案.docx

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职称英语考试理工类B级试题及答案

环球职业教育在线整理转载请注明出处

2004年职称英语等级考试试题、答案及题解

理工类（B级）

第1部分：

词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所

给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的

位置上。

lHaveyoutalkedtoherlately?

AlastlyBfinally

CshortlyDrecently

2Whilewedon’tagree，wecontinuetobefriends

AwhoeverBwhere

CAlthoughDWhatever

3Enormoussumsofmoneyhavebeenspentonspaceexploration．

AMuchBLarge

CSmallDFixedt

4AboutonemillionAmericansarediagnosedannuallywithskincancer．

AeveryyearBseverely

CactivelyDeverymonth

5Thepolicemanwrotedownalltheparticularsoftheaccident

AsecretsBdetails

CbenefitsDwords

6Wewilltakeyourrecentillnessintoconsiderationwhenmarkingyourexams

AeffectBaccount

CeffortDdiscount

7Therearealimitednumberofbooksonthissubjectinthelibrary．

AsmallBtotal

CgoodDgreat

8Thechairmanproposedthatweshouldstopthemeeting

AshowedBsuggested

CagreedDbelieved

9Maryhasblendedtheingredients.

AmadeBmixed

CcookedDeaten

10Theyagreedtomodifytheirpolicy．

AclarifyBdefine

CchangeDdevelop

11Thedentisthasdecidedtoextractherbadtooth．

AtakeoutBbreakoff

CpushinDdigup

12TheeconomycontinuedtoexhibitsignsofdeclineinSeptember．

AplayBshow

CsendDtell

13Thistableisstronganddurable．

Along-lastingBextensive

Cfar-reachingDeternal

14Heenduredgreatpainbeforehefinallyexpired．

AfiredBresigned

CdiedDretreated

15Thegirlisgazingatherselfthemirror．

AsmilingBlaughing

CshoutingDstaring

第2部分：

阅读判断（第16—22题，每题1分，共7分）

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

如果该旬提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑：

如果该旬提供的是错误信息，请在

答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该旬的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

MotherNatureShowsHerStrength

Tornadoes（龙卷风）andheavythunderstormsmovedacrosstheGreatLakesandinc0

TrumbullCountyonSaturdayevening．：

Thestormsweredramaticanddangerous．

GeorgeSnyderwasdrivingthefiretruckdownRoute88whenhefirstnoticedthatafunnel

（漏斗状的）cloudwasbehindhim．“Istoppedthetruckandwatchedthefunnelcloud．Itwas

about100feetoffthegroundandIsawitgoupanddownforawhile．Itwasmovingtoward

BradleyRoadandthensuddenlyitdisappeared．”Snydersaid．

SnyderonlysawoneofthefunnelcloudsthatpassedthroughnortheasternOhioon

Saturday．InTrumbullCounty,atornadoturnedtreesontotheirsides．Sometreesfeelonto

housesandCars．Othertreesfellintotelephoneandelectricalwiresastheywentdown．

AmandaSymcheckwashavingapartywhenthestormbegan．“Iknewsomethingwas

wrong，”shesaid．“Isawtheskygogreenandpink（粉红色）．Thenitsoundedlikeatrain

rushingtowardthehouse．Istartedcryingandtoldeveryonetogotothebasementfor

protection．”

Thetornadocausedalotofdamagetocarsandhousesinthearea．Itwilltakealongtime

andmuchmoneytorepaireverything．Therewasalsoseriouswaterdamagefromme

也understorms．Theheavyrainsandhighwindcausedthepowertogooutinmanyhomes·

Thestormscausedseriousfloodinginareasneartheriver．Morethanfourinchesofrainfell

inpartsofTrumbullCounty．Theriverwassohightthatthewaterranintostreetsandhouses．

ManystreetshadtobeclosedtoCarsandtrucksbecauseofthehighwater．'Thismadeitdifficult

forfiretrucks．policecars，andotherrescuevehiclestohelppeoplewhowereintrouble·

Manypeoplewholiveneartheriverhadtoleavetheirhomesfortheirownsafety．Some

peoplereportedfivefeetofwaterintheirhomes．Localandstateofficialsopenedemergency

sheltersforthepeoplewhowereevacuated（撤走）．TheRedCrossservedmealstothem．

“Thiswasareallyintensestorm。

”saidSnyder．'Peoplewereafraid。

MotherNaturecallbe

fierce．Wewereluckythistime．Noonewaskilled．”

16TheweatherwasniceinTrumbullCountyonSaturdayevening．

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

17GeorgeSnyderwasafirefighter．

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

、

18AmandaSymcheckwashavingapartyinthebasementwhenthestormbegan·

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

19Powersupplysystemwasnotdamagedduringthestoma·

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

20TherehadnotbeensuchaseverestorminTrumbullCountyforahundredyears

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

21Rescuevehicleshadahardtimegettingtopeople．

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

22Severalpeopleweremissingduringthestorm．

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23—30题，每题1分，共8分）．

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23"--26题要求从所给的6个选项

中为第1"-'4段每段选择1个正确的小标题；

（2）第27---30题要求从所给的6个选项中选

择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

Ford

1Ford’sgreatstrengthwasthemanufacturing.ringprocess-notinvention．Longbeforehestarted

