新疆兵团第二师华山中学学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题含答案 师生通用.docx

新疆兵团第二师华山中学学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题含答案 师生通用.docx

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新疆兵团第二师华山中学学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题含答案师生通用

2017-2018学年第二学期高二年级期末考试

英语试卷

（考试时间：

120分钟，满分：

150分）

第I卷

第1部分单项填空（共20小题：

每小题1分，满分20分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

。

1.Ittohimthathehadanimportantconferencetoattendthenextmorning.

A.occupiedB.occurredC.struckD.organized

2.Shehergoldmedaltohercoach’sstricttraining.

A.owesB.overcomeC.outline

D.operate

3.Weencouragestudentstofullyintherunningofthecollege.

A.pioneerB.participateC.permitD.polish

4.Maryistopassthedrivingtestbecauseshehaspractisedreallyhardinthepast3months.

A.possibleB.probableC.possiblyD.likely

5.Ithatyoushouldgetsomeprofessionaladvice.

A.regulateB.refreshC.recommendD.reform

6.Ittobeseenwhethertheoperationwassuccessful.

A.remainsB.remarkC.remindD.represent

7.Ilookedinadresslikethat.Everybodypresentwouldlaughatme.

A.roughB.religiousC.ridiculousD.reliable

8.Thosewhorunafterphysicalthingsarenever.

A.satisfiedB.scientificC.scoldedD.secured

9.Everyonehastheirown,nobodyisperfect.

A.significanceB.sicknessC.strengthsD.shortcomings

10.Mr.Whitehasaforeducationalpsychology.Youcangotohimforsomeprofessionaladvice.

A.qualificationB.quantityC.qua

lityD.quarrel

11.Tosomeextent,theindustryisalreadymovinginthedirectionofoperationsystem.

A.simplifyingB.signalingC.skippingD.spotting

12.Foxesstartedcominginfromthecountryside.

A.subjectiveB.stubbornC.surroundingD.successful

13.bytheheavyrain,theareawasfloodedseriously.

A.SufferedB.StrickenC.SupportedD.Strengthened

14.Hewasforcedtohisprideandaskformoneyfromhisbrother.

A.suspectB.swallowC.switchD.swing

15.JamesWilliamisanexpertinMathematics.Wheneverhethinksaboutadifficultmathproblem,hismindalwaysmovesata（an）speed.

A.extraordinaryB.troublesomeC.disapprovingD.disgusting

16.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,therearemanycancertreatments.

A.alternativeB.horribleC.shabbyD.radioactive

17.Ifthepolicesomebody,thepersonistakentoapolicestationandkepttherebecausethepolicebelievetheymaybeguiltyofacrime.

A.deleteB.accelerateC.sharpenD.arrest

18.Hehaseatensomanyeggssincehischildhoodthatheisthemnow.

A.lookingforwardtoB.datingbacktoC.team

upwithD.fedupwith

19.Criticsthattheplaywasnotoriginal.

A.betrayedB.remarkedC.assumedD.overlooked

20.Afterlengthytalksthetwosidesfinallyreacheda.

A.academyB.starvationC.compromiseD.analysis

第2部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

StartingCycling

Wehavetwoservicesdesignedtogivepeopletheconfidenceandknowledgetocycle

successfully.

Lessons

AllourinstructorshavebeentrainedtoNationalStandardslevelof“Bikeability”.Thismeansyouwillbetrainedtoastandardconsistentacrossthewholecountry.

Thereare3levelsofskillstoprogressthrough.Childrenwouldstartwithlevels1&2,progressingfromtheplaygroundorparktocycleonlessbusylocalroads.Teenagerandadultbeginnerscanalsolearnlevels1&2inanoff-roadandquietenvironment.

Confidentteenagersandadultscanbroadentheirskillsbylearninglevel3,usingmulti-laneroadsandlargerroundabouts（环岛）.Weprovideeitheracompletepackageoflessonsforthebeginnerorindividuallessonstailoredtotheclient.Itmaybethatyoucanrideabikebutdon’tfeelconfidentaboutrightturnsonmulti-laneroads.Whatevertheneedwecanaddressandpracticeuntilbeingperfect!

Everyonecanbetaughttorideabike!

Wetrainbothadultsandchildren.

WecoverLondonZones1&2.

Thecostis￡30perhour.

GuidedRide

WeknowthatridingontheroadsinLondoncanbescary,andifyouhavetonavigate（导航）aswellitcanbecomeareallyhardtask!

TheGuidedRideservicetakesallthestressoutofitforyoubyprovidingthefollowing:

Routeplannedinadvancetosuityourskilllevel.Routemapprovidedtoyou.

Cycleandequipmentchecked.Wewillteachyouasimplemethodtocheckbasicroadworthinessofyourbikethatyoucanperformonaweeklybasis.

Routediscussedandfocusgiventoanyareasrequiringspecialattention.

Cyclealongwiththeinstructorclosebehind.Herethetrafficcanbecontrolledbytheinstru

ctorandriderobserved.Occasionallystoppingtodiscussevents.

WecurrentlycoverLondonZones1&2.Pleasecontactusifyourrequirementsareoutsideoftheseareas.

Cost￡30

21.Level3lessonsforteenagerscanbecarriedout.

A.Offroad.B.Nearlargeroundabouts.

C.Onbusylocalroads.D.Onmulti-laneroads.

22.WhatservicewillGuidedRideoffer?

A.MakingthosewhoridefamiliarwithLondonroads.

