高三英语第二次阶段性测试.docx

高三英语第二次阶段性测试.docx

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高三英语第二次阶段性测试

2019-2020年高三英语第二次阶段性测试

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分，测试时间120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、考号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘

贴在条形码区域内。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字迹工整，笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（1—20小题）在笔试结束后进行。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Thisyearsometwenty-threehundredteenagers（youngpeopleagedfrom13—19）fromallovertheworldwillspendabouttenmonthsinU.S.homes.TheywillattendU.S.schools,meetU.S.teenagers,andformimpressionsoftherealAmerica.Atthesametime,aboutthirteenhundredAmericanteenagerswillgotoothercountriestolearnnewlanguagesandgainanewunderstandingoftherestoftheworld.

Hereisatwo-waystudentexchangeinaction.Fred,nineteen,spentlastyearinGermanywithGeorge’sfamily.Inturn,George’ssonMikespentayearinFred’shomeinAmerica.

Fred,alivelyyoungman,knewlittleGermanwhenhearrived,butaftertwomonths’study,thelanguagebegantocometohim.Theschoolwascompletelydifferentfromwhathehadexpected—muchharder.Studentsroserespectfully（尊敬地）whentheteacherenteredtheroom.TheytookfourteensubjectsinsteadofthesixthatareusualintheUnitedStates.Therewerealmostnooutsideactivities.

Familylife,too,wasdifferent.Thefather’swordwaslaw,andallactivitieswerearoundthefamilyratherthantheindividual.Fredfoundthefoodtoosimpleatfirst.Also,hemissedhavingacar.

“Backhome,youpickupsomefriendsinacarandgooutandhaveagoodtime.InGermany,youwalk,butyousoonlearntolikeit.”

Atthesametime,inAmerica,Mike,afriendlyGermanboy,wasalsoforminghisidea.“IsupposeIshouldcriticize（批评）Americanschools,”hesays.“Itisfartooeasybyourlevel.ButIhavetosaythatIlikeitverymuch.InGermanywedonothingbutstudy.Herewetakepartinmanyoutsideactivities.Ithinkthatmaybeyourschoolsarebetterintrainingforcitizens.Thereoughttobesomemiddlegroundbetweenthetwo.”

21.Thisyear________teenagerswilltakepartintheexchangeprogrammebetween

Americaandothercountries.

A.twenty-threehundredB.thirteenhundred

C.overthreethousandD.lessthantwothousand

22.Thewholeexchangeprogrammeismainlyto________.

A.helpteenagersinothercountriesknowtherealAmerica

B.sendstudentsinAmericatotravelinGermany

C.letstudentslearnsomethingaboutothercountries

D.haveteenagerslearnnewlanguages

23.WhatisparticularinAmericaschoolsisthat________.

A.thereissomemiddlegroundbetweenthetwoteachingbuildings

B.therearealotofoutsideactivities

C.studentsusuallytakefourteensubjectsinall

D.studentsgooutsidetoenjoythemselvesinacar

24.AfterexperiencingtheAmericanschoollife,Mikethought________.

A.abettereducationshouldincludesomethinggoodfrombothAmericaand

Germany

B.Germanschoolstrainedstudentstobebettercitizens

C.AmericanschoolswerenotasgoodasGermanschools

D.theeasylifeintheAmericanschoolwasmorehelpfultostudents

B

Thedecisionsthatwemakeshapeusthroughoutourlives.Nomatterwhatdecisionwemake,goodorbad,eachoneputsusonanewroadinthefuture.Makeabaddecision?

Noproblem.Learnfromthedecisionandmakeanotherdecisiontogetonadifferentpath.ThisisadvicethatIgotfromTonyRobbinsinhisbookAwakentheGiantWithin.ThisisabookthatIrecommendtoanyonewantingtodevelopafiretomakechangesintheirlife.IthelpedmetounderstandhowfearofmakingpoorchoiceswashinderingmefrombecomingthegreatmanwhoIamtoday.NowIamnotsayingIamawell-knownpersoninanyparticularcircle.ButIamthekingofmycastleworkinghardandtryingtomakegooddecisionsinregardtothepathsthatIhavechosen.Iamagreatmanintheeyesofmywifeandmychildren.AndthatisalltherecognitionthatIneedinmylifetime.AndIknowthatmypastfailureshavebeenthebuildingblockthatIcontinuetousetobuildmycareerandself-imageinmycommunitythatIlivein.

BenLerer,cofounderoftheCEOofThrillistMediaGroup,isagoodexampleofthis.InanarticleontheFastCompanywebsite,Lerertalksaboutthisverysubject.Hesays,“I’vehadtomakesomereallytoughdecisionsbutfinally,Ithinkthebestcompaniesarethosethatcanrecognizewhensomethingisn’tgoingright,andfixit,insteadofjustturningablindeyebecauseit’seasier.”Greatpeoplemakedecisions.Whenadecisiondoesnothavethedesiredresult,makeadifferentdecision.Itdoesnotgetanysimplerthanthat.

25.FromTonyRobbin’sAwakentheGiantWithin,thewriterknew________.