acarcompany，hewasaworker,knownforpickinguppiecesofmetalandwireandturningthem

intomachines．Hestartedputtingcarstogetherin1891.A1thoughitwasbynomeansthefirst

popularautomobile，theModelTshowedtheworldusehowcreativeFordwasatcombining

technologyandmarket．

2Thecompany‘sassemblylinealonethrewAmerica’sIndustrialRevolutionintooverdrive

（高速运转）．InsteadofhavingworkersputtogethertheentireCar，Ford’sfriends，whoweregreat

toolmakersfromScotland，organizedteamsthataddedpartstoeachModelTasitmoveddowna

line．BythetimeF0rd’sHighlandParkplantwashumming（嗡嗡作响）alongin1914，the

world’sfirstautomaticconveyorbeltcouldturnoutacarevery93minutes．

3ThesameyearHenryFordshockedtheworldwiththe$5.a．dayminimumWagescheme．

thegreatestcontributionhehadevermade．Theaveragewageintheautoindustrythenwas$2.34

fora9.hourshift．Fordnotonlydoubledthat．healsotookanhourofftheworkday．Inthose

yearsitwasunthinkablethatamancouldbePaidthatmuchfordoingsomethingthatdidn’t

involveanawfullotoftrainingoreducation．ThewallStreetJournalcalledtheplan“all

economiccrime”．andcriticseverywhere1aughedatFord．

4Butasthewageincreasedlatertodaily$i0，itprovedacriticalcomponentofFord’sdream

tomaketheautomobileaccessible（可及的）toa11.Thecriticsweretoostupidtounderstandthat

becauseF0rdhad10weredhiscostspercar,thehigherwagesdidn’tmatter--exceptformakingit

possibleformorepeopletobuyCars．，

23Paragraph1

24Paragraph2

25Paragraph3

26Paragraph4

AFord’sFollowers

BTheAssemblyLine

CFord’sGreatDream

DTheEstablishmentoftheCompany

EFord’sBiggestContribution

FFord’8GreatTalent

27Theassemblylinemadeitpossibleto

28Fordwasthefirsttoadopt

29Higherwagesenabledmanypeopleto

30Ford’shigher—wageandlower—coststrategywasstrongly

Acriticizedbythemedia

BtheIOWwageintheautoindustry

Cownacar

DproducecarsInLargenumbers

Ethe8-hour-shiftpractice

Fcombinedtechnologyandmarket

第4部分：

阅读理解（第31----45题，每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。

请根据文章的内容，

从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

第一篇

U．S．BlacksHard·hitbyCancer

DeathratesforcancerarefallingforallAmericans．butblackAmericansarestillmore

likelytodieofcancerthanwhites，theAmericanCancerSocietysaidMonday

Inaspecialreportoncancerandblacks，theorganizationsaidblacksareusuallydiagnosed

withcancerlaterthanwhites，andtheyaremorelikelytodieofthedisease．

Thiscouldbebecauseofunequal（不平等的）accesstomedicalCare。

Becauseblacksare

morelikelytohaveotherdiseasesaswell，andperhapsbecauseofdifferencesinthebiology（生

物学）ofthecancanceritself,thereportadded．

“Ingeneral，blackAmericanshavelesshopeofsurvivingfiveyearsafterdiagnosisthail

whitesforallcancersitesandallstagesofdiagnosis．”thereportsaid．

“IndescribingcancerstatisticsforblackAmericans，thisreportrecognizesthatmanyofthe

differencesassociatedwithracemaybecausedbyunfairsocialandeconomicdifferencesand

unequalaccesstomedicalcare．’

Thecancersocietysaidblacksshouldbeencouragedtogetcheck-ups（体格检查）earlier,

Whencancerismoretreatable．anditsaidmoreresearchisneededtoseeifbiologicaldifferences

playarole．

‘‘Thenewstatisticsemphasizethecontinuingimportanceofwipingouttheseunfairsocial

differencesthroughpublicpolicyandeducationefforts，”theorganizationsaidinastatement．

Butitalsonoteda出opincancerdeathrates．

“Cancerdeathratesinbothsexesforallsitescombinedhavedroppedgreatlyamongblack

Americanssince1992，ashaveincidencerates（发生率）,”saidthereport．’

31BlackAmericansarcmorelikelytodieofcancerthan

Apeopleinothercountries．

BwhiteAmericans．

CallotherAmericans．

Dtheirancestors．

32WhichmayNOTbeareasonforhighercancerdeathratesamongUSblacks?

AUnequalaccesstomedicalCare．

BGreaterprobabilityofhavingotherdiseases．．

CDifferencesinthebiologyofthecancer．、

DEarlydiagnosis．

33Cancerismoretreatableifitis．detected

Ainanearlystage．

Binalatestage．

Ca110fasudden．

Dtogetherwithotherdiseases．

、

34Publicpolicyandeducationeffortsmayhelptodoawaywith

Adeathrates．

Bvariouscancers．

Cunfairsocialdifferences．

Dbiologicaldifferences．

35Since1992，cancerdeathratesamongblackAmericans

Ahavebeengoingupanddown．

Bhaveremainedstable．

Chaveincreased．

Dhavefallen．

第二篇

CrystalEar

Onedayafriendaskedmy．wifeJillifIwantedahearingaid．“Hecertainlydoes．”replied

Jill．Afterhearingaboutaremarkablenewproduct．JillfinallygotupthenervetoaskmeifI’d

everthoughtaboutgettingahearingaid．“Noway,”Isaid．“Itwouldmakemelook20years

older．”“No。

no。

”shereplied．”Thisisentirelydifferent．It’sCrystalEar!

”

Jillwasright．CrystalEarisdifferent—nottheold.Styledbodywornover-the．ear