届一轮复习核心素养测评 译林版 必修2 Unit 3 Amazing people 作业.docx

1、届一轮复习核心素养测评 译林版 必修2 Unit 3 Amazing people 作业温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。核心素养测评 六必修2 Unit 3Amazing people. 阅读理解AFollowing Mo Yans Nobel Prize, the usually silent Chinese literary circle got warmed up again. A Shanghai writer named Jin Yucheng surprised nearly everyon

2、e by making his new novel full of the Shanghai dialect(方言). Published in 2012, the 350, 000-word Blossoms is a novel about the changes in Shanghai over 30 years, drawing clear images of the city through the stories of many common people. There is no main story like most novels, but every story in it

3、 could run independently. While Putonghua is the standard choice for Chinese literature today, Jins use of the Shanghai dialect appears both different and bold. “I have seen too many novels that look similar to each other. Chinese literature is getting monotonous both in language and form. I want to

4、 be special with my own language, ” Jin told the Global Times. In the novel, Jin makes a breakthrough by mainly using dialogues to unfold various plots and represent typical characters on a daily basis. He also abandons the use of some punctuation like quotation marks(引号), showing a return to the tr

5、aditional Chinese huaben(话本) genre. Since its publication, the book has been widely recommended on Sina Weibo with many netizens rating the novel high for its unique use of the dialect and vivid description of life using plain speech. Jin said that he got the idea of writing the novel while chatting

6、 in an online forum where people use the Shanghai dialect. The praise he received from the netizens encouraged him to continue writing the random stories. “Id like to see more writers to follow my lead. It will enrich our literature and make it diverse, ” he said. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了上海作家金宇澄的小说繁花。1. W

7、hat can we know from the first two paragraphs? A. The Chinese literary circle is always silent. B. Mo Yan was surprised at Jin Yuchengs new novel. C. The novel represents a modern lifestyle in Shanghai. D. The stories in the novel arent linked to each other. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“There is no main st

8、ory like most novels, but every story in it could run independently. ”可知, 繁花没有像大多数小说那样有一个主要故事, 但它的每一个故事都可以独立成篇。据此可知, 这部小说中的故事并没有互相联系, 故D项正确。2. What does the underlined word “monotonous” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Lacking in variety. B. Short of expectations. C. Wanting further improvement. D. Requiring

9、 more consideration. 【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句“I have seen too many novels that look similar to each other. ”可知, 金宇澄认为中国的很多小说看上去彼此相似; 再结合该段第三句中的“I want to be special with my own language”可知, 他想要用自己的语言让自己的小说有特色。据此可推知“Chinese literature is getting monotonous both in language and form. ”表示中国文学在语言和形式上正变得单调,

10、 画线词与A项含义相近, 故A项正确。B项意为“低于预期”, C项意为“想要进一步改善”, D项意为“需要更多的考虑”, 都与文意不符。3. How does Jin Yucheng make a breakthrough in his new novel? A. By inventing lots of typical characters. B. By creating a vivid background. C. By employing dialogues to develop plots and characters. D. By playing with beautiful wor

11、ds in Shanghai dialect. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“In the novel, Jin makes a breakthrough by mainly using dialogues to unfold various plots and represent typical characters on a daily basis. ”可知, 金宇澄在小说中主要是使用对话来展开各种情节并描写日常生活中的典型人物来取得突破的, 故C项正确。4. What encouraged Jin Yucheng to continue writing in dialect

12、? A. The netizens posts. B. The netizens praise. C. The citizens comments. D. Other writers encouragement. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第六段第二句“The praise he received from the netizens encouraged him to continue writing the random stories. ”可知, 网民们的赞扬鼓励着他继续用方言写小说, 故B项正确。BSometimes we may find that every week there

13、 are a lot of new stories about how climate change is affecting the planet, or new plans to battle its effects. But the concept itself isnt new at allin fact, scientists have been exploring questions about climate change for almost 200 years. The idea of “greenhouse gases” goes back to 1824, when Jo

14、seph Fourier wondered what was regulating the earths temperature. Fourier concluded that the atmosphere must be responsible for containing the heat absorbed from the sun and described it as a box with a glass lid: As light shines through the glass, the inside gets warmer as the lid traps the heat. A

15、s Fouriers ideas spread, it came to be called “the greenhouse effect”. Scientists continued to study the greenhouse effect. Not until a Swedish chemist named Svante Arrhenius came along, did scientists understand how global warming actually works. After years of work, Arrhenius determined that the l

16、evel of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere did in fact have a direct effect on global temperatures. Arrhenius found that CO2 and other gases trap radiation, which warms the atmosphere. Arrhenius was the first to suspect that burning coal could contribute to the greenhouse effect. But Arrhenius welcomed the warming effect on the planet. At a lecture later that year, Arrhenius noted that crea