高考英语二轮复习 完形填空增分练习1.docx

高考英语二轮复习 完形填空增分练习1.docx

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高考英语二轮复习完形填空增分练习1

2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习完形填空增分练习

（1）

完形填空。

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Whodesigned（设计）thefirsthelicopter（直升飞机）?

Who__1__ofthemostfamouspicturesintheworld?

Whoknewmoreaboutthehumanbodythanmost__2__?

Thereisananswer__3__allthesequestions---LeonardodeVinci（达芬奇）.

Leonardomayhavebeenthegreatestgenius（天才）__4__haveeverknown.HelivedinItalyaroundtheyear1500,butmanyofhisinventionsseemmoderntoustoday.Forexample,oneofhisnotebookshasdrawingsofahelicopter.Ofcourse,hecouldn’t__5__ahelicopterwiththethingshehad.Butscientistssayhisideawouldhaveworked.

ButLeonardo__6__aninventor.Hewasoneofthegreatestartistsofhisday.Bythetimehewastwentyyearsold,hewascalledamaster（大师）painter,andashegotolderhebecame__7__morefamous.Sometimeshedrewahandtendifferentways__8__hewasreadytopaint.

ManyofLeonardo’swonderfulpaintingsarestillwith__9__today.Youmayknowoneofhismostfamousworksthe__10__womanknownastheMonaLisa.

名师点评

本文介绍了堪称世界上最伟大的天才——达•芬奇在发明、艺术等方面为人类所作的巨大贡献，文章层次分明，通俗易懂。

（C）1.A.tookB.madeC.paintedD.invented

【解析】C。

为了引出话题人物━━达•芬奇，这里引用了设问手法，问题应表示“是谁画了世界上最著名的画”，故选择动词painted。

（B）2.A.artistsB.doctorsC.paintersD.people

【解析】B。

对人体比较了解的莫过于医生了，将达•芬奇与医生相比才能显示其对人体的精通。

故选择doctors。

（A）3.A.toB.ofC.forD.from

【解析】A。

介词to常表示一一对应的关系，“问题的答案”习惯表达为ananswertoaquestion。

（D）4.A.thescientistsB.theartistsC.theworldD.people

【解析】D。

达•芬奇应是世人所知道的天才中最伟大的人，theworld一般指每个人，相当于第三人称单数，故people为正确选项。

（D）5.A.drawB.paintC.workD.build

【解析】D。

draw和paint不合文意,work为不及物动词，不能直接接宾语。

在那个时代，达•芬奇所不能做的应是制造飞机，故选择build。

（B）6.A.wasjustB.wasn’tjustC.wasn’tD.wasnolonger

【解析】B。

这一句起承上启下的作用，意为“达•芬奇不仅仅是一名发明家”，故选择wasn’tjust

（C）7.A.lessB.noC.evenD.very

【解析】C。

less和no不合文章，very不能用来修饰比较级，而even常用来修饰比较级，意为“甚至更……”，故为正确选项。

（A）8.A.beforeB.afterC.becauseD.when

【解析】A。

为了使自己的画达到最高境界，应在画这幅画之前去尝试不同的画法，所以应选before。

（B）9.A.himB.usC.themD.you

【解析】B。

达•芬奇的画今天依然保存在世，为本文作者以及读者所共享，所以应选us。

（C）10.A.interestingB.cryingC.smilingD.surprising

【解析】C。

达•芬奇的名作━━MonaLisa以画中人物面部神秘的微笑而名扬天下，故选smiling

xx高考完形填空选练

完型填空。

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Wealllikeasweettreat.Butsugarcanbetoomuchofagoodthing.That'swhyalotof41,suchasbreadandcakes,containartificial（人工的）sweeteners.Thefirstonewasactuallyatasty　42.Inthelate1870s.ConstantinFahlbergwas_43atworkinhislabwhenabeaker（烧杯）ofchemicals44tippedover.Heclearedawaythemessbutthe　45chemicalsspilledalloverhis46.Withouthesitatingtowash，Fahlbergwentonwithhiswork.Whenhewenthometo47，thechemicalremainswas　48onhisfingers.Sittingdownatthetablewithhis　49hands,Fahlbcrgbeganhismeal.Whenthechemist50intoapieceofbreadhe'dpickedup，ittastedstrangely51.Itwasn'tthebread.Itwassomethingonhishandsthatgotontothebread.But52?