B.Designingdifferentroutesfordifferenttravelaims.

C.Lettingclientsexperiencewhatitisliketorideonthebusiestroads.

D.Helpingclientstakeproperroutesandride.

23.Whoisthetextprobablyintendedfor?

A.Peoplewhowanttolearnhowtorideabike.B.Childrenandteenagers.

C.TravelersinLondon.D.Outdooractivitylovers..

B

PeterJonesisa92-year-old,short,calmandproudman.Everymorningheisfullydressedbyeighto'clock,withhishairfashionablycombedandfaceperfectlyshavedeventhoughheisunabletoseeanything.Hewouldmovetoanursinghometoday.Hiswifeof70yearsoldhasrecentlypassedaway,makingthemovenecessary.

Afterhoursofwaitingpatientlyintheentrancehallofthenursinghome,hesmiledsweetlywhentoldhisroomwasready.Ashemovedhiswalkingstickskillfullytotheelevator,thenurseprovidedavisualdescription

ofhistinyroom."Iloveit,”hestatedwithenthusiasm."Mr.Jones,youhaven'tseentheroom,"saidthenurse.

"Thatdoesn'thaveanythingtodowithit,"hereplied."Happinessissomethingyoudecideonaheadoftime.WhetherIlikemyroomornotdoesn'tdependonhowthefurnitureisarranged…it'showIarrangemymind.Ihavealreadydecidedtoloveit.It'sadecisionImakeeverymorningwhenIwakeup.Ihaveachoice：

IcanspendthedayinbedcomplainingofthedifficultyIhavewiththepartsofmybodythatnolongerwork,orgetoutofbedandbethankfulfortheonesthatdo."

Eachdayisagift,andaslongaswearealive.We'llfocusonthenewdayandallthehappymemorieswe'vestoredjustasMr.Jonesdoes.

24．WhatdoweknowaboutMr．Jones?

A．Heisablindbutveryneat．B．Hiswifediedmanyyearsago．

C．Helikesplayingthepiano．D．Hisroominthenursinghomeisbig．

25．HowdidMr．Jonesfeelabouthisroominthenursinghome?

A．worriedB．curiousC．disappointedD．content

26．Theunderlinedword"it"inparagraph4refersto“”．

A．thefurnitureB．theroomC．adecisionD．agift

27．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．EachDayisaGiftB．BeAlwaysGrateful

C．LivinginanursingroomD．ArrangeYourMindEveryDay．

C

Scientistshavealwaysbeeninterestedinthehighleveloforganizationinantsocieties.Americanresearchershavewatchedantsbuildlife-savingrafts（救生筏）tokeepafloatduringfloods.Theyalsohavedocumentedhowantcolonieschoosetheirnextqueen—thefemalewhosejobistoproduceeggsratherthanseekfoodforothers.

Newtechnologyishelpingtoimproveresearchers’understandingoftheinsects.Butthereisstillalottobelearned.

FireantslivinginBrazilianforestsareperfectlyathomeinanenvironmentwherefloodingiscommon.Tosavethemselves,theinsectsconnecttheirlegstogetherandcreatefloatingrafts.Someantraftscanbeupto20centimeterswide.

DavidHuwhoisamechanicalengineerwiththeGeorgiaInstituteofTechnology,alsoknownasGeorgiaTech,says,“Ifyouhave100ants,whichmeans600legs,99percentofthoselegswillbeconnectedtoaneighbor.Sothey’revery,verygoodatmaintainingthisnetwork.”

DavidHuandotherGeorgiaTechresearcherswanttostudyantsandthesecretoftheirengineering.Theyfrozeantraftsandthenlookedatthemwiththehelpofcomputedtechnology,orCTimages.Thepicturesshowedthatlargerantsserveincentralpositionstowhichsmallerantshold.Thelargerantsformpocketsofairthatkeeptheinsect

safloat.

Scientistssaysmallrobotsormaterialsthatcanchangeshapecouldbeprogrammedinasimilarway,workingtowardsasharedgoal.

ResearchersatNorthCarolinaStateUniversityarealsostudyingants.TheyexaminedhowIndianjumpingantschoosetheleaderofthecolonywhentheylosetheirtopfemaleorqueen.

28.Theauthortakesfireantsasanexampletotellus.

A.howantssurviveB.howantscommunicate

C.howantslivetogetherD.howantsseekfood

29.WhatcanweknowfromwhatDavidHusaid?

A.Antsknowthewaytokeepagoodfigure.

B.Antsknowthewaytojointogethertightly.

C.Antsknowthewaytokeephealthy.

D.Antsknowthewaytochooseanewqueen.

30.Whydidthelargerantsserveincentralpositionsintheirantrafts?

A.Tostresstheirimportance.B.Toprotectthesmallerants.

C.Toattracttheirenemies.D.Tomaketheirraftreliable..

31.Whatinspirationdotheantsgiveusaccordingtothepassage?

A.Wecanusesimilar-shapedmachinesintheflood-strickenareas.

B.Wecanusenewmaterialstomakesmallrobots.

C.Smallandshape-changeableobjectsmightbejointogetherifnecessary.

D.Smallrobotsormaterialsintheshapeofantscanbemade.

D

Ifaskedifspaceexplorationshouldcontinue,mostAmericanswouldgiveanimmediateresponseeitherinfavorofcontinuingorinfavorofendingspaceexploration.Acommonresponsewouldbethatspaceexplorationisawasteofmoney.AnaverageAmerican,uneducatedonthesubject,mightbelievethatthegover