船体结构词汇.docx
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船体结构词汇
1.船体结构зεθφω
船体结构hull[h∧l]structure[str∧kt∫з]
船体构件structural[str∧kt∫зl]members[membз]
船体骨架structuralframing[freimi]
舷侧骨架side[said]framing
船底骨架bottom[btзm]framing
甲板骨架deck[dek]framing
主要构件primarymembers
次要构件secondarymembers
构件带板attachedplatingofmembers
横骨架式transverselyframed
纵骨架式longitudinallyframed
分段block[blk]
分段装配(大合拢)blockassembly[зsembli]
胎架jig[dзig]
上层建筑、甲板室等
上层建筑:
Superstructure[sju:
pзstr∧kt∫з]
首楼forecastle[fзuksl]
长首楼(大于20%船长)longforecastle
短首楼(小于20%船长)Shortforecastle
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桥楼bridge[bridз]
长桥楼(舯部长上层建筑,占船长15%以上)longbridge
短桥楼(舯部短上层建筑)shortbridge
尾楼poop
长尾楼longpoop
短尾楼shortpoop
甲板室:
Deckhouse(roundhouse)
最下层甲板室thelowestdeckhouse
第一层甲板室firsttierdeckhouse
上层甲板室upperdeckhouse
第二层、第三层等甲板室secondtier,thirdtier,etc.deckhouse
甲板室顶deckhousetop
甲板室甲板deckhousedeck
围壁boundarybulkhead,deckhousecasing
前端壁frontbulkhead
后端壁aftendbulkhead
侧壁sidebulkhead
平台、台:
Platform
平台板platformplating
檐板curtainplate
平面、平台、舱内甲板Flat
穿孔平台Perforatedflat
天桥:
Connectingbridge
船首与船尾
船首、首柱stem
首柱板stemplate
船首部bow
球鼻首bulb(ous)bow
船尾stern
尾柱sternframe(post)
船尾部quarter
没有艉柱板“sternplate”
船首壳板shellplatingatbow
船尾壳板shellplatingatquarter
船尾板shellplatingatstern
方形船尾板transomplate
舵柱rudderpost
尾轴架propellershaftbracket
挂舵臂rudderhorn
15
尾鰭、呆木skeg
deadwood(小船)
艉门sterndoor
艉跳板(舌门)sternramp
船底
船底:
Ship’sbottom
外底板outerbottomplating
内底板innerbottomplating
双层底舱舱顶板(内底板)tanktop
双层船壳doubleskin
单层船壳singleskin
内壳板Innershellplating
内侧innerskin(为bulkhead)
外侧outerskin(为shellplating)
单层底singlebottom
双层底doublebottom
龙骨keel
平板龙骨platekeel
龙骨翼板garboardstrake
舭列板bilgestrake
实肋板platefloor
中桁材centregirder
箱形中桁材ductkeel
管隧pipetunnel
旁桁材sidegirder
实肋板platefloor
水密肋板watertightfloor
组合肋板bracketfloor
轻型肋板lightenedfloor
船底桁材bottomgirder
船底纵骨bottomlongitudinal
内底纵骨innerbottomlongitudinal
内龙骨keelson
中内龙骨centrekeelson
旁内龙骨sidekeelson
内底边板marginplate
舭部bilge
舭肘板bilgebracket
舭龙骨bilgekeel
污水井bilgewell
污水沟bilge
船底塞bottomplug
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船侧
船壳板:
Shellplating
左(右)舷肋位xx-xx间的/肋位xx处的X列船壳板:
Port(std)sideshellplating,strakeX,betweenfrmNos.xx-xx/atfrmNo.xx
或,StrakeXofport(std)sideshellplatingbetweenfrmNos.xx-xx/atfrmNo.xx
或,Port(std)sideshellstrakeXbetweenfrmNos.xx-xx/atfrmNo.xx
舷侧顶列板:
Sheerstrake
舷侧顶列板下第一(第二、第三等)列船壳板:
the1st(2nd,3rd,etc.)shellstrakeundersheerstrake
或,1st(2nd,3rd,etc.)strakeofshellplatingundersheerstrake
圆弧舷顶列板roundedsheerstrake
肋骨:
Frame
强肋骨webframe
sidetransverse(舷侧为纵骨架式时)
主肋骨mainframe
甲板间肋骨tweendeckframe
中间肋骨intermediateframe
强肋骨间距bay
肋骨间距framespacing
舷侧纵骨:
Sidelongitudinal
舷侧纵桁:
Sidestringer
护舷材:
Fender,bumper
舷边:
Gunwale
舷墙和栏杆
舷墙:
Bulwark
舷墙板bulwarkplating
舷墙顶板bulwarkcapping
舷墙撑柱bulwarkstay(stanchion)
舷墙吊攀bulwarkhoistingring
可放倒舷墙collapsiblebulwark
可拆舷墙movablebulwark
固定舷墙fixedbulwark
连续舷墙continuousbulwark
(舷墙上的)吊杆稳索cargogearshroud
(舷墙上的)桅侧稳索mastshroud
眼板eyeplate
栏杆:
Guardrail(rails/railing)
栏杆撑柱railstanchion
栏杆横档course
栏杆横档最上面一档topcourse(mainrail/railcapping)
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栏杆的一段section
安全绳Lifeline
货舱、舱口和舱口盖
货舱:
Cargohold
甲板间舱(二层舱)tweendeckspace
甲板间舱口tweendeckhatch
甲板间舱口盖tweendeckhatchcover
二层甲板tweendeck
上层甲板间舱uppertweendeckspace
中层甲板间舱midtweendeckspace
下层甲板间舱lowertweendeckspace
下层舱lowerhold
肋骨frame
货舱出入口access
护舷木条cargobatten,sparceiling
舱口和舱口盖:
Hatchwaysandcovers
舱口hatchway,hatch
舱口活动横梁portablebeam
舱口围板hatch(hatchway)coaming
舱口围板扶强材stiffener
舱口盖hatchcover
机械舱口盖mechanicalhatchcover
绞链舱口盖swinginghatchcover
液压折叠式舱口盖hydraulic-foldinghatchcover
多板滚动式舱口盖multipanelhatchcover
麦克格雷戈(滚动式)舱口盖MacGregerhatchcover
滚动式舱口盖rollinghatchcover
滑动式舱口盖slidinghatchcover
箱形舱口盖pontoonhatchcover
舱盖板hatchcoverplate(/panel)
夹紧装置clampingdevice
托架carrier
承座socket
楔耳cleat
压条batten,retainingbar,compressorbar
楔子wedge
导轨guiderail
轨道轮子trackwheel
绞车付卷筒gypsy
舱口盖封胶带hatchcoversealtape
帆布tarpaulin,canvas
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舱口盖轮子架板hatchcoverrollerholder
舱口盖板连接绞链销hingepintleforconnectinghatchcovers
(连接绞链销的)开口销splitpin
(连接绞链销的)止动板stopplate
舱口盖把手hatchdog
货舱前后封舱大螺栓heavyboltforenclosingopeningatNo.Xcargohold
fwdandaft
甲板和支柱、立柱
甲板:
Deck(在下面的舱室内称为overheaddeck)
甲板板deckplating
甲板开口deckopening
甲板边板deckstringer
地令deckring
用以支撑甲板的构件:
甲板骨架deckframing
甲板纵桁deckgirder
甲板纵骨decklongitudinal
甲板强横梁decktransverse
甲板横梁deckbeam
悬臂梁(指从舷边延伸到其所支持的舱口甲板纵桁的甲板强横梁)cantilever
主甲板maindeck
上甲板upperdeck
前甲板foredeck
后甲板afterdeck
第二甲板seconddeck
下层甲板lowerdeck
居住甲板accommodationdeck
上层建筑甲板superstructuredeck
艏楼甲板forecastledeck
艉楼甲板poopdeck
桥楼甲板bridgedeck
驾驶甲板navigationdeck
舱壁甲板bulkheaddeck
甲板室甲板deckhousedeck
平台甲板platformdeck
罗经甲板compassdeck
干舷甲板freeboarddeck
分舱甲板subdivisiondeck