Fahlbergrushedbacktowork.Hetastedeverythingin53,buttheywerenotexactlythechemicalsinthelab.Eventually,thechemist54whathewaslookingfor:

Thematterinthebeakerthathadspilledwassweet-muchsweeterthansugar.He55hisdiscoverysaccharin（糖精），thefirstartificialsweetener.Dirty?

delicious!

Ifthis56　showsusanything,it'sthatweallmakemistakes,andthat'snot57.Mistakesoftentakeusinnew58andhelpusinventnewthings.Peoplewhosaysomethingisimpossiblearen'talwaysright.Alotofthingswere“impossible”beforesomeone59howtodothem.

Ifyoudon't60rightaway,don'tbeafraidtotryagainandagain.

41、A、foodB、drinksC、plantsD、things

42、A.dishB、candyC、breadD、surprise

43、A、goodB、carelessC、hardD、absent

44、A、automaticallyB、accidentallyC、naturallyD、gradually

45、A、dangerousB、poisonousC、harmlessD、useless

46、A、handsB、armsC、legsD、feet

47、A、restB、eatC、workD、sleep

48、A、everB、stillC、alwaysD、possibly

49、A、bigB、busyC、dirtyD、rough

50、A、bitB、putC、dippedD、broke

51、A、bitterB、deliciousC、sweetD、wonderful

52、A、whatB、howC、whyD、where

53、A、timeB、placeC、orderD、sight

54、A、realizedB、knewC、understoodD、thought

55、A、madeB、namedC、showedD、gave

56、A、chemistB、experimentC、discoveryD、question

57、A、goodB、trueC、wrongD、bad

58、A、feelingsB、directionsC、problemsD、attitudes

59、A、lookedintoB、madeupC、triedonD、figuredout

60、A、succeedB、winC、achieveD、start

参考答案41---45ADCBC46---50ABBCA51---55CADAB56---60CDBDA

完形填空。

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

【xx湖北】

Zigfried,alittlemouse,blewhisbreathonthefrostywindowofthefarmhouseandrubbedittoseetheoutside.Stillnobodycame.Maybetoday,hethought31.ItwasonlyafewdaysbeforeChristmasandhewaswatchingforamiracle（奇迹）.

Thisfarmhousehadbeen32toolong.Itneededafamily.Zigfried’s33madeanoise.Herealizedthathehadn’teatenanythingsinceyesterday.Hejumpedfromthewindowsill（窗沿）,grabbeda34fromhishome,andwentnextdoortoFarmerMike’s.

FarmerMike’shousehadbeenagreatplaceforthelittlemouse35thefarmermarriedawifewhohadacat.Zigfried36whenhethoughtofit.Helookedaroundcautiouslyashe 37intotheroomwheregrainwasstoredandwasquite38ashefilledhisbagwithwheat.Hewasturningtoleavewhensuddenlyhe39ahotbreathabouthisear.Hisheartbeat 40,andwithoutthinkinghestartedtorunandluckily41thecat’spaws（爪子）.

ThenextafternoonZigfriedheardsomegoodnews:

a42familywouldbemovingintothefarmhousesoon.Zigfried’sgrannywouldarriveonChristmasEveto43withhim.Hehopedthatthefamilywouldebeforehisgrannycame.Beforelong,acarcame44theroadleadingtothehouse,withbuttersandwiches,cheeseandchocolate.

Zigfried’sChristmasmiracledidarrive!

Thehousecame45thenextfewdays.Zigfried46everysinglehourofthem.  47,thedaybeforeChristmaswhenhewasdrinkinghotchocolatewitha 48 smileatthedoorofhishome,heheardthe49ofthechildrenofthefamilyaboutwhattheymightgetforChristmas.What?

Acat?

