届一轮复习核心素养测评 译林版 必修2 Unit 3 Amazing people 作业.docx

届一轮复习核心素养测评 译林版 必修2 Unit 3 Amazing people 作业.docx

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届一轮复习核心素养测评译林版必修2Unit3Amazingpeople作业

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核心素养测评六

必修2　Unit3　Amazingpeople

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

FollowingMoYan’sNobelPrize,theusuallysilentChineseliterarycirclegotwarmedupagain.AShanghaiwriternamedJinYuchengsurprisednearlyeveryonebymakinghisnewnovelfulloftheShanghaidialect（方言）.

Publishedin2012,the350,000-wordBlossomsisanovelaboutthechangesinShanghaiover30years,drawingclearimagesofthecitythroughthestoriesofmanycommonpeople.Thereisnomainstorylikemostnovels,buteverystoryinitcouldrunindependently.WhilePutonghuaisthestandardchoiceforChineseliteraturetoday,Jin’suseoftheShanghaidialectappearsbothdifferentandbold.

“Ihaveseentoomanynovelsthatlooksimilartoeachother.Chineseliteratureisgettingmonotonousbothinlanguageandform.Iwanttobespecialwithmyownlanguage,”JintoldtheGlobalTimes.

Inthenovel,Jinmakesabreakthroughbymainlyusingdialoguestounfoldvariousplotsandrepresenttypicalcharactersonadailybasis.Healsoabandonstheuseofsomepunctuationlikequotationmarks（引号）,showingareturntothetraditionalChinesehuaben（话本）genre.

Sinceitspublication,thebookhasbeenwidelyrecommendedonSinaWeibowithmanynetizensratingthenovelhighforitsuniqueuseofthedialectandvividdescriptionoflifeusingplainspeech.

JinsaidthathegottheideaofwritingthenovelwhilechattinginanonlineforumwherepeopleusetheShanghaidialect.Thepraisehereceivedfromthenetizensencouragedhimtocontinuewritingtherandomstories.

“I’dliketoseemorewriterstofollowmylead.Itwillenrichourliteratureandmakeitdiverse,”hesaid.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。

介绍了上海作家金宇澄的小说《繁花》。

1.Whatcanweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.TheChineseliterarycircleisalwayssilent.

B.MoYanwassurprisedatJinYucheng’snewnovel.

C.ThenovelrepresentsamodernlifestyleinShanghai.

D.Thestoriesinthenovelaren’tlinkedtoeachother.

【解析】选D。

细节理解题。

根据第二段第二句“Thereisnomainstorylikemostnovels,buteverystoryinitcouldrunindependently.”可知,《繁花》没有像大多数小说那样有一个主要故事,但它的每一个故事都可以独立成篇。

据此可知,这部小说中的故事并没有互相联系,故D项正确。

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“monotonous”inParagraph3mean?

A.Lackinginvariety.

B.Shortofexpectations.

C.Wantingfurtherimprovement.

D.Requiringmoreconsideration.

【解析】选A。

词义猜测题。

根据第三段第一句“Ihaveseentoomanynovelsthatlooksimilartoeachother.”可知,金宇澄认为中国的很多小说看上去彼此相似;再结合该段第三句中的“Iwanttobespecialwithmyownlanguage”可知,他想要用自己的语言让自己的小说有特色。

据此可推知“Chineseliteratureisgettingmonotonousbothinlanguageandform.”表示中国文学在语言和形式上正变得单调,画线词与A项含义相近,故A项正确。

B项意为“低于预期”,C项意为“想要进一步改善”,D项意为“需要更多的考虑”,都与文意不符。

3.HowdoesJinYuchengmakeabreakthroughinhisnewnovel?

A.Byinventinglotsoftypicalcharacters.

B.Bycreatingavividbackground.

C.Byemployingdialoguestodevelopplotsandcharacters.

D.ByplayingwithbeautifulwordsinShanghaidialect.

【解析】选C。

细节理解题。

根据第四段第一句“Inthenovel,Jinmakesabreakthroughbymainlyusingdialoguestounfoldvariousplotsandrepresenttypicalcharactersonadailybasis.”可知,金宇澄在小说中主要是使用对话来展开各种情节并描写日常生活中的典型人物来取得突破的,故C项正确。

4.WhatencouragedJinYuchengtocontinuewritingindialect?

A.Thenetizens’posts.

B.Thenetizens’praise.

C.Thecitizens’comments.

D.Otherwriters’encouragement.

【解析】选B。

细节理解题。

根据第六段第二句“Thepraisehereceivedfromthenetizensencouragedhimtocontinuewritingtherandomstories.”可知,网民们的赞扬鼓励着他继续用方言写小说,故B项正确。

B

Sometimeswemayfindthateveryweektherearealotofnewstoriesabouthowclimatechangeisaffectingtheplanet,ornewplanstobattleitseffects.Buttheconceptitselfisn’tnewatall—infact,scientistshavebeenexploringquestionsaboutclimatechangeforalmost200years.

Theideaof“greenhousegases”goesbackto1824,whenJosephFourierwonderedwhatwasregulatingtheearth’stemperature.Fourierconcludedthattheatmospheremustberesponsibleforcontainingtheheatabsorbedfromthesunanddescribeditasaboxwithaglasslid:

Aslightshinesthroughtheglass,theinsidegetswarmerasthelidtrapstheheat.AsFourier’sideasspread,itcametobecalled“thegreenhouseeffect”.

Scientistscontinuedtostudythegreenhouseeffect.NotuntilaSwedishchemistnamedSvanteArrheniuscamealong,didscientistsunderstandhowglobalwarmingactuallyworks.Afteryearsofwork,Arrheniusdeterminedthatthelevelofcarbondioxideintheatmospheredidinfacthaveadirecteffectonglobaltemperatures.

ArrheniusfoundthatCO2andothergasestrapradiation,whichwarmstheatmosphere.Arrheniuswasthefirsttosuspectthatburningcoalcouldcontributetothegreenhouseeffect.ButArrheniuswelcomedthewarmingeffectontheplanet.Atalecturelaterthatyear,Arrheniusnotedthatcrea