量吨甲板tonnagedeck
强力甲板strengthdeck
局部甲板partialdeck
开敞甲板opendeck
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露天甲板exposed(weather)deck
遮蔽甲板shelterdeck
游步甲板promenadedeck
旅客甲板passengerdeck
直升飞机甲板helicopterdeck
升高甲板raiseddeck
前升高甲板raisedforedeck
后升高甲板raisedquarterdeck
主拖甲板maintrailerdeck
车辆甲板vehicledeck
花铁板甲板checkereddeck
甲板覆层:
Deckcovering
化学敷料(上)composition
绝缘层(下)insulation
木铺板woodsheathing
支柱:
Pillar
管形支柱tubularpillar
组合支柱builtuppillar
装载木材甲板货的设备:
Timberstowagearrangement
立柱upright
立柱插座socket
系索眼板eyeplate
舱壁、轴隧和围阱
舱壁:
Bulkhead
(非)水密舱壁(non-)watertightbulkhead
横向舱壁transversebulkhead
纵向舱壁longitudinalbulkhead
纵中舱壁centrallongitudinalbulkhead
防撞舱壁collisionbulkhead
制荡舱壁washbulkhead
平面舱壁planebulkhead
槽形舱壁corrugatedbulkhead
槽形corrugation
凸面convexsurface
凹面concavesurface
斜面部分slopingpart
平面部分planepart
顶凳upperstool
底凳lowerstool
凳底stoolbottom
风雨密舱壁weathertightbulkhead
压筋舱壁swedgedbulkhead
20
舱壁扶强材bulkheadstiffener
舱壁龛bulkheadrecess
舱壁贯穿孔penetration
轴隧:
Shafttunnel
轴隧端室tunnelrecess
围阱:
Trunk
货舱围阱cargohatchtrunk
应急围阱escapetrunk
升降通道、起重阱hoisttrunk
肘板
肘板:
Bracket
货舱内肋骨上端肘板(梁肘)beamknee
货舱内肋骨下端肘板lowerbracket
首、尾尖舱内下肘板(在舭部)bilgebracket
除首、尾尖舱外的下肘板tanksidebracket
上肘板upperbracket
艏柱肘板,又叫首尖蹼板breasthook
防倾肘板trippingbracket
通风筒、空气管以及开口等
通风筒:
Ventilator
通风筒围板ventilatorcoaming
通风筒盖ventilatorcover
通风筒帽ventilatorcap
通风斗ventilatorcowl
通风斗罩ventilatorhood
通风筒开口ventilatoropening
防火挡板damper
防火网flamescreen
风雨密关闭装置weathertightclosingappliance
meansforsecuringweathertightness
菌形通风筒mushroomventilator
鹅颈形通风筒gooseneckventilator
喇叭式(通)风斗cowl(head)ventilator
叶片式通风筒fanventilator
百叶式通风筒venetianventilator
空气管:
Airpipe
空气管头airpipehead
空气管管口airpipeopening
空气管接头airpipeconnection
21
开口:
Opening
甲板开口Deckopening
量吨开口Tonnageopening
货舱开口Hatchopening
机舱开口Machineryspaceopening
机炉舱棚开口Fiddleyopening
人孔:
Manhole
人孔盖Manholecover
人孔盖围槛Ring
平舱口:
Flushscuttle
平舱口盖Flushscuttlecover
减轻孔Lighteninghole
泄水孔Scupper
排水孔Discharge
进水孔Inlet
流水孔Drainhole
透气孔Airhole
吸口Suction
排水舷口:
Freeingport
盖板Shutter
货舱舷门Cargoport
舷门Sidedoor
尾门Sterndoor
水密门Watertightdoor
门开口Dooropening
门框Doorframing
门扶强材Doorstiffener
门固定装置Securingdevice
门关闭装置Closingdevice
门吊臂/转动臂Lifting/maneuveringarms
门槛Sill
舷窗:
Sidescuttle
风暴盖Deadlight
窗:
Window
矩形窗Rectangularwindow
窗槛Sill
天窗:
Skylight
天窗盖Flap
升降口:
Companionway
梯子和通道
梯:
Ladder
舷梯Accommodationladder/gangway
舷梯吊索Guyrope
22