The50frozeonhisface;hismouthfellwideopen.Afteralongwhile,heatlastfoundhisvoice:

“Hey!

WhoseChristmasmiracleisthis?

”

31.A.carefullyB.excitedlyC.hopefullyD.proudly

32.A.shabbyB.noisyC.messyD.empty

33.A.mouthB.noseC.stomachD.throat

34.A.bagB.stickC.bowlD.coat

35.A.althoughB.untilC.whereasD.unless

36.A.leaptB.sniffedC.trembledD.withdrew

37.A.brokeB.marchedC.pacedD.stole

38.A.curiousB.nervousC.pitifulD.sensible

39.A.tookB.releasedC.feltD.drew

40.A.stronglyB.irregularlyC.slowlyD.wildly

41.A.escapedB.seizedC.rubbedD.scratched

42.A.closeB.happyC.newD.young

43.A.celebrateB.municateC.peteD.promise

44.A.acrossB.fromC.offD.up

45.A.aliveB.looseC.openD.still

46.A.countedB.enjoyedC.missedD.wasted

47.A.HoweverB.InsteadC.MoreoverD.Therefore

48.A.bitterB.forcedC.politeD.satisfied

49.A.introductionB.discussionC.mentD.debate

50.A.bloodB.smileC.tearD.sweat

参考答案：

完形填空

31.C32.D33.C34.A35.B36.C37.D38.B39.C40.D

41.A42.C43.A44.D45.A46.B47.A48.D49.B50.B

xx高考完形填空选练

完型填空。

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Amanwholovedtohuntboughttwofinesetters（特猎犬）thathelatertrainedtobefinebirddogs．Hekepttheminalarge,fencedpen（围栏）inhisbackyard．

Onemorninghe41alittlebulldog（牛头犬）corningdownthepathbehindhishome.Itsawthetwodogsandsqueezedunderthe42.Themanthoughtheshouldperhapslockupthesetterssotheywouldn't43the1ittlelovelydog.Butthenhechangedhismind.Maybetheywouldteachthatbulldoga1esson,hesaidtohimself．

Ashepredicted，44begantofly，andallofitwasthebulldog’sfur.Theintruder（入侵者）soonhad45andsqueezedbackunderthefencetogetaway．

Totheman's__46thevisitorreturnedagainthenextmorning.Andlikethedaybefore,itsoon47andsqueezedoutofthepenandgetaway.

Theincidentwas48，thefollowingday，withthesameresult．

Themanlefthomeearlythenextmorningonabusinesstripand49afterseveralweeks．Heaskedhiswifewhatfinally50tothebulldog．

‘‘Youwon't51it．’’Shereplied，“Atthesametimeeverydaythatlittledogcametothebackyardand52withoursettersandwiththesameending，itgotaway．1t53missedaday!

Ithasetothe54nowthatwhenoursetterssimply55itsnorting（喷鼻息）downthepath，theystartwhiningandrundownintothebasement．56the1ittlebulldogstruts（大摇大摆地走）aroundourbackyard57heownsit．”

DaleCarnegiemadethis58：

“Mostofthe59thingsintheworldhavebeen60bypeoplewhohavekeptontryingwhenthereseemedtobenohopeatall．"

41.A．keptB．noticedC．preventedD．risked

42.A．doorB．wallC．fenceD．backyard

43.A.catchB.eatChurtDbeat

44.AdogsBfliesCdustDfur

45.AenoughBmuchClessonsDwounds

46.AhorrorBsurpriseCamusementDdisappointment

47.AleftBreturnedCquitDrested

48.AcopiedBchangedCstoppedDrepeated

49.AsucceededBrecoveredCreturnedDappeared

50.AhappenedBattachedCstuckDturned

51.AguessBbelieveChopeDstand

52.AfoughtBstayedCplayedDtrained

53.AusuallyBseldomCneverDjust

54.ApointBsceneCendDresult

55.AsoundBseeCsmellDhear

56.AThenBHoweverCBesidesDTherefore

57.AincaseBsothatCasifDevenif

58.AobservationBproverbCdecisionDdiscovery

59.AplexBimportantCinterestingDspecial

60.Acrea