A.makingabaddecisionisveryterrible

B.makingdecisionshelpsusbecomeagreatman

C.beingafraidtomakeabaddecisionisverynatural

D.learningfromthebaddecisioncanhelpmakeanewchoice

26.Theunderlinedword“hindering”canbereplacedby________.

A.stoppingB.stealingC.preservingD.requiring

27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Abaddecisionhasabadeffectonpeople.

B.Thebestcompanycanadmitandcorrectabaddecision.

C.Peopleshouldlearnhowtomakeagooddecision.

D.Makingadecisionismuchsimplerthanchangingone.

28.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.OvercomeyourfearsB.TakeAction

C.MakedecisionsD.Trustyourself

C

Anoldstorygoesthatoncetherewerefoursinglemen,leadingveryboringlives.Noneofthemweremarried,orhadlovers,ordidanythingexciting.TheyjustsataroundalldayandplayedMahjong.OnedaytheyplayedMahjongfrom11inthemorninguntil11atnight.Duringthegame,nomatterwhowon,thewinningcardwasalwaysthe“fourcolumns”card.Thecardshowsfourindependent,parallel（平行）columnsintwolines.Evenmoreofacoincidence,itwasNov.11th,or11/11.Inordertomemorizetheday,theynicknameditSinglesDay.

SinglesDaywasfirstcelebratedatvariousuniversitiesinNanjing,capitalcityofJiangsuProvinceduringthe1990s.ItgotthenameSinglesDaybecausethedateiscomprisedoffour“ones”.Thesecollegestudentshavesincegraduated,andcarriedtheiruniversitytraditionintosociety.SinglesDayisnowaspecialdayforallfashionableyouths.

ThemainwaytocelebrateSinglesDayistohavedinnerwithyourSinglesfriends,butitisimportantthateachpersonpaytheirownfeetoshowtheirindependence.Peoplealsohold“blinddate”partiesinanattempttobidgoodbyetotheirSingleslives.

ManysinglesalsochoosetosaygoodbyetotheirSingleslivesonthisday.Manyattend“blinddate”partiesandmanypeoplechoosetomarryonthisday.Inadditiontomeaning“Singles”,thefour“ones”ofthedatecanalsomean“onlyone”asin“theonlyoneforme”.Somepeoplewillusethisdateandthismeaningtotelltheirspecialsomeonethattheyaretheonly“one”intheirheart.

29.SinglesDaygotitsnamebecause________.

A.thepersonswhoplayMahjongarefourSingles

B.thedateiscomprisedoffour“ones”

C.onlySinglespersoncelebratedtheday

D.ItwasfirstcelebratedatuniversitiesinNanjing

30.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?

A.SinglesDaywasfirstcelebratedinNanjing’suniversities

B.ManySingleschooseSinglesDaytosaygoodbyetotheirSingleslives

C.TheonlywaytocelebratetheSinglesDayistohavedinnerwithyourSingle

friends.

D.Itwasthesecollegegraduatedstudentsthatcarriedtheiruniversity’stradition

intosociety.

31.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.

A.thefourSinglesdidnotgetmarried

B.SinglesDayreceivesgreatpopularityamongyoungpeople

C.whenhavingdinner,onepaysthefeeforallhisfriends

D.onSinglesDaymanyattendpartieswhereblindpeoplewerepresent

32.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheOriginofSinglesDayB.HowtoCelebrateSinglesDay

C.SinglesDayD.SayGoodbyetoSinglesDay

D

Allofusshouldkeepakitchendiary,showinghowmuchfoodareleftuneatenasgarbage.

Weallwastefood,youandme,millionsoftonsofit.InChina,enoughfoodiswastedinrestaurantseveryyeartofeed200millionpeople.IntheUnitedStates,40percentoffoodiswastedfromfarmtofork.Eachyear,theamountoffoodthrownawayinrichcountriesisalmostthesameasthatproducedinsub-SaharanAfrica.Thisraisessomeimportantquestions.

Indevelopingcountries,foodislostbecausefarmersdonothaveappropriatecooling,storageandmarketaccessfortheircrops.Theirgrains,fruitsandvegetablesdryupandrotaway.Indevelopedcountries,thepictureisdifferent,andfoodiswastedinsupermarket,restaurantsandathome.Chinafacesbothproblems,significantlossesinfarms,aswellasatthesaleandconsumptionstages.AndtheamountoffoodwastedbyChineseconsumersisrapidlyincreasing.

ConsumerculturehasfilledChinaandurbanresidentscangetqualityfoodfromanywhereinthecountryandfromacrosstheplanet.Chineseconsumersareasparticularabouttheirfoodasthoseinothercountries.Insupermarkets,theyrefusetobuyvegetablesthatdon’tlookfreshorhaveanirregularshape,ormilkandotherproductsclosetotheirexpiry（有效期）date.

Besides,Chineseconsumerstendtobegenerous.Inrestaurantsorathome,oftentoomuchfoodisorderedorcookedandserved.Sowhiletroopingoutofarestaurant,fullandhappy,withcolleaguesorfriends,theyneverlookbackatwhat’sleftuntouchedonthetable.ShouldChineseconsumerstakemoreresponsibilityforthewastetheycreate?

Everyonedeservestohaveenoughfoodtoeat.Desp