舷梯吊臂架Accommodationladderdavit
舷外支架Outrigger
横担Yoke
引水员软梯Pilotladder
出入口梯子Accessladder
货舱直梯Verticalladder
舱壁上斜梯Slopingladder
货舱斜梯Australianladder
货舱斜梯(Australianladder)的组成:
上垂直部分verticaluppersection
上平台upperplatform
倾斜部分slopingsection
下平台lowerplatform
下垂直部分verticallowersection
框架framing
梯阶Step,rung
扶手Handrail
通道、步桥Gangway
走廊、通道Corridor,passage,passageway,alley,alleyway
甲板下走道Underdeckpassage
房间走廊Accommodationalleyway
门厅、廊室Lobby
通道Walkway
门道Doorway
梯道Stairway
扶梯Stair
扶梯间Staircase
烟囱、百叶窗
烟囱:
Funnel
环形开口Annularspace
关闭装置Closingmeans
百叶窗:
活动的Shutter
固定的Louver
其他
封板Closingplate
防浪板Washplate
防磨板Wearingplate
挡水板Dashplate
防鼠板Ratguard
牵条板Tieplate
23
斜支撑、拉条Brace(横拉筋horizontalbrace;斜拉筋diagonal
brace)
颊板Cheekplate
面板Faceplate
腹板Webplate
折边Flange
扶强材、加强筋Stiffener
隔板Diaphragmplate
锌板Zincslab
花铁板Checkered(/chequered)plate
白铁皮Galvanizediron
流线型板、装饰板Fashionplate
镶板Panelling
软木Cork
格栅Lattice,grating
天棚Awning
锻件Forging
铸件Cast,casting
铸铁Castiron
铸钢Caststeel
合金钢Alloysteel
铝合金Aluminumalloy
角钢Angles
槽钢Channels
棒材Bars
圆材Rolledsections
组合型材Built-upsections
扁材Flatbar
塑料Plastic
货盘Cargotray
货板Pallet
填舱板Dunnage
草席Mat
2.舾装EquipmentandOutfits
舵Rudder
舵设备rudderarrangement
舵杆rudderstock
舵轴rudderaxle
舵扇rudderquadrant
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舵柄ruddertiller
舵承(舵托)ruddercarrier
舵柱rudderpost
舵销rudderpintle
平衡舵balancedrudder
半平衡舵semi-balancedrudder
平板舵flatplaterudder
整流舵contraguiderudder
悬挂舵spaderudder
舵角指示器rudder(angle)indicator
舵叶和舵杆的连接法兰面couplingflangesurfacesofrudder&rudderstock
锚、锚链和锚机
锚:
Anchor
锚泊及系泊设备anchoringandmooringequipment
锚索anchorrope
锚杆anchorshank
锚横杆anchorstock
锚爪anchorfluke
锚冠anchorcrown
锚块anchorblock
销pin
锚穴板anchorrecess(anchorpocketplate)
锚灯柱anchorlightpost
锚钟杆anchorbellstock
有杆锚Stockedanchor
无杆锚Stocklessanchor
首锚Boweranchor
尾锚Sternanchor
备用锚Spareanchor
双抓锚Double-flukedanchor
三抓锚Tripleflukeanchor
大抓力锚Highholdingpoweranchor
山字锚,霍尔锚Hall’sanchor
斯贝克锚Spekeanchor
重力锚Gravityanchor
海军锚Admiraltyanchor
铲形抓锚Spadeanchor
锚链:
Chaincables
锚卸口anchorshackle
端链环endlink
大链环largelink
25
普通链环ordinarylink
转环swivel
连接卸口connectingshackle
链环横档linkstud
左舷X节锚链
Xlengths(或shacklelengths)ofportsidechaincables
右舷第X节锚链
No.Xlength(或shacklelengths)ofstdsidechaincables
锚链舱chainlocker
锚链舱出入口access
锚链舱的锚链卷筒/锚链轮wildcat
锚链管(直的,从甲板到锚链舱)chainpipe
锚链筒(斜的,从甲板到外板)hawsepipe
锚链筒甲板凸缘deckflange
锚链筒外板凸缘shellflange
锚链孔(防磨)唇口(hawse)